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NUKEWARS
Intervention in Iran would trigger war and chaos: Sarkozy
by Staff Writers
Paris (AFP) Jan 20, 2012

Iran rejects as 'baseless' Sarkozy nuclear claims
Tehran (AFP) Jan 21, 2012 - Claims by French President Nicolas Sarkozy that Iran is seeking to develop a nuclear weapon are "baseless and far from reality," Iranian foreign ministry's spokesman said on Saturday.

"Apparently by making false claims, the French president wants to put pressure on Iran... (by forcing the imposition of) illegal and unfair sanctions," Ramin Mehmanparast said in a statement posted on the state broadcaster website.

Mehmanparast said he was surprised at the "baseless and far from reality remarks that our country's nuclear activities are not peaceful."

Sarkozy on Friday warned that stronger sanctions should be imposed on Iran by all countries to prevent a military attack against Iranian nuclear installations.

"Time is limited. France will do everything to avoid military intervention, but there is only one way to avoid it: a much tougher, more decisive, sanctions regime," Sarkozy told an audience of diplomats in Paris.

"Those who do not want to reinforce sanctions against a regime which is leading its country into disaster by seeking a nuclear weapon will bear responsibility for the risk of a military breakdown," he said.

Mehmanparast's remarks come as the European Union is to meet next week and is expected to approve new measures against Iran's oil exports and its financial sector.

Iran insists its nuclear work is designed to master civilian applications of the technology, against the backdrop of fears in the West that the Islamic republic is developing an atomic weapons programme.

Tehran is subject to four rounds of UN sanctions, as well as unilateral punitive measures adopted by the United States, the EU and individual Western governments.


French President Nicolas Sarkozy warned Friday that any foreign military intervention against Iran's nuclear programme would trigger "war and chaos" across the Middle East and beyond.

"Time is limited. France will do everything to avoid military intervention, but there is only one way to avoid it: a much tougher, more decisive, sanctions regime," Sarkozy told an audience of diplomats in Paris.

He called on all countries to freeze Iranian central bank assets and halt imports of Iranian oil.

"Those who do not want to reinforce sanctions against a regime which is leading its country into disaster by seeking a nuclear weapon will bear responsibility for the risk of a military breakdown," he warned.

"And I say to our Chinese and Russian friends: Help us guarantee peace in the world ... we clearly need you," he added.

"A military intervention would not solve the problem but would unleash war and chaos in the Middle East and perhaps, alas, the world," he warned.

France has been one of the loudest Western voices pushing for economic sanctions to force Iran to abandon its nuclear programme, which Paris fears could lead to the Islamic regime developing an atomic bomb.

But it remains opposed to calls from some hawks in the United States and Israel for air strikes against Iranian facilities.

Iran insists its nuclear fuel enrichment programme is designed to produce fuel for reactors in future civilian power stations and for medical isotopes.

Tehran has vowed to defeat any military intervention and has warned that it may attempt to block shipping lanes and choke off oil exports from the Gulf if sanctions target its own energy industry or banks.

Britain and the United States have tightened their economic sanctions while the European Union is to meet next week and is expected to approve new measures against Iranian oil exports and the financial sector.

'Still waiting' for Iran response to nuclear talks offer: EU
Brussels (AFP) Jan 20, 2012 - Global powers involved in negotiations on Iran's suspect nuclear programme are still waiting for a reply to a letter sent months ago by EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, her office said Friday.

Ashton on October 21 sent Iran's nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili a letter on behalf of permanent UN Security Council members Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States, plus non-permanent member Germany she represents in the talks.

"We are waiting for the Iranian reaction," said her office in a statement on behalf of the so-called P5-plus-1.

It added the powers had "always been clear about the validity of the dual track approach" of continuing dialogue while sanctioning Iran's disputed nuclear drive.

Ashton's office said it was responding to speculation of an imminent resumption of the talks.

In the letter, Ashton says: "I can confirm that our overall goal remains a comprehensive negotiated long-term solution which restores international confidence in the exclusively peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear programme."

But it states that "we can achieve a full settlement only by focusing on the key issue, which are the concerns about the nature of your nuclear programme, as reflected in IAEA reports."

Last talks between the two sides took place in Istanbul a year ago and produced no results.

Ashton said in her missive: "If the Iranian side is prepared to engage seriously in meaningful discussions on concrete confidence building steps and demonstrate willingness to address the international community's concerns about the nature of its nuclear programme, without pre-conditions, we would be willing to agree on a next meeting."

In Washington, US State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said Ashton's letter "makes very clear what is expected" for negotiations to take place.

She said she would not delve into negotiations that "Iran hasn't even accepted to have" when asked if the P5-plus-1 remained united in calling for Tehran to halt all uranium enrichment activity.

"What I can tell you is that we have absolute confidence that the P5-plus-1 will be united if and when it sits down with Iran," Nuland said.

Turkey's Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu had said in Brussels this week that both Iran and global powers were ready and willing to restart the talks, while Ashton's office had said there was no progress.

"Both sides declared the intention to meet and to restart the negotiations" but "of course it is up to both sides to decide," Davutoglu said.

The minister told journalists that during his recent visit to Tehran "Iran declared that they are ready to restart the talks" and that Ashton "asked me to consult this with the Iranian side as well."

"We will be happy to host this new round of talks," he added.

But a spokesman for Ashton was less optimistic than Davutoglu in comments Wednesday.

"We've always said we're open for talks," Michael Mann told AFP. "However we will not do so until there's a response from Iran in substance to the (EU) High Representative's letter of October last year."

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Iran must show 'sincerity' for nuclear talks: US
Washington (AFP) Jan 20, 2012 - US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Friday that Iran must show a "seriousness and sincerity of purpose" if it is to resume talks with six world powers on its suspect nuclear program.

However, Clinton would not say what kind of confidence-building steps the powers envisaged when they mentioned them in a letter sent to Iran in October as part of efforts to bring Iran back to the negotiating table.

"We all are seeking clarity about the meaning behind Iran's public statements that they are willing to engage, but we have to see a seriousness and sincerity of purpose coming from them," Clinton told a press conference.

The talks last took place in Turkey in January 2011.

Iran has signaled that it is willing to return to the negotiations, but the six powers are still waiting for a reply to the letter sent by EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, her office said Friday.

The letter to Iran's nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili was sent on October 21 on behalf of permanent UN Security Council members Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States, plus non-permanent member Germany.

Ashton said in her missive: "If the Iranian side is prepared to engage seriously in meaningful discussions on concrete confidence building steps and demonstrate willingness to address the international community's concerns about the nature of its nuclear program, without pre-conditions, we would be willing to agree on a next meeting."

Clinton, was speaking at a press conference in Washington with German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, who said Ashton's letter "underlines" a dual-track strategy pursued by the six powers.

"On the one hand, it is necessary to show the Iranian government that we are united and that we do not accept any option for nuclear weapons in the hands of the Iranian government," the top German diplomat said.

"It is also necessary to show that we are ready for dialogue, but we are ready for serious dialogue and substantial talks on this. Just to meet for show, that this meeting would be misused for propaganda, is not what we want."



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NUKEWARS
EU readies unprecedented Iran oil, bank sanctions
Brussels (AFP) Jan 20, 2012
The European Union is readying its toughest action to date against Iran, moving to dry up funding of its contested nuclear drive by targeting both its oil and financial sector, diplomats said Friday. Foreign ministers from the 27-nation bloc meeting in Brussels on Monday are expected to agree to sanction Tehran's central bank - and possibly other banks - and announce an embargo on purchasi ... read more


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