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Britain makes bid for Brazil warship contract

EU eyes Mercosur markets to fuel recovery
Rio De Janeiro (UPI) Sep 14, 2010 - Latin America's bid for more lucrative opportunities in Europe for commodities and raw materials has come a full circle. It's now the European Union seeking inroads into the continent's multibillion-dollar markets as its sluggish economy looks for new stimulants and sources of income. EU Trade Commissioner Karel de Gucht will visit Brazil, lead member of Mercosur, this week to advance trade talks delayed over European farmers' protests. Mercosur approaches to Europe this year triggered fears that cheaper Latin American agricultural produce will price European farmers out of existence. After his visit to Brazil de Gucht is to visit Argentina, which was criticized by Brussels for seeking to obstruct European exports to the country.

"Given Mercosur economic growth, I see important opportunities for EU exporters, investors and service providers in this region in the coming years," de Gucht said in a statement that announced the start of his tour. He said "a balanced and ambitious" free trade agreement between the EU and Mercosur could bring substantial economic benefits to both sides and contribute to the economic recovery." However, earlier attempts at talks to achieve that balance were marred by European unease over competitive Latin American commodities and farm produce.

Mercosur and European negotiators have been locked in negotiations since 1995 to hammer out a free trade deal, yet each time they have been frustrated by domestic European political considerations and strong lobbying by farmers' representatives. After several false starts the talks were suspended in 2004 and contacts didn't resume until last year. The first round of talks in May remained inconclusive and further talks in June were marked by muted recrimination over the terms on offer from both sides. Despite forceful pleas from Brussels and Spanish support, more than a dozen EU farm ministers mindful of domestic politics remain skeptical about having a free trade deal with Latin America.

Opponents cited what they saw as Latin American shortcomings in food safety, environmental protection and animal welfare. Supporters for a deal pointed to Mercosur's combined gross domestic product of more than $1 trillion and its vast market of more than 250 million people with growing purchasing power. Mercosur full members Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay are soon to be joined by oil-rich Venezuela, whose membership is awaiting ratification. In addition, associate members Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru offer the EU lucrative markets that are largely unexplored by European exporters. Mercosur has made clear its aim to create a continent-wide free-trade area similar to the EU.
by Staff Writers
Rio De Janeiro (AFP) Sept 14, 2010
Britain has offered to build 11 warships for Brazil, the British embassy said Tuesday, as Brazil hones a maritime defense contract to protect recently found vast offshore oil deposits.

Britain's Under Secretary of State for the Ministry of Defense, Gerald Howarth presented the offer to Brazil's acting defense minister Julio Soares de Moura Neto aboad the British Navy's HSM Ocean, the embassy said.

Howarth said he was aware Brazil had other international bids on hand for the defense contract, but felt sure the British offer carried weight since it was a government-to-government project.

He said Brazil's demand that the contract include a complete technological transfer package was not an obstacle, adding that Britain had ample experience in that field and citing its recent airline sector deal with India as an example.

The British official said his government's offer included building five coastal patrol ships, five navy escorts and a logistical support vessel.

Brazil has already signed a submarine and helicopter deal with France and is soon expected to announce the winner of a multi-billion dollar contract to build 27 fighter jets.

Brazil in 2007 discovered a deepwater oil field that could be the world's biggest in 20 years. Located off the coast from Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, it could hold as much as 7.9 billion barrels of crude.

earlier related report
Russia, France locked in Mistral talks
Paris (UPI) Sep 13, 2010 -Russia says it is waiting for France to provide additional financial details before making a final decision on the purchase of helicopter carriers for its navy.

Talks between Paris and Moscow have been mired by disputes for months, with the Kremlin throwing open the contract to an international tender last month.

Still, recent statements made by senior Russian military officials Moscow have confirmed that France and Russia are in exclusive talks for the purchase of Mistral-class ships.

In a recent meeting with his French counterpart, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said negotiations were "proceeding intensively" and "include a number of technology transfers."

In separate remarks, Defense Minister Anatoly Serdyukov told Moscow's ITAR-Tass news agency that the Kremlin was "expecting the detailed financial conditions" from France to push the deal to its final stages.

"We will examine them and then refer to experts, not just in Russia but also abroad," he added.

Serdyukov accompanied Lavrov during the Paris talks with French President Nicolas Sarkozy.

Designed to attack the shore from the sea, the Mistral class is viewed as an ideal weapon for Russia against possible uprising by nearby countries.

Details of the deal remain sketchy, but Russian officials have suggested that the price tag for each vessel was estimated at around $380 million. French officials have also indicated that the building of the ships would be a "50-50 project."

The Mistral amphibious assault ship can carry 16 heavy or 35 light helicopters, dozens of tanks and more than 900 soldiers.

The deal has drawn concern from NATO allies apprehensive the transfer of Western naval technology to their former Cold War foe. Still, if clinched -- along with rights to construct several other vessels of the same class in Russia -- the deal would mark the most important transfer of military equipment to Russia by a NATO member country.

Moscow's announcement last month to hold an international tender follows heated complaints raised by Russian shipbuilders claiming that it would be illegal for Moscow to seal the deal with France without a previous tender.

Defense News reported that other competitors considered for the carriers include Russia's Zvezvda shipbuilder in the Far East which has a joint venture with South Korea's Daewoo Marine Shipbuilding and Engineering.

With its cutting edge technology, the Mistral is prided as the most powerful asset of the French fleet.

Russia owns only one Soviet-built aircraft carrier, which is much smaller than its U.S. counterparts and is considered outdated.

In all, Russia has expressed interest in buying four Mistral ships with the prospect also of eventually building such vessels on Russian soil.



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FLOATING STEEL
Russia, France locked in Mistral talks
Paris (UPI) Sep 13, 2010
Russia says it is waiting for France to provide additional financial details before making a final decision on the purchase of helicopter carriers for its navy. Talks between Paris and Moscow have been mired by disputes for months, with the Kremlin throwing open the contract to an international tender last month. Still, recent statements made by senior Russian military officials ... read more







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