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Clinton on historic Myanmar visit
by Staff Writers
Naypyidaw (AFP) Nov 30, 2011

Beijing welcomes Myanmar's engagement with West
Beijing (AFP) Nov 30, 2011 - Beijing welcomed Myanmar's moves to engage with the West on Wednesday amid a key US visit to the isolated nation, as a state newspaper said China would not allow its interests there to be "stamped on".

China's foreign ministry made the comments before US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton arrived in Myanmar, becoming the most senior US official to visit the country in more than half a century.

"We believe that Myanmar and relevant Western countries should enhance contact and improve relations on the basis of mutual respect," Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei told a regular press briefing.

"We hope relevant parties within Myanmar can resolve their differences through peaceful negotiations so as to promote the stability and development of Myanmar."

China has been the primary supporter of the junta and the military-dominated civilian government that succeeded it after controversial elections last year, although many ordinary citizens are resentful of Beijing's large economic presence.

Myanmar has surprised observers with a series of reformist moves in the past year -- including shutting down work on a controversial dam project backed by Beijing -- leading to speculation it is trying to diversify its foreign policy.

On Wednesday the state-run Global Times newspaper, known for its nationalist stance, said the decision to halt work on the Myitsone dam had brought "massive losses" to the state-run Chinese company that backed the project.

"China has no resistance toward Myanmar seeking improved relationships with the West, but it will not accept this while seeing its interests stamped on," the paper said in an editorial.

"This incident made some believe that Myanmar is showing goodwill to the West at the expense of Chinese interest," the daily added.

"China does not have the ability to export its values yet, but it doesn't mean the American value prevails in the region."

US President Barack Obama's administration, while saying it wants a cooperative relationship with a rising China, has recently gone on the offensive amid suspicions over Beijing's intentions.

Obama recently announced the stationing of US troops in Australia -- a clear sign of US priorities at a time of tight budgets -- and has pushed ahead a trans-Pacific free trade agreement that for now excludes China.


Secretary of State Hillary Clinton arrived in Myanmar Wednesday on the first top-level US visit for half a century, seeking to encourage a "movement for change" in the military-dominated nation.

Clinton and her entourage flew into a little-used airport in Naypyidaw, the remote city where Myanmar's generals abruptly moved their capital in 2005, in a stark test of US efforts to engage the strategic but long-isolated country.

Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, has surprised observers with a series of reformist moves in the past year including releasing opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi from house arrest and nominally ending decades of military rule.

President Barack Obama spoke of "flickers" of hope when he personally announced Clinton's trip during a recent visit to Asia.

But his administration has sought to keep expectations low, mindful of other false dawns in a country where the generals have ruled with an iron fist since 1962.

During a stop in South Korea, Clinton said the United States and other nations hoped that the flickers "will be ignited into a movement for change that will benefit the people of the country".

The secretary of state told reporters that she would look to "determine for myself what is the intention of the current government with respect to continuing reforms, both political and economic".

On Thursday Clinton will meet President Thein Sein, a former general now at the vanguard of reforms, before travelling to the main city Yangon for talks with Suu Kyi, whose views hold great sway in Washington.

Clinton is expected to urge Myanmar to free all political prisoners, estimated by activists to number between 500 and more than 1,600.

She is also likely to press the so-called civilian government to end long-running ethnic conflicts that have displaced thousands of people.

Clinton's dramatic arrival saw her fly over mountainous jungle and remote villages before descending into the showcase capital, an incongruous mix of glistening pagodas, gargantuan government buildings and scattered farmland.

Villagers clad in longyis (sarongs) working their fields with water buffaloes looked up to the sky as Clinton's jet -- emblazoned on the side with "United States of America" -- thundered overhead.

Clinton was welcomed by a collection of government officials and the top US diplomat based in Yangon before heading for her hotel.

Hundreds of police were deployed even though there is rarely much traffic in the purpose-built city, occasionally saluting the motorcade as it sped past.

Senior administration officials said Clinton would not announce an end to sweeping economic sanctions on Myanmar during her trip, a step that would require approval by Congress.

But prominent US diplomats rarely undertake such high-profile visits without being ready to offer incentives for further action.

A State Department official travelling with Clinton who asked not to be named said he expected Myanmar would move forward on one key US concern -- allegations of past military cooperation with nuclear-armed North Korea.

The official said he was not convinced of defectors' accounts of nuclear cooperation between the countries and indicated that Myanmar may agree to sign an agreement with the UN's International Atomic Energy Agency to ensure that it is not pursuing atomic arms.

"We've looked at this fairly carefully and we do not see signs of a substantial effort at this time" he said, playing down the allegations of Myanmar's nuclear ambitions.

The senior official said that the United States was more concerned about North Korean exports of missile technology to Myanmar, which violate UN sanctions on Pyongyang.

In May, a US Navy destroyer intercepted a North Korean cargo ship in the South China Sea suspected of carrying missile parts to Myanmar.

The Obama administration opened dialogue with Myanmar in 2009, saying that the previous US approach had failed with a country branded by former president George W. Bush's team as an "outpost of tyranny."

The official was blunt about US caution over Myanmar, saying that the Obama administration's engagement policy had been "an abysmal failure" until recently.

He acknowledged that the United States was largely still in the dark about Myanmar's internal politics but suspected Thein Sein may have become convinced of the need for reforms after travelling overseas in a previous stint as prime minister.

China has been the primary supporter of the junta and the military-dominated civilian government that succeeded it after controversial elections last year, but many ordinary citizens are resentful of Beijing's large economic presence.

The Chinese government Wednesday welcomed Myanmar's moves to engage with the West, but one state newspaper warned China would not allow its interests in the resource-rich country to be "stamped on".

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Suu Kyi hopes Clinton will spur Myanmar reform
Washington (AFP) Nov 30, 2011 - Myanmar's iconic opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi said Wednesday she hoped US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's visit to her country will spur further reform by the military-backed government.

"I hope Secretary Clinton's visit will open the way toward a better relationship" with Myanmar, which is also known as Burma, Suu Kyi told foreign policy experts in Washington via video conference from Myanmar.

She voiced hope that Clinton will be able to discuss key issues with the government "and that they will be able to come to some kind of understanding that will encourage the reforms to go further."

On Thursday, Clinton meets President Thein Sein, a former general now at the vanguard of reforms, before traveling to the main city Yangon for talks with Suu Kyi, whose views hold great sway in Washington.

Clinton is expected to urge Myanmar to free all political prisoners, estimated by activists to number between 500 and more than 1,600.

She is also likely to press the so-called civilian government to end long-running ethnic conflicts that have displaced thousands of people.

Myanmar, also known as Burma, has surprised observers with a series of reformist moves in the past year including releasing Suu Kyi from house arrest and nominally ending decades of military rule.

Suu Kyi saw a genuine desire among Myanmar's leadership to improve ties with the United States even if she believed that there are disagreements within the government over the desirability of reform.

"I think that both countries want to improve relations and I'm very much in favor of that. I've always been in favor of engagement. I would certainly be very happy to see the United States engaging more with Burma," she said.

Months after entering office, US President Barack Obama's administration launched a policy of engaging diplomatically with Myanmar after determining that the old policy of sanctions was ineffective in pressing the regime to change.

The Obama administration has held out the promise of lifting sanctions if Myanmar undertakes further political and economic reforms.

During a visit to Asia earlier this month, Obama agreed to send Clinton on the groundbreaking trip to Myanmar following a phone call to Suu Kyi.

Suu Kyi said the Myanmar "government is quite comfortable with the close links" she has with the United States because she said it understands she does not intend to the use the relations with Washington to harm the government.

Suu Kyi added that she was always looking for the international community -- particularly the United Nations and India, the world's most populous democracy -- to play a stronger role for change in Myanmar.

"Certainly we would like India to do more to promote democratic values in Burma," she said.

As for the relationship with powerful neighbor China, which has considerable influence in Myanmar, she said, "I hope it will always be a friendly one and that the Chinese government will understand the concerns of our people."



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