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British NATO troops to show post-Brexit 'commitment'
By Jan HENNOP
Hook Of Holland, Netherlands (AFP) Oct 10, 2018

Sri Lanka says no Chinese military base at port
Colombo (AFP) Oct 10, 2018 - Sri Lanka rejected on Wednesday US claims that China might establish a "forward military base" at a strategic port leased to Beijing by the indebted Indian Ocean island nation.

Sri Lanka last year granted a 99-year lease on the Hambantota deep-sea port to Beijing, after it was unable to repay Chinese loans for the $1.4-billion project.

The port, situated along key shipping routes, is one of a string of infrastructure projects in Asia, Africa and Europe being funded under China's Belt and Road Initiative that has rattled the US and its allies, including neighbouring India.

Last week US Vice-President Mike Pence said Hambantota "may soon become a forward military base for China's growing blue-water navy," according to US media.

But Sri Lankan Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe's office said that there would be no foreign military presence at Hambantota, and that the US State Department had been briefed.

"Our navy's Southern Command is being relocated in Hambantota to control port security," Wickremesinghe's office quoted him as saying in Britain on Monday.

Wickremesinghe said Sri Lanka was also concluding a commercial agreement that would see India take over the management of Hambantota airport -- another white-elephant project built with Chinese loans under former president Mahinda Rajapakse.

Regional superpower India has been concerned about growing Chinese interest in Sri Lanka, which has traditionally fallen within New Delhi's sphere of influence.

In August, the US announced it would grant Sri Lanka $39 million to boost maritime security.

At the same time, China has pledged to increase its funding of Sri Lanka's economy, including through loans, despite the country's major debt pile.

The International Monetary Fund, which bailed out Sri Lanka in June 2016 with a $1.5 billion staggered loan, has warned Colombo over its heavy liabilities.

A convoy of British troops landed in The Netherlands on Wednesday en route to NATO's largest exercise since the Cold War, pledging London's commitment to defend the continent despite Brexit.

The contingent of some 150 soldiers on board 71 military vehicles rolled off a civilian passenger ferry in the Hook of Holland port after travelling overnight from Harwich.

They are embarking on the first leg of a trip through northern Europe to Norway for NATO's Trident Juncture exercise, which is designed to show Russia the alliance is ready to repel any attack.

"The road trip is really important", British army spokesman Major Stuart Lavery told AFP.

"This is about the British military showing in a post-Brexit world that we're still committed to Europe and to NATO," he added.

"We're absolutely committed that in a year's time we'll still be able to do this, so this (Brexit) won't make any difference. We're getting ready for it now."

Britain voted to leave the European Union in 2016 and is set to depart in March 2019, depriving the bloc of one of its biggest military powers.

Brussels and London are desperately trying to hammer out a deal on the terms of the divorce, including future cooperation on defence and security issues.

Britain, however, remains a part of the 29-nation, US-led NATO military alliance.

- 'Prepared to move' -

Lavery said the British convoy's journey through the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark and Sweden "demonstrates... to our NATO allies that the British army is prepared to move across Europe when needed and to show that we have the capability to do so."

The British troops will test how fast and well army personnel and machines can move between NATO partner countries, Lavery said.

The Trident Juncture exercise will see some 50,000 troops deploy into the first snows of a Norwegian winter.

It will be the biggest such movement of NATO personnel and vehicles since at least the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union, although smaller than the Vostok-18 exercise staged by Russia and China last month.

The Western allies have stepped up their military posture, with rotating garrisons in eastern Europe and the Baltic States in the four years since Russia annexed the Ukrainian region of Crimea.

A NATO official who asked not to be named told AFP that the exercise "is focused on conventional warfare."

"During the Cold War, the border was between West and East Germany. Everybody knew where to go and what their roles were," he said.

The British road mobility part of the exercise "will help us establish new strategic points," such as where to find fuel and test infrastructure's ability to withstand rapid troop movements, the official said.


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SUPERPOWERS
NATO flexes muscles in show of strength to Russia
Brussels (AFP) Oct 9, 2018
NATO's largest exercise since the end of the Cold War will see 50,000 troops deploy into the first snows of a Norwegian winter to show Russia that the alliance is ready to repel any attack, officers said Tuesday. Officially, November's Trident Juncture exercise will simulate an attack from a fictional country, but it will bring a huge force into one of Moscow's neighbours just months after Russia's vast Vostok war games. The head of NATO's Allied Joint Force Command, US Navy Admiral James Foggo ... read more

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