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In India, Gates to promote US ties with 'global power'

China, Germany pledge to nurture ties but friction shows
Beijing (AFP) Jan 15, 2010 - China and Germany called Friday for better relations but Berlin's visiting foreign minister said he pointedly raised sensitive topics such as Tibet and human rights in talks with Chinese leaders. "I wanted to come to China quickly after taking office to show that we want to develop this relationship," German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle said in comments provided to AFP by his delegation. "We want to develop this relationship not only in terms of economic ties, but also political ties, and we agreed to have more frequent direct contact," said Westerwelle, who took office in October. Westerwelle is on a two-day visit that ends Saturday. Premier Wen Jiabao was quoted by state-run Xinhua news agency as telling Westerwelle the two sides should strengthen relations. "China and Germany should take a long-term view, enhance mutual trust and deepen cooperation to bring the bilateral relationship to a new high," Wen said.

He also welcomed German investment in China, Xinhua said. The two nations have struggled to keep their bilateral relationship on track in recent years amid occasional disputes over human rights, Tibet, the rule of law in China, and other issues. Westerwelle said he brought some of those up in his talks here. "On the issue of Tibet and the Dalai Lama's actions, we exchanged our differing points of view," said Westerwelle. "We of course discussed our trade relations, and I once again clearly stated that investors need a sure legal framework and transparency. And we know that, from our point of view, more efforts are needed to get to that point." "We also spoke about our differences of opinion, which we do not wish to keep quiet. My counterpart knows that human rights, the protection of minorities, as well as freedom of the press, opinion and religion are important components of the values that guide our foreign policy."

"On this front, during our discussions, I cordially left no doubt." Westerwelle added that he asked for an explanation of China's Internet policy and stance toward Google. The Internet giant said this week it would no longer bow to China's demands that it censor its Chinese search engine of content the government dislikes, and may pull out of the country entirely. In the most recent sign of bilateral discord, German Chancellor Angela Merkel hit out at China after a Beijing court jailed Chinese dissident and human rights campaigner Liu Xiaobo for 11 years. "I regret that the Chinese government still heavily restricts freedom of expression and the press despite great progress in other areas," Merkel said. Merkel has previously upset Beijing by meeting with the Dalai Lama. China views the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader as a separatist seeking independence for his Himalayan homeland -- which he denies -- and protests loudly when foreign leaders meet him.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Jan 17, 2010
Defense Secretary Robert Gates heads to India this week to promote a blossoming "strategic partnership" with a country that has strongly endorsed the US-led mission in Afghanistan.

Defense officials said Gates' two-day visit is part of an effort to cultivate a broad relationship with India, a country Washington recognizes as an increasingly powerful player on the international stage.

"We obviously view India as a regional power and emerging global power," a senior defense official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told reporters.

"The key objectives for the trip are to emphasize the importance of this bilateral relationship, and the role defense relations play in advancing the strategic partnership," he said ahead of Gates' scheduled arrival on Tuesday.

The Pentagon chief had planned initially to head to Australia over the weekend before flying to India but he cancelled that leg of his trip because of the humanitarian crisis in quake-hit Haiti.

The US military has launched a major operation involving thousands of troops to boost relief efforts in Haiti after Tuesday's massive earthquake.

In his visit to India, Gates was due to meet Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Foreign Minister S.M. Krishna and Defense Minister AK Antony, press secretary Geoff Morrell said.

Washington has been grateful for India's humanitarian aid and steadfast backing for the war against Taliban insurgents in Afghanistan.

In November, President Barack Obama rolled out the red carpet for the Indian prime minister in the first full-fledged official visit of his presidency, toasting India as an "indispensable" partner.

After decades of mutual unease during the Cold War, ties with the United States have steadily improved and defense ties have expanded since the attacks of September 11, 2001, including annual joint military exercises.

A top donor for Afghanistan, India has committed 1.2 billion dollars since 2001 and is building a new parliament, roads and wells for the country.

India, which endorsed Obama's decision last month to send 30,000 reinforcements, wants to see the NATO-led war effort in Afghanistan succeed as many of the Islamic militants who found haven in Afghanistan also virulently oppose the secular but Hindu-majority regional power.

In his visit to Washington in November, Singh signed a joint statement promising to "enhance" cooperation to counter extremists in Afghanistan.

India has not committed troops to Afghanistan, however, as Pakistan has reportedly urged the United States to limit its arch-foe's presence there.

Pakistani army chief Ashfaq Kayani in November called India's role in Afghanistan "counterproductive in the war on terror."

Gates also will be discussing defense-related trade in his visit, after a deal in July between the two countries opened the way for the sale of sophisticated US weaponry to India.

Morrell said Gates was not a "travelling salesman" and his trip was not about trying to sell US defense hardware.

But he said "clearly trade will be high" on the agenda.

US aerospace giants Lockheed Martin and Boeing have their eyes fixed on a lucrative fighter-jet contract with India.

India's private sector defense firms are now allowed to have up to 26 percent in foreign investment, Singh said during his US visit last year.



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