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China targets dissent in attack on Bo
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) Sept 30, 2012


Bo Xilai's son defends father as 'upright': report
Beijing (AFP) Sept 30, 2012 - The son of fallen Chinese politician Bo Xilai has defended his father as "upright in his beliefs and devoted to duty", the Wall Street Journal reported Sunday.

Bo Guagua, who graduated from Harvard University's Kennedy School this year, confirmed by email the contents of a statement posted Saturday on his Tumblr account, the newspaper reported.

"Personally, it is hard for me to believe the allegations that were announced against my father, because they contradict everything I have come to know about him throughout my life", the statement said.

"Although the policies my father enacted are open to debate, the father I know is upright in his beliefs and devoted to duty," the statement said.

"He has always taught me to be my own person and to have concern for causes greater than ourselves", it said.

"I have tried to follow his advice. At this point, I expect the legal process to follow its normal course, and I will await the result".

The comments came after state media announced Friday that Bo Xilai was expelled from the Communist Party and will "face justice" for a litany of alleged crimes including abuse of power, taking bribes and improper sexual relations.

At the same time, state media announced that a key party congress which will enact a one-in-a-decade leadership transition will be held on November 8.

Both Bo's fate and the date of the congress had been the subject of intense speculation over whether China's biggest political scandal in decades would unsettle the highly choreographed leadership change.

Bo Xilai, the former party boss of the southwestern metropolis of Chongqing, had once been seen a top candidate for promotion to the party's highest echelons of power.

His stunning fall from grace began earlier this year after his former key aide and Chongqing police chief Wang Lijun turned against him with dramatic allegations that Bo's wife, Gu Kailai, murdered a British businessman.

Gu was given a death sentence commuted to life in prison in August, while Wang was sentenced to 15 years in prison last week.

China's apparent decision to throw the book at disgraced politician Bo Xilai is aimed at killing support for a leader at the core of a scandal that tarnished the Communist Party and threatened its cherished unity, analysts said.

China said Friday that the former rising political star would "face justice" for a litany of crimes including abuse of power, bribery and "improper sexual relationships" -- an unprecedented rebuke for a top Communist official.

Allegations of graft and other lurid details in a scandal that has already seen Bo's wife convicted of murder have caused divisions within the secretive party ahead of a sensitive leadership transition, observers said.

Residual support for the charismatic Bo has worried a Chinese leadership that insists on total allegiance to the course set by the party, and the attack on Bo is meant to exterminate it, they said.

"Bo Xilai could have become a populist hero, which would have been bad for current leaders... it's enough to name his crimes to shatter the illusion of Bo as a heroic figure," said Zhang Ming, a political scientist at Renmin University in Beijing.

Bo, a former commerce minister and party boss of the megacity of Chongqing, was known for his suave and open demeanour, unusual in a country where leaders are typically rigid bureaucrats, and for his open lobbying for promotion to the top national leadership.

But this irritated many in the Communist Party and violated a code against naked ambition and other ill-discipline -- a lesson learned from the divisive and disastrous political campaigns of Communist founder Mao Zedong.

Bo's populist style of leadership included a nostalgic revival of Mao-era "red culture" that, along with a high-profile crackdown on organised crime in Chongqing, had wide popular appeal.

"I think that (Chinese president and party chief) Hu Jintao has scored some kind of victory because Hu and (Premier Wen Jiabao) wanted stiff punishment against Bo as opposed to some party elders and Maoist elements," said China politics analyst Willy Lam.

The scandal, which first emerged earlier this year, came at a highly sensitive time as the party prepares for a once-a-decade transition to a new set of top leaders that will be unveiled in a congress opening on November 8.

Despite intense internal jockeying for top positions, an outward image of unity is considered sacrosanct.

But Zhang noted that some protesters in recent anti-Japan demonstrations over a disputed island chain carried banners that voiced support for Bo, which he said "alarmed many people in the party".

China's leaders were believed to be fiercely debating what to do with Bo, a risky business since airing details of impropriety would highlight official graft -- a source of public anger amid regular reports of corrupt and high-handed officials.

The fierce internal bargaining amongst China's ruling elite likely has influenced the leadership selection, although it is impossible to know for sure given the party's renowned secrecy, observers say.

Bo's supporters are thought to be identified with conservative forces backing greater state involvement in the economy.

They apparently "have agreed to let him be thrown to the wolves in exchange for whatever deal they have got in the leadership change", said Steve Tsang, professor of contemporary Chinese studies at the University of Nottingham.

Patrick Chovanec, from Tsinghua University in Beijing, said that destroying an official's career by airing corruption allegations "was always a strategy to completely vilify whoever is getting purged, and therefore the message was really about cleansing itself of a bad apple".

"They are going after him with both barrels," he added.

Analysts say a lengthy prison sentence -- possibly life -- is likely. It is not known when Bo might be officially charged or tried.

The scandal, which saw Bo's wife Gu Kailai hit with a suspended death sentence in August for murdering a British businessman over a soured deal, has provided a glimpse into the wealthy lifestyles of China's power elite.

A day after state media painted Bo as an unscrupulously corrupt villain, Premier Wen called for Chinese to "rally more closely around" the party leadership, although his statement did not mention the Bo affair.

But casting Bo as bad egg will be a tough sell amongst ordinary Chinese who increasingly view the party as being rife with corruption.

"Ordinary people will never know the truth of these allegations, but I reckon there are many others in the same position as Bo who behave in the same way," wrote a user on leading portal Sina.com's popular microblogging service.

"All government officials have corruption problems," wrote another.

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Chinese premier calls on people to back Communist Party
Beijing (AFP) Sept 29, 2012
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao called on Saturday for his people to unite in support of the Communist Party and its outgoing leader, President Hu Jintao, ahead of a pivotal congress to usher in new leadership. The announcement comes amid a damaging political scandal involving Bo Xilai, a senior party boss who is to stand trial for a litany of crimes including abuse of power and improper sexual r ... read more


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