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G8 ministers pressure Iran, Afghanistan

Obama, Sarkozy scotch talk of bad chemistry
Washington (AFP) March 31, 2010 - First names only, floods of compliments and a shared weakness for hot dogs: Barack Obama and Nicolas Sarkozy put on an elaborate show this week to quash talk of bad chemistry between the leaders of France and the United States. The two presidents stood shoulder to shoulder at a news conference called after one-hour-plus talks in the Oval Office on Tuesday, calling for swift new UN sanctions against Iran over its nuclear enrichment program. But each also devoted long minutes to an exchange of courtesies and jokes, seemingly designed to scotch niggling reports their relationship was awkward, even cold, and that Obama had at times been "irritated" by the French leader. Obama insisted he was "delighted" to welcome his "dear friend" and his supermodel wife Carla Bruni, the first presidential couple to join the Obamas for dinner in their private quarters at the White House.

The US president slipped in an ice-breaking mention that the Sarkozys had taken time out to stop by an historic Washington food joint, "Ben's Chili Bowl," which he himself has visited. "My understanding is he had a half-smoke. He was sampling the local wares and we appreciate that very much," the US president joked as he praised the "discriminating palate" of the French leader who he addressed as "Nicolas." "I had a good friend in Washington who had actually recommended that restaurant," Sarkozy quipped in return. European observers argued last year that Sarkozy had not received the kind of close attention from Obama consistent with France's status as a major ally, during two visits by the US leader to France.

The White House repeatedly dismissed talk of a snub, but Obama seized a new chance to talk up the quality of their ties, thanking Sarkozy and his country for their "hospitality" towards himself -- and his young daughter Sasha. "I don't think that Sasha will ever forget celebrating her eighth birthday at the Elysee palace with the president of France," he said, looking back at his "family's wonderful visit to Paris last summer." Sarkozy visibly glowed as Obama went on to praise his "extraordinary leadership" -- repeating the word three times -- on the economy, deforestation or the "historic step" of bringing France back into NATO's military command. "I immediately came to admire your legendary energy," Obama gushed as he recalled his first meeting with Sarkozy in 2006, praising the French leader's "eloquent" speech to the US Congress the following year.

Far from frosty, relations between the historic allies have never been so close, Sarkozy insisted in return, junking reports that the Elysee and White House had a fraught working relationship. "Why is it so easy for us to work together? Firstly because when President Obama says something, he keeps his word. His word is his bond. When he can deliver, he says so so. When he can't he says so too." "Rarely in the history of our two counties has the community of views been so identical between the US and France," he said. Sarkozy said he was in "constant discussion" with Obama on issues ranging from Paris' resumption of dialogue with Syria -- "at no point has President Obama turned his back on what we were doing" -- to relations with Moscow. "Before even we inform our Russian partners, I pick up the phone and call President Obama," the president said. "There may be disagreements, but never for the wrong reasons. And as we are very transparent on both sides, there's confidence, there's trust," he said before walking out with the US president, hands over each other's shoulders.
by Staff Writers
Gatineau, Canada (AFP) March 31, 2010
Group of Eight foreign ministers have called for stepped-up pressure against Iran to abandon its suspect nuclear program and urged Afghan President Hamid Karzai to rein in militants.

"While G8 ministers agreed to remain open to dialogue with Iran, they also called on the international community to take appropriate steps to put pressure on Iran," Canadian Foreign Minister Lawrence Cannon said Tuesday at the end of two days of talks in the Canadian town of Gatineau.

Iran's defiance, lack of transparency in the construction of an uranium enrichment facility near Qom and refusal to engage the international community are of "serious concern" to the G8, Cannon said.

G8 foreign ministers urged "in the strongest possible terms" that Iran cooperate with five permanent UN Security Council members plus Germany, amid fears that Tehran is trying to acquire a nuclear bomb.

With international momentum building for new sanctions, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton predicted that if Iran continued to ignore global pleas the UN Security Council would soon reach a consensus on further sanctions.

"The last 15 months have demonstrated clearly the unwillingness of Iran to fulfill its international obligations," Clinton said, flanked by her G8 counterparts.

She predicted "the next weeks will be ones of intense negotiation" among Security Council members and many interested countries.

In Washington, US President Barack Obama and his French counterpart Nicolas Sarkozy also upped the pressure on the Islamic republic, which has hotly denied the accusations, saying its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes only.

Obama said he hoped to impose new international nuclear sanctions on Iran within "weeks" but admitted Washington did "not yet" have global agreement to do so.

"And that's something that we have to work on," Obama said, admitting that Iran was a major oil producer and had a plethora of commercial partners.

"The time has come to take decisions. Iran cannot continue its mad race," agreed Sarkozy at a White House press conference, saying he had worked with British and German leaders "to ensure that Europe as a whole engages in the sanctions regime."

Clinton affirmed late Monday that China would participate in Iranian sanctions talks, aimed at imposing a fourth set of UN sanctions on the country.

Beijing has been seen as the most hesitant member of the so-called "P5-plus-1" group who are negotiating with Tehran.

The group of eight most developed nations -- Britain, Canada, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, Russia and the United States -- also agreed to roll out a "robust" counter-terrorism plan at the G8 leaders summit in Muskoka in June.

They also called on Afghanistan to make swift reforms and clamp down on terrorism.

"All of us have invested heavily, and at considerable cost in lives, in helping Afghanistan to build a peaceful and stable state that will never again be a haven for terrorists," Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper said.

He and G8 foreign ministers called on Kabul to "assume greater responsibility for its own security," as well as live up to its promises to deliver good governance and basic services to its population.

"We at this table must continue to provide support, while ensuring the Afghan government lives up to its commitments," Harper told G8 ministers, who urged Karzai to outline "bold" moves to deliver on promises he made in January.

"The government of Afghanistan should take concrete and transparent steps to deliver on its commitments... to ensure the integrity of parliamentary elections in 2010," the ministers said.

Striking a tone of impatience at the meeting, G8 ministers said they expected Karzai to clarify his government's "vision for the country" at an Afghan conference in Kabul in May.

Obama said on US television: "I think that the progress is too slow, and what we've been trying to emphasize is the fierce urgency of now."

In February, NATO-led troops launched their biggest offensive in southern Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban in 2001. Another major offensive is planned for June in Kandahar. The moves are seen as the first real tests in Obama's military strategy to restore stability there.



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