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IRAQ WARS
Iraq Kurd chief announces 'liberation' of Sinjar from IS
By Abdel Hamid Zebari
Sinjar, Iraq (AFP) Nov 14, 2015


Yazidis burn Muslim homes in Iraq's Sinjar: witnesses
Arbil, Iraq (AFP) Nov 15, 2015 - Members of Iraq's Yazidi minority, which was brutally attacked by the Islamic State group, looted and burned Muslim homes in Sinjar after its recapture from the jihadists, witnesses said Sunday.

IS overran the northern town last year, targeting Yazidis -- whose faith it considers heretical -- in a campaign of massacres, enslavement and rape that the United Nations has described as a possible genocide.

Yazidis fleeing the IS onslaught in August 2014 told AFP that some of their Muslim neighbours enabled the attacks, identifying them for the jihadists.

Sinjar was recaptured from IS on Friday in a major operation led by forces from Iraq's autonomous Kurdish region and backed by US-led air strikes.

"Muslim houses were looted and burned," especially those that had "Sunni" written on them after IS seized the town, said one witness, who declined to be named.

An AFP journalist saw houses in Sinjar that had been marked "Sunni", possibly as a means for IS to identify which homes should be protected.

"I saw one of the mosques burned at the hands of Yazidis," the witness said.

A second witness, who also asked not to be identified by name, also reported seeing Yazidis looting Muslim homes and setting them alight.

Kurdish security commanders denied that burning and looting was taking place, and accounts of the unrest could not be independently confirmed.

Rights group Amnesty International documented attacks by Yazidi militiamen against two Sunni Arab villages north of Sinjar in January, in which 21 people were killed and numerous houses burned.

Looting and burning has followed the recapture of other areas in Iraq from IS, sparking resentment among residents and posing a threat to long-term stability.

Mass grave found in Iraq's Sinjar, Kurds clear bombs
Arbil, Iraq (AFP) Nov 14, 2015 - A mass grave believed to hold the bodies of dozens of women executed by the Islamic State group was found Saturday in Iraq's Sinjar, where Kurdish forces are clearing bombs the jihadists left.

Kurdish regional president Massud Barzani announced the "liberation of Sinjar" Friday, a day after the launch of a major ground operation to drive out IS that ended in not only a military victory for him, but a political one as well.

The bombs must be removed before the northern town's mainly Yazidi residents, from a minority group who were targeted in a brutal Islamic State campaign of massacres, enslavement and rape, can return to begin rebuilding their lives.

And with the town retaken, new evidence of the jihadists' horrific abuses against Yazidis is beginning to emerge.

Officials found the site of the mass grave based on information from young women enslaved by IS who claimed to have witnessed the execution of dozens of Yazidi women before later escaping.

Miyasir Hajji, a local council member, told AFP the grave on the edge of the town, which has not yet been excavated, is thought to contain the bodies of 78 women aged from 40 to around 80.

"It seems that the (IS) terrorist members only wanted young girls to enslave," Hajji said, referring to the jihadists using women as sex slaves who can be bought and sold.

Mahma Khalil, the local official responsible for the Sinjar area, confirmed that the mass grave had been found, and estimated it held some 80 victims.

Iraqi Kurdish leader Massud Barzani announced the "liberation" of the town of Sinjar from the Islamic State group on Friday, the latest in a series of setbacks for the jihadists.

The operation was led by the autonomous Kurdish region's peshmerga forces but also involved fighters from the Yazidi minority, which IS targeted in a brutal campaign of massacres, enslavement and rape.

The offensive cut a key supply line linking jihadist-held areas in Iraq with those in Syria.

Across the border, the Syrian Democratic Forces coalition said it also delivered a blow to IS logistics, announcing that it had driven the jihadists out of Al-Hol, an important village on their Iraq-Syria supply route.

The gains against IS are the latest sign that the jihadist group, which won a series of victories in a stunningly rapid offensive in Iraq last year, is now on the defensive.

In remarks Friday, US President Barack Obama expressed satisfaction with efforts against IS, saying the group's expansion has been curbed.

"From the start, our goal has been first to contain, and we have contained them," Obama said.

Barzani, the president of Iraqi Kurdistan, told a news conference near the northern town: "I am here to announce the liberation of Sinjar."

His remarks also made clear that political conflict over Sinjar would be likely to follow the military battle for the town.

"Sinjar was liberated by the blood of the peshmerga and became part of Kurdistan," Barzani said.

- Flags, celebratory gunfire -

Baghdad, which has long opposed Kurdistan's desire to incorporate a swathe of disputed northern territory, is unlikely to welcome that idea.

Earlier in the day, hundreds of Kurdish fighters, dressed in camouflage uniforms and armed with assault rifles and machineguns, moved into the town on foot, an AFP journalist reported.

Carrying the Kurdish region's flag, they fired into the air and shouted "Long live the peshmerga!" and "Long live Kurdistan!"

Inside Sinjar, many houses and shops, a petrol station and the local government headquarters had been destroyed.

Burned out cars sat in the streets, while barrels apparently containing explosives had been left behind.

The huge task of clearing Sinjar of bombs planted by IS remains, and there is also the possibility of holdout jihadists, who have kept up attacks even after other areas in Iraq were said to have been retaken.

The US-led coalition carried out upwards of 250 strikes in support of the Sinjar operation, killing an estimated more than 200 IS fighters, Colonel Steve Warren, spokesman for the international operation against the jihadists, told a news conference Friday.

IS has suffered multiple setbacks in Syria in recent days, including in Al-Hol, which the Syrian Democratic Forces, a coalition of Arab and Kurdish fighters, announced Friday that it took the day before.

And Syrian forces broke a year-long IS siege of a military air base in the country's north Tuesday with backing from Russian air strikes.

- Fresh IS bombings -

But in a fresh show of their still deadly reach, the jihadists claimed to have carried out two attacks around Baghdad Friday that killed at least 19 people, including the bombing of a funeral at a Shiite mosque.

In a rare admission Thursday, the Pentagon said US ground forces advising the Kurds on their offensive were close enough to the front to identify IS targets and call in strikes.

Pentagon spokesman Peter Cook told reporters most of the US-led coalition troops were behind the front lines working with Kurdish commanders.

But "there are some advisers who are on Sinjar mountain, assisting in the selection of air strike targets".

On Thursday, Kurdish forces cut the key highway that links IS-held areas in Iraq and Syria.

"Sinjar sits astride Highway 47, which is a key and critical resupply route" for IS, Warren said.

"By seizing Sinjar, we'll be able to cut that line of communication, which we believe will constrict (IS's) ability to resupply themselves, and is a critical first step in the eventual liberation of Mosul," he said of the jihadists' main hub in Iraq.

IS overran Sinjar in August last year, forcing thousands of Yazidis to flee to the mountains overlooking the town, where they were trapped by the jihadists.

The United Nations has described the attack on the Yazidis as a possible genocide.

Aiding the Yazidis, whose unique faith IS considers heretical, was one of Washington's main justifications for starting its air campaign against the jihadists last year.

Iraq PM says Paris attacks show need for global action
Baghdad (AFP) Nov 14, 2015 - Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi on Saturday condemned gun and bomb attacks in Paris that killed more than 120 people, saying they showed the need for action against militants worldwide.

"We condemn and deplore the terrorist attacks in Paris, which emphasise that fighting terrorism calls for international efforts to eliminate it in all countries," Abadi said in a statement.

At least eight militants, all of whom were wearing suicide vests, killed diners and concert-goers, and launched suicide attacks outside the national stadium, also wounding 180 people.

Iraq is battling the Islamic State jihadist group, which overran large parts of the country last year, and Baghdad was hit by multiple bombings on Friday that killed at least 19 people.

While Iraqi forces backed by US-led air strikes have regained significant ground north of the capital, much of the country's west remains under IS control.


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