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China to loan 1 bln dollars to Belarus

Iran anti-missile launch succeeds
Tehran (UPI) Mar 24, 2009 - Iran has successfully launched a new anti-ship from its first homemade destroyer, Iranian media report. The state news agency IRNA said the surface-to-surface missile, dubbed Noor, destroyed its target at a distance of about 60 miles. It was fired from the Jamaran the first indigenously designed and developed guided missile destroyer in the Persian Gulf. The Mowdge-class vessel, inaugurated last month in a southern Iranian port, has a displacement of 1,420 to 1,500 tons -- about the size of a light frigate or corvette. Based on the designed of British Alvand-class frigates, the Jamaran is equipped with modern radar and electronic warfare capabilities, the English-language Press TV reported. The ship can also carry up to 140 personnel and is armed with a variety of anti-ship and surface-to-air missiles.

Military experts viewed the missile test as an assessment of the ship's capabilities. A second domestically built frigate, built on the basis of the same model, is said to be in the final stages of its production. Plans also include the development of an upgraded version of the surface-to-surface missile with a range of 180 miles. Iran, however, tends to announce military advancements without prior notice or confirmation by independent sources. Much of Iran's naval equipment is old American-made hardware, dating back to even to before the 1979 Islamic revolution. Since then, Tehran has moved to renew its fleet with equipment, including submarines, from Russia. News of Iran's military advancements come amid U.S. defense overtures to Gulf states, a move that has sparked Iranian ire.

The United States has also expanded land- and sea-based missile defense systems in and around the Gulf in a bid to promote early warning systems against an Iranian attack. Tehran is enriching uranium, which many Western countries and Israel suspect is a step toward developing a nuclear bomb -- an allegation which the Islamic country has repeatedly rebuffed. Although Washington believes that Iran hasn't actually built such weapons, the U.S. administration has been trying to halt Iran's uranium enrichment program. Iran is under U.N sanctions for failing to adhere to Security Council resolutions demanding that it stop its enrichment plan. Neither the United States nor Israel have ruled out taking military action if Iran fails to comply. In recent weeks, Iran also announced the launching of a new production line of highly accurate, short-range missiles, capable of evading radar detection.
by Staff Writers
Minsk (AFP) March 24, 2010
China has granted Belarus a billion-dollar loan, while the ex-Soviet country will support Beijing's position on Taiwan, President Alexander Lukashenko said Wednesday.

Lukashenko made the comments during a visit by Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping.

"We will realize projects with an estimated cost of a billion dollars, paid by China," Lukashenko said on Belarus state television without providing details.

China would also grant Belarus 60 million yuan (8.8 million dollars) in aid this year, state television reported, as well as "support Belarus when the UN Human Rights Council considers the report on the situation in our country."

Lukashenko said "Belarus's leadership thinks that attempts by third parties to present the issue of Taiwan's independence at the UN General Assembly to be absolutely unfounded and against UN principles."

China considers Taiwan, where the mainland's nationalists fled in 1949 after losing the civil war, to be a territory awaiting reunification, by force if necessary.

Russia, which affirmed support for China's position on Taiwan Tuesday during Xi's visit to Moscow, and most of the world also view Taiwan as an integral part of China.

Taiwan however trades with and receives support from numerous countries, notably the United States.

China is Belarus' seventh biggest trade partner, according to the Chinese Ministry of Commerce.

earlier related report
Afghanistan, China sign economic agreements
Beijing (AFP) March 24, 2010 - The leaders of Afghanistan and China on Wednesday signed agreements on trade and economic cooperation, and vowed to work harder to combat terrorism in Central Asia.

Visiting Afghan President Hamid Karzai and China's Hu Jintao pledged to step up cooperation in maintaining security in the region, while presiding over the signing of a series of economic and trade agreements.

China "will always support and aid Afghanistan in its peaceful reconstruction and support Afghanistan's efforts to establish sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity," China Central Television quoted Hu as saying.

"Both sides should ... actively strike at terrorism, separatism and religious extremism and organised cross-border crimes in an effort to maintain regional peace and stability."

Hu called for deeper political ties and more visits between leaders, while urging economic cooperation in mining, agriculture, hydro-electric and irrigation and infrastructure projects, the report said.

"China plays a very important role in the stability of Afghanistan and the region," CCTV quoted Karzai as saying.

"Afghanistan is willing to cooperate with China and other countries in the region in advancing peace and stability... Afghanistan is honoured to have a friend and neighbour like China."

Karzai also pledged to work to guarantee the safety of Chinese companies and personnel in Afghanistan.

"I am confident that... your visit will definitely help promote practical cooperation between China and Afghanistan and take our comprehensive and cooperative partnership to a new level," Hu said.

Hu also urged Afghanistan to play a greater role in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, a grouping that includes numerous Central Asian states as well as China and Russia. Afghanistan currently maintains an observer status within the grouping.

More than eight years after the Taliban regime was toppled by US-led forces, China has been increasingly seen as a key player in maintaining stability in Afghanistan, particularly in the future when US troops pull out.

Karzai's spokesman Waheed Omar had said ahead of the Afghan leader's visit that economic issues would dominate his talks.

China has a keen interest in Afghanistan's natural resources. Three years ago, a Chinese group put a record three billion dollars into the Aynak copper mine, one of the biggest in the world.

Beijing has also provided its neighbour with aid and assistance, giving Afghanistan 130 million dollars towards reconstruction efforts, and pledging another 75 million dollars.

But it has not joined the US-led military effort there despite the risk of instability were an Islamist regime to return to power in Kabul, and the on-going scourge of drug trafficking.

"Given its long-term political and military relationship with Pakistan, and its economic interests in Afghanistan, China could substantially contribute to improving stability," said Abraham M. Denmark at research institute the Center for a New American Security.

This is Karzai's first visit to China since his re-election last year, and his fourth as Afghan president.

He was to meet with Premier Wen Jiabao on Thursday before leaving China.



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Putin, China's Xi vow 'strategic' support in first meeting
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