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Google row caps rapid souring in Sino-US ties

US will not back away from Internet freedom push
Washington (AFP) Jan 25, 2010 - The United States has given notice it will not back away from an Internet freedom push that has raised hackles in China amid a dispute between Beijing and Web giant Google over cyberattacks. "We are aware that China has a different position with respect to restricting information," State Department spokesman Philip Crowley said Monday. "We think this is inconsistent with the information environment and prerequisites of the 21st century," Crowley told reporters. "So we will continue to promote the free flow of information, unfettered access to information, the ability to have virtual freedom of association. "These are all, we believe, fundamental tenets of the environment that we live in, and we will not back away from advocating that this should be something that all countries should promote," Crowley said.

The spokesman recalled that Secretary of State Hillary Clinton delivered a major policy speech on Internet freedom last week in which she talked about "being able to surf the Internet without restrictions." Beijing lashed out at Clinton's speech on Friday, saying it was "harmful" to Sino-US relations, which are already dogged by trade and currency issues and US arms sales to Taiwan, and a Chinese spokesman on Monday denied any state involvement in the cyberattacks which Google said originated in China. The Internet giant has said that following the cyberattacks on the email accounts of Chinese human rights activists it is no longer willing to censor Web search results in China even it that means it has to leave the country. Google has not yet stopped censoring search results on google.cn, but Google chief executive Eric Schmidt said last week it would happen soon. A spokesman for China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said Monday that the "accusation that the Chinese government participated in (any) cyberattack, either in an explicit or inexplicit way, is groundless and aims to denigrate China."

"China's policy on Internet safety is transparent and consistent," the spokesman told state news agency Xinhua, saying the country with the world's largest online community was itself the "biggest victim" of hacking. The Global Times -- an English-language newspaper run by People's Daily, the ruling Communist Party's mouthpiece -- said the United States itself was a major source of hack attacks. "The US is the first country to launch cyber warfare," it said. "'Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.' The golden rule should apply even online," the paper said -- a point made by Xinhua in an editorial calling the US "hypocritical" for criticizing others on hacking. The Global Times also hit out at what it called "Washington's continuous resort to double standards" and said Western criticism of China's Internet policies came "either out of ignorance of the facts, or a Cold War mentality."

In another interview on Xinhua, a spokesman for China's State Council, or cabinet, said Beijing's efforts to remove harmful content from the Internet were legitimate and should be free from "unjustifiable interference." Meanwhile, the websites of at least five organizations dealing with Chinese human rights and dissident issues were hacked in recent days, one of the groups said Monday. Chinese Human Rights Defenders, a network of domestic and overseas China activists, released a statement saying attacks on its website began Saturday afternoon and continued for about 14 hours. It said others reporting cyberattacks included the human rights-related news and information sites Canyu, Rights and Livelihood Watch, and New Century News, as well as the Independent Chinese Pen, a writer's group.
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) Jan 26, 2010
Two months ago US President Barack Obama visited China and pledged with his counterpart Hu Jintao to apply a concerted political might to solve the world's toughest problems.

Today, the idea of a "Group of Two" coalition appears to be a mirage after clashes on Internet freedom, climate change, trade issues, the yuan's value, US arms sales to Taiwan and a visit to the US by the exiled Dalai Lama.

Google's threat to leave China has exposed fault lines in ties between Beijing and Washington, and the row could signal the start of a difficult phase in their relationship, analysts say.

"We're headed down a path marked hardline, and statesmanship will be required to turn us away from it," said Beijing-based political analyst Russell Leigh Moses.

The US Internet giant's complaint over cyberattacks and censorship has quickly escalated into a major diplomatic row, adding to the list of thorny issues already separating the United States and China.

And the latest spat follows recriminations stemming from December's Copenhagen climate conference in which China was accused of deal-spoiling tactics and sending comparatively junior delegates to meet with Obama.

Google this month said it could ditch its Chinese search engine, and perhaps leave China altogether, over hack attacks which it said originated in the Asian giant. It also says it will no longer bow to Chinese state censors.

At first, the shock announcement attracted a muted response from Beijing and Washington, with Chinese officials insisting it would not affect trade ties.

But a speech last week by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton -- in which she urged a thorough probe of the Google attacks and questioned Beijing's curbs on the world's biggest online community -- upped the stakes considerably.

Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Ma Zhaoxu said Clinton's speech had been "harmful" to bilateral relations, and Beijing later angrily denied involvement in the Google attacks -- indicating a significant change in tone, experts say.

"The closer that Clinton gets to Google, the more it seems to many people in the Chinese government that this is a conspiracy, a concerted turn in strategy towards Beijing," said Moses.

"Most Chinese officials understand the downside to a downturn in Sino-American relations but a number of them are willing to pay that price because they don't want to be seen as being weak."

Jean-Pierre Cabestan, a professor of political science at Hong Kong Baptist University, described the Google row as a "potentially explosive issue" for the Sino-US relationship, as Washington had questioned Beijing on sensitive issues.

"It relates to issues of foreign and domestic policy, in a way that might be even more sensitive than the traditional issue of human rights, because it touches on the control of information and society by the government in power," Cabestan said.

Sarah McDowall, a political analyst for research group IHS Global Insight, agreed, saying Clinton's speech had backed China into a corner.

"Overall, the Chinese government cannot avoid politicisation of the issue -- it has to stick by domestic Chinese legislation governing censorship for reasons of political stability," she said.

The US leader has said he is "troubled" by the attacks on Google, according to the White House; China's state media responded by accusing Washington of "double standards" on issues of Internet freedom.

Analysts also suggested that Obama -- perceived in some domestic circles as soft on China -- could be adopting a tough line on the Google issue to curry favour with US voters ahead of this year's crucial mid-term elections.

"He may take advantage of the Google situation to adjust his strategy towards China," said Hu Xingdou, a professor at the Beijing Institute of Technology.

China and Google could still work things out, but that possibility was becoming more and more remote as the row continued to simmer, analysts said.

"The sense one gets is... (China's) going to insist Chinese law be enforced and that would mean Google continuing to censor itself," said Paul Harris, head of the social science department at the Hong Kong Institute of Education.

"My sense is that Google won't give in, and if that happens, what level of business is Google going to be able to keep in China, and what is going to be the reaction from Washington?" he said.

"I think that relations will be going downhill, and rather quickly and steeply."



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Walker's World: Ganging up on China
Washington (UPI) Jan 25, 2009
The row over Internet censorship between Google and China got all the headlines, but the really alarming development for Beijing in the last week came from India. The unprecedented decision by the Indian government to deliver a formal diplomatic demarche against Chinese trade policies was just one of a range of developments in recent days that must be troubling the Chinese leadership. ... read more







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