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G7 Ukraine summit won't affect nuclear talks: Dutch PM
by Staff Writers
The Hague (AFP) March 23, 2014


Russia slams Germany for halting arms deal over Crimea
Moscow (AFP) March 23, 2014 - Russia's Deputy Defence Minister Anatoly Antonov on Sunday said Germany's decision to halt a major arms deal over Moscow's takeover of Crimea was "unconstructive" and taken under pressure from the United States.

Berlin on Wednesday blocked German defence group Rheinmetall from proceeding with a 100-million-euro ($140-million) contract to build a training camp for Russian forces, saying any military deals in the current context would be "indefensible".

"Refusing to have contacts and exchanges between delegates from military agencies is cancelling out the positive trends developed in recent years," Antonov said, quoted by the Interfax news agency.

"We consider that the decisions of the German side were taken under pressure and to be unconstructive."

He blamed the United States for pressuring both Germany and France, whose Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said Friday that it had suspended most military cooperation with Russia.

"It's obvious that the notorious 'Atlantic solidarity' prompted our French and German partners to make loud statements on Russia," Antonov said.

Obama leaves on Europe trip dominated by Crimea crisis
Washington (AFP) March 24, 2014 - US President Barack Obama left for Europe Sunday on a trip aimed at further isolating Russia over its annexation of Crimea and at defending his nuclear diplomacy with Iran.

A visit to the third Nuclear Security Summit in The Hague -- which grew out of Obama's initiative to prevent the spread of weapons of mass destruction and radioactive material -- has been planned for months.

But as Ukraine voices fears of an imminent Russian invasion following Moscow's annexation of the Crimean peninsula, Obama will meet with G7 leaders, confer with European Union leadership and with NATO, where he will seek to send a message that Russia must pay a price for the crisis.

The G7 meeting, set for Monday in the Dutch city, is a symbolic snub to Moscow, host of a G8 summit this year in Sochi which now looks unlikely to take place.

The trip also includes stops in Brussels, Vatican City and Saudi Arabia, and a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping to try to ease tensions between key Asian allies South Korea and Japan.

Obama National Security Advisor Susan Rice said that the trip, Obama's first across the Atlantic this year, would showcase his administration's preference for tackling global crises through a network of strong alliances.

His meeting with Xi and trilateral summit with South Korean President Park Geun-Hye and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe will highlight his policy of rebalancing US resources towards Asia, which he will visit in April.

Washington is worried about acrimony between Japan and South Korea over historic disputes linked to World War II, at a time of rising regional tensions and territorial disputes.

In the final leg of Obama's trip, in Saudi Arabia, he will meet King Abdullah in an apparent attempt to ease skepticism about his nuclear diplomacy with Iran.

But US hopes for a summit between Obama and the leaders of Gulf allies were put on hold owing to tensions between regional states and Qatar.

Urgent talks by G7 countries on the crisis in the Ukraine will not interfere with a global summit on ridding the world of nuclear terrorism, Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte said on Sunday.

Speaking at a press conference ahead of the two-day Nuclear Security Summit (NSS) in The Hague, Rutte said a meeting between leaders of the Group of Seven countries which could see Russia permanently excluded from the G8 would not detract from the aims of the summit.

"It won't interfere with the schedule of the Nuclear Security Summit," Rutte said when asked about the G7 talks, expected to be held nearby, shortly after Monday's opening NSS session at a heavily-guarded conference centre.

Leaders of 53 countries gather in The Hague on Monday and Tuesday for the third bi-annual NSS, brainchild of US President Barack Obama and aimed at preventing a terrorist nuclear attack and reducing the world's non-military nuclear materials.

But the summit risks being overshadowed by the escalating Ukraine crisis, with Obama himself last week calling for the G7 meet amid an escalating showdown with Russia.

G7 leaders from Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the US will meet on Monday afternoon, leaving Tuesday free to discuss securing the world's stocks of nuclear material to prevent a group like Al-Qaeda acquiring a nuclear or so-called 'dirty' bomb of conventional explosives wrapped in radioactive material.

"These kind of conferences are often a good opportunity to discuss other issues. Ukraine is one of those issues," Rutte said.

He said leaders were expected to hammer out a so-called "nuclear security architecture" plan to ensure that nuclear material "did not fall into the wrong hands."

The Netherlands, South Korea and the United States want to draw together best practice guidelines approved by the International Atomic Energy Agency for nuclear safety and security in a package that countries attending the summit can sign up to, although this is not expected to be included in the final statement.

New topics of discussion following the last NSS in Seoul in 2012 include the forensics of tracing non-military nuclear material and the private sector's role in securing nuclear material.

"We need to do everything we can to prevent nuclear terrorism and we have come here with a strong will to do so," Rutte said.

Nuclear security is central to Obama's political legacy and in 2009 he called it "one of the greatest threats to international security."

The final NSS is planned in Washington in 2016.

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