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Colombia FARC rebels stop levying 'tax' in peace drive
by Staff Writers
Bogota (AFP) July 5, 2016


Venezuela president vows military boost to fight crisis
Caracas (AFP) July 5, 2016 - Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro said Tuesday the country must boost its military might, as he fends off attempts to remove him from office.

"Military power has to keep growing," Maduro said at a military parade in Caracas to mark Venezuelan independence day.

He said Venezuela was fighting an "unconventional war" -- an apparent reference to what he frequently alleges are capitalist efforts to oust him.

Venezuela is suffering a deep recession driven by falling prices for its oil exports. The crisis has sparked food shortages and deadly looting.

The political opposition blames the socialist president's economic management and is pushing for a referendum to remove him from office.

Maduro regularly accuses the business elite of waging an "economic war" against him by hoarding supplies to aggravate the crisis.

Missiles and tanks rolled by and jet fighters flew overhead at Tuesday's annual parade.

Maduro has mounted the latest in a series of legal challenges against the opposition efforts to get rid of him. He has challenged their referendum proceedings in the Supreme Court.

The opposition MUD coalition says the court and electoral authorities are stacked with Maduro's allies.

"If the Supreme Court intends to trample on the Venezuelan people's efforts... that will throw petrol on the fire," said senior leader Henrique Capriles on Tuesday.

Maduro broke with tradition this year and avoided attending a session in the legislature on independence day.

The opposition took control of the legislative National Assembly in elections in December.

Maduro's popularity is low, according to opinion polls. But so far the military command has publicly backed him.

Henry Ramos Allup, the opposition speaker in the assembly, and Capriles have alleged that not all of the military may support him, however.

"The lawmakers are backed by the votes of the people," Ramos said.

"The regime is backed by bayonets."

Colombia's FARC rebel force says it has halted recruiting fighters and demanding money from civilians as it works towards a historic peace deal with the government.

"Three months ago, we stopped recruiting men and women to the ranks of the FARC," the force's leader Timoleon Jimenez was quoted as saying by the Colombian news agency Prensa Rural.

"I have also just given the order to the entire FARC command to suspend levying taxes on all legal economic activity in the regions," he added in the interview, published late Monday.

The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) have been in a bloody territorial conflict with the Colombian state for 52 years.

They have sustained their troops by levying taxes on farmers and companies in regions under their control, Jimenez said in the interview.

Last month, the two sides signed a definitive ceasefire and FARC disarmament agreement, a key step towards a full peace deal.

"We believe it will not be long now... we will manage to complete the accord," Jimenez said.

The two sides said Tuesday they had made fresh progress at peace talks in Havana on how to integrate the FARC into Colombia's political life under a final peace deal.

"We have begun revising the outstanding issues in the agreements reached so far, and most of the issues have been dealt with" concerning political participation, they said in a joint statement.

They will now have to seek agreement on the process with various political parties in Colombia.

The Colombian conflict started in the 1960s as a rural uprising for land rights that spawned the communist FARC.

The fighting has drawn in various leftist rebel groups, right-wing paramilitaries and drug gangs over the decades.

It has left 260,000 people dead, 45,000 missing and nearly seven million displaced, according to official figures.

UN observers arrived in Colombia last week to monitor the demobilization of the FARC's estimated 7,000 guerrillas and recover their weapons.


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