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Europe hails US missile move amid hopes for Russia ties

Sarkozy hails 'excellent' US missile shield shift
French President Nicolas Sarkozy on Thursday hailed US President Barack Obama's "excellent decision" to scrap plans to extend his country's anti-missile shield into Europe. This was "an excellent decision from every point of view and I hope that our Russian friends will attach importance to this decision," Sarkozy told a news conference after a summit in Brussels with his EU counterparts. The United States has pulled back from a plan to build a missile defense system in central Europe that had enraged Russia, after downgrading the threat of a missile attack from Iran, officials said Thursday. A radar base was to be built in the Czech Republic and interceptor missiles placed in Poland under the plan which Russia saw as a direct threat to its security.

No US-Russia missile deal discussed at NATO: spokesman
The United States and its NATO allies did not discuss Thursday any possible deal made with Russia to persuade Washington to drop its missile shield plans, an alliance spokesman said Thursday. "There was no discussion of any linkages or any packages with Russia in regard to missile defence," spokesman James Appathurai told reporters, after US officials had explained the plans to NATO allies in Brussels. "Missile defence planning within NATO has never been about Russia and it is still not about Russia, and not against Russia," he said. In 2007 in response to a perceived threat from Iran, former US president George W. Bush ordered an extension of the shield with 10 missile interceptors based in Poland linked to a radar in the Czech Republic. The move deeply angered Russia, which saw it as a threat to its own security and Moscow even considered turning its own missiles toward the system in retaliation. US officials had always insisted that there would be no need for the new sites if Russia helped NATO combat the threat posed by Iran, in particular from long-range missiles. US President Barack Obama's decision to drop the plans come just as Washington and its NATO allies are trying to improve ties with Russia, which were badly damaged after Moscow sent troops into Georgia last year. But the move, made after the threat posed by Iran was scaled down, also comes just two weeks ahead of a meeting between major world powers and Iran over its nuclear ambitions. When asked about Russia's cooperation with NATO on the alliance's in-theatre missile work - used to defend forces in battle rather than counter long-range weapons - Appathurai said the alliance hoped to see it improve. "The cooperation in the early stages was promising, but we have seen that work slow down recently. We would certainly like to see it energised as part of the overall new beginning in NATO-Russia relations," he said.
by Staff Writers
Brussels (AFP) Sept 17, 2009
European leaders welcomed Thursday a US decision to drop plans to extend its anti-missile shield into the continent, amid hope that the move could help improve strained ties with Russia.

Russia itself welcomed the step, while Poland and the Czech Republic -- where parts of the shield were to be based -- put on a brave face, saying the decision did not signal any deterioration in ties with Washington.

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, whose country had threatened to deploy missiles of its own to counter the shield if construction went ahead in its neighbourhood, hailed the move.

"I am ready to continue dialogue," he said, adding that "Washington's declaration today shows that there are good conditions" on the ground for joint anti-missile action.

He vowed to work with US and European allies "to develop efficient measures against the growing risk posed by missiles; measures that take account the interests and concerns of all and ensure equal security for all states in the European area."

Germany saw the move as a sign of hope for improved NATO relations with Moscow, frozen after Russia sent troops into Georgia last year and further damaged by its decision to recognise two breakaway Georgian regions.

"I believe that this decision today is a sign of hope to get over difficulties with Russia," German Chancellor Angela Merkel, whose country has been a strong supporter of Moscow, told reporters in Brussels.

With her at a European Union summit, French President Nicolas Sarkozy described it as "an excellent decision from every point of view and I hope that our Russian friends will attach importance to this decision."

The previous US administration under president George W. Bush wanted to extend the massive and costly defence shield into Europe to counter a perceived missile threat from Iran.

It had planned to place 10 interceptors in Poland and link them to a radar in the Czech Republic. The move deeply angered Russia, which saw it as a threat to its own security.

Despite the decision's impact on their security, Polish and Czech leaders insisted that ties with the United States and US President Barack Obama would remain strong.

"I received President Obama's words and declarations with great satisfaction," Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said following telephone talks with Obama.

"The words I've heard from President Barack Obama -- after the change in the decision on the matter of the missile shield -- Poland has the opportunity to gain an exclusive position," Tusk said.

In an effort to reassure his allies, Obama said the new US approach to build a more mobile system targeting Iranian short-range and medium-range missiles initially using sea-based interceptors, would make them safer more quickly.

"I wouldn't say it is a failure of Poland, I will also say that because where we are geographically, we'll always have to work on our security," Tusk said, underscoring his nation's proximity to Russia.

Czech President Vaclav Klaus also brushed off any concerns about damage to relations with the United States.

"This decision of the American government did not come as a surprise to those who closely followed the signals over recent months," he said in Prague.

"I'm 100 percent convinced that this decision of the American government does not signal a cooling of relations between the United States and the Czech Republic," Klaus said.

Aware of the sensitivities of these two NATO allies about the US move, NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen pointedly declined to welcome the decision, but did thank Washington for consulting its alliance partners.

"The secretary general welcomes the fact that the United States has had this discussion today with its allies on missile defence for Europe that can include all allies and protect all allies," said his spokesman James Appathurai.

Across Brussels at the EU summit, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown gave full backing to the US move, saying it was a boost for efforts to stop weapons proliferation.

"I strongly support the decision that has been taken by President Obama today," he said. "Non proliferation remains a very high priority for the United Kingdom."

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Japan missile-interception test successful: govt
Tokyo (AFP) Sept 17, 2009
Japan said it successfully shot down a mock ballistic missile late Wednesday in its second test of a US-developed surface-to-air interception system, the defence ministry said. The Japan Air Self-Defence Force "successfully intercepted a mock ballistic missile at Japan time 11:46 pm on September 16 in a test conducted in New Mexico," said a defence ministry spokeswoman. In September last ... read more







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