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IAI seeks foreign investors to develop new missile warship
by Staff Writers
Tel Aviv, Israel (UPI) Oct 11, 2013


Australia commissions MU90 torpedo after delays
Canberra, Australia (UPI) Oct 11, 2013 - The Australian navy has commissioned the MU90 torpedo after successful testing firing in August, but years of delay.

All the navy's ANZAC and FFG class frigates now have the lightweight MU90, an anti-submarine torpedo that operates in shallow waters, including in congested areas.

It can be fired from ships or aircraft and has a range of between 7.7 miles and 15.5 miles depending on speed, which can be more than 50 knots.

In August, the Department of Defense confirmed that the ANZAC Class frigate HMAS Stuart fired an explosive warhead against a specially designed target in the East Australian Exercise Area.

The MU90 was developed by EuroTorp, a consortium of French and Italian defense businesses set up in 1993 specifically to design and build lightweight torpedoes. EuroTorp consists of Thales, the Finmeccanica company of Whitehead Alenia Sistemi Subacquei and DCNS -- Direction Technique des Constructions Navales.

The torpedo is in service with the navies of France, Italy, Germany, Denmark and Poland.

"The MU90 is a significant addition to the Australian navy's anti-submarine warfare capability," Thales Australia Chief Executive Officer Chris Jenkins said."This is particularly important given the strategic significance of our maritime operational environment."

The MU90 has had a difficult entry to service, The Age newspaper reported in August, after the test firing.

In 1997, the navy began searching for a torpedo to replace 1970s-era Mark 46 torpedoes.

The MU90 weighs 660 lbs. In comparison, the Mark 48 heavyweight torpedo aboard Australia's Collins submarines weighs 1.5 tons.

In 1999, the Ministry of Defense chose the MU-90, believing it to be a low risk "off-the-shelf" acquisition, The Age report said.

The $639 million project experienced major technical problems and ran years late, going onto the government's projects-of-concern list.

In May 20011, a report by the Auditor General blasted the Department of Defense for badly managing the torpedo purchase which, even though signed in 1998, had no firm delivery date.

"Planning and management was inadequate,'' the Auditor General said.

There had been ''an underestimation of ... risk,'' even though almost $400 million has been spent.

The project ''won't deliver the capability originally sought by the Australian Defense Force, with uncertainty surrounding what will be delivered."

The audit report said the government knew so little about the torpedo when the decision was made to buy it, that officials ''believed the MU90 to be an off-the-shelf acquisition ... already in service with the other navies. This was not the case.''

The test firing in August proved the project was back on track and nearing completion, Warren King, Chief Executive Officer of the Defense Materiel Organization, said at the time.

"Delivery of this important defense capability is due to the combined and concerted efforts of DMO, navy and defense industry to remediate the MU90 lightweight torpedo replacement which was removed from the projects-of-concern list in November 2012," King said.

Israel Aerospace Industries is developing a new missile warship that will give its navy greater firepower, but it's looking for foreign investors and says several countries are interested.

In the meantime, IAI, the flagship of Israeli's bustling defense industry, is moving ahead with a Defense Ministry order for three advanced Super Dvora Mark III patrol craft to boost protection for the Jewish state's natural gas fields in the eastern Mediterranean.

The Globes business daily reported the new design is still on the drawing board at IAI's Ramta plant in the Negev Desert city of Beersheva, but it will be the largest warship developed by the state-owned company amid an unprecedented upgrade for the navy.

The 96-foot vessel will be known as the Multirole Super Dvora. Nitzan Shaked, a reserve navy officer with command experience who's the general manager at the Ramta plant, observed: "We're in the preliminary development stage ... . The basic idea is to offer a ship with many more capabilities, while making sure it won't be too expensive or too big."

The MSD is the latest in IAI's line of surface combat ships, starting with the Dabur torpedo patrol boat. Fifteen of them remain in service.

The Dabur evolved into the larger and faster Dvora, which in turn produced the Super Dvora patrol craft that the navy still procures.

IAI announced in September the navy had ordered three more Super Dvora Mark IIIs to add to the four already in service, acquired under a 2004 contract.

Globes reported the aging Daburs will be mothballed when the new MSDs are commissioned.

The MSD is expected to be armed with various versions of IAI's Barak air-defense missile, which is also carried by the navy's three Saar 5-class corvettes, Israel's largest warships, and 8 Saar 4.5 coastal patrol craft.

The new craft will be equipped with the advanced radar developed by IAI subsidiary Elta systems, along with anti-missile defense systems and electo-optical systems for operating at night and in bad weather.

The Multirole Super Dvoras, like the Super Dvoras, will be powered by engines manufactured by Germany's MTU Aero Engines AG at its Detroit facility.

Otherwise, the MSDs will be fitted with Israeli systems, including the 25-30mm Typhoon cannon built by state-owned Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, and the communications systems made by Orbit Technologies.

The Israeli navy deploys the various Dvora craft on coastal patrol missions, primarily counter-terrorism operations.

The navy, long Israel's Cinderella service, is being expanded in a multiyear build-up process, with more advanced missile-armed surface vessels and a fleet of German-built diesel-electric Dolphin-class submarines that make the Israeli navy the most powerful in the Middle East.

Three subs are operational and three more-advanced models are under construction at the Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft AG yards in Kiel. All are expected to be operational by 2017.

The boats, based on the German Type-209 hunter-killer design, are said to be able to carry nuclear-tipped cruise missiles that give the Israeli navy a strategic function for the first time.

The rich gas fields that Israel has found in its Exclusive Economic Zone in the Mediterranean have added a new dimension to the navy's responsibilities, and could aggravate tensions in the region amid the civil war in Syria, Israel's northern neighbor.

The patrol craft will be extensively deployed around the maritime infrastructure that will help transform Israel economy and make it a major energy power in the region.

IAI's Shaked told Globes that it is not yet clear whether the Israeli navy will invest in the Multirole Super Dvora.

Company officials say, given hefty cuts in the defense budget, the major financing for the project will likely come from overseas.

"The condition for this project to materialize is finding the means to finance, it," Shaked said. "We're already in talks with several countries which have expressed an interest in the program and will want to procure the new platform ... I hope we'll succeed in reaching understandings and agreements in 2014."

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