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Ecuador in turmoil amid uprising by police, troops

Ecuadorean President supporters face policemen near the Police Hospital in Quito on September 30, 2010. At least 50 people were injured Thursday during clashes between rebel police and supporters of the Ecuadoran president outside a hospital where he is holed up, a Red Cross spokesman told AFP. Photo courtesy AFP.

Ecuador's political instability: 8 presidents in 13 years
Quito (AFP) Sept 30, 2010 - Ecuador's latest uprising of military and police units, over the leftist government's pay cuts, showcases chronic political instability that has sparked several coups since democratic rule was restored in 1979. In the past 13 years, Ecuador has seen eight presidents, all of whom were elected to four-year terms.

2010: Rafael Correa, an ally of leftist Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, was first elected in 2006 and reelected to a second term in 2009 after a constitutional reform. His mandate runs out in 2013 and now faces an attempted coup.

2005: Lucio Gutierrez, elected for the 2003-2007 presidential period, is deposed after massive demonstrations and a congressional vote to remove him for abandoning his constitutional duties. He was replaced by his vice president, Alfredo Palacios.

2000: Jamil Mahuad, elected for 1998-2003, was forced to step down after demonstrations by Ecuador's indigenous people and a military revolt led by then Colonel Lucio Gutierrez. He was replaced by vice president Gustavo Noboa.

1997: Abdala Bucaram, elected in 1996, was declared mentally unfit to rule and removed by Congress after less than six months into his term. Vice president Rosalia Arteaga ruled briefly until lawmakers appointed interim president Fabian Alarcon and called early elections.

US offers 'full support' for Ecuador's president amid crisis
Washington (AFP) Sept 30, 2010 - The United States on Thursday expressed "full support" for Ecuador's President Rafael Correa amid what Quito described as a coup attempt and called for a peaceful end to the crisis. Both Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and the White House said they were closely monitoring the quickly unfolding chaos in Ecuador, which was pitched into crisis after troops seized the main airport and police stormed Congress. "We are closely following events in Ecuador," Clinton said in a statement. "The United States deplores violence and lawlessness and we express our full support for President Rafael Correa, and the institutions of democratic government in that country," Clinton said. "We urge all Ecuadorians to come together and to work within the framework of Ecuador's democratic institutions to reach a rapid and peaceful restoration of order."

Clinton held talks with Correa when she visited the Ecuadoran capital in June. National Security Council spokesman Mike Hammer said the White House was also watching the situation closely and expressed full support for Correa and Ecuador's democratic institutions. "We urge all Ecuadorians to resolve this matter peacefully and with full respect for the rule of law," Hammer said. Earlier Ecuadorian Vice President Lenin Moreno said that Correa was being held inside a Quito hospital by a group of rebel police who tried to kidnap him. The coup attempt came as dozens of police protested against a new law which would strip them of some pay bonuses. In Caracas, leftist Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez -- a close ally of Correa and antagonist of the United States -- also said the Ecuadoran leader had been kidnapped. Chavez said Correa and his aides feared for their lives.
by Staff Writers
Quito (AFP) Sept 30, 2010
Ecuador's government declared a state of emergency Thursday saying rebel troops and police were staging a coup, after seizing the main airport and storming Congress in a mutiny over pay cuts.

About 150 renegade troops seized a runway at Ecuador's international airport in the capital of the South American nation, as dozens of police protested against a new law which would strip them of some pay bonuses.

President Rafael Correa, 47, a leftist ally of his Venezuelan counterpart Hugo Chavez, swiftly denounced what he called a coup bid.

"It is a coup attempt led by the opposition and certain sections of the armed forces and the police," Correa, who has governed the country since 2007, told local television.

"If anything happens to me, they will be responsible," he added, after seeking refuge in a hospital, blaming sections of the opposition and troops loyal to former president Lucio Gutierrez for the unrest.

As tear gas was used on the streets of the capital to try to beat back crowds of police protestors, the government declared a state of emergency and vowed to use all means to restore order.

Correa has vowed he will not bow in face of the protests.

"No, I will not step back if they want to seize the barracks, if they want to leave the citizens defenseless and betray their mission," Correa told soldiers from Quito's main regiment earlier as he sought to calm tensions.

"If you want to kill the president, he is here. Kill him if you want. Kill him if you can. Kill him if you are brave enough, instead of hiding in the crowd," he said in an impassioned speech.

But tempers flared at the barracks, and the president had to leave when scuffles broke out and tear gas exploded near him. Overcome by the fumes he was taken out by stretcher to the nearby hospital.

Correa was said to be meeting late Thursday with a delegation of the renegade police, after army chief Ernesto Gonzalez called on them to end their uprising.

Gonzalez said that "troops would analyze the situation and since we are in a state of emergency, if it is needed we will intervene."

But there were conflicting reports with the Vice President Lenin Moreno saying that Correa was being held inside the hospital, by rebel police who were trying to kidnap him.

Security Minister Miguel Carvajal told reporters the armed forces "have received instructions to maintain public order and guarantee the rights of citizens."

Dozens of police units took over government buildings in the country's other two main cities, Guayaquil and Cuenca, and Foreign Minister Ricardo Patino blamed the insurrection on "sectors aiming to overthrow the government."

The unrest, which recalled a military-backed coup against the elected president in Honduras last year, rocked Ecuador's neighbors with many leaders swiftly coming out in his support. Its closest neighbors, Peru and Colombia, swift closed their joint borders with Ecuador.

The main regional group, the Organization of American States (OAS), maintained that a coup was underway and in emergency talks was drawing up a resolution urging all sides to avoid violence.

The White House expressed "full support" for Correa and called for a peaceful end to the crisis, while EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton urged all sides to refrain from violence.

Correa was said to be considering dissolving Congress and holding snap elections to resolve the political crisis.

Dozens of Correa supporters were meanwhile descending on the hospital where the president had sought refuge, vowing to rescue him. "Down with the coup, down with the enemies of the people," they chanted.

The leftist Correa was re-elected last year to a second term at the helm of the country of some 14.5 million people.

Since taking power in 2007, Correa has proven controversial because of his close ties to regional leftists like Chavez.

The US-educated economist took a tough stance with investors and refused to repay foreign debt, in moves welcomed by supporters who blamed the effects of the economic crisis on unbridled free-market policies.

His reelection was seen as giving some stability to the world's leading banana exporter that has seen three of its previous presidents -- between 1996 and 2006 -- ousted before the end of their terms.



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