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IRAQ WARS
Iraqi leader to press U.S. for more arms deals
by Staff Writers
Baghdad (UPI) Sep 6, 2013


Four dead in attacks north of Baghdad
Baghdad (AFP) Sept 07, 2013 - Attacks north of Baghdad, including a suicide bombing at a government building and the detonation of a booby-trapped corpse, killed four people Saturday, part of a months-long surge in violence.

The unrest has left more than 3,900 people dead already this year, and sparked concerns Iraq is slipping back into the all-out sectarian war that plagued it in 2006 and 2007 and left tens of thousands dead.

Shootings and bombings stuck the main northern city of Mosul, as well as Baquba, Taji and Tuz Khurmatu, all north of the capital, leaving four dead and nine others wounded overall, according to security and medical officials.

In Taji, a suicide bomber tried to enter the town mayoralty offices but blew himself up at the gates to the building when police opened fire on him.

The blast killed a policeman and wounded four others.

In Mosul, meanwhile, a police major was killed when security forces approached a corpse that had been booby-trapped with explosives.

In Tuz Khurmatu and Baquba, gunmen assassinated a finance ministry official and a district chief respectively.

Violence has surged in Iraq since the beginning of the year, and is now at its highest level since 2008.

Authorities have responded with wide-ranging security operations targeting militants, but diplomats and analysts say these are not addressing the root causes of the violence.

Iraq orders Iran exiles to leave camp 'without delay'
Baghdad (AFP) Sept 07, 2013 - Iraq has ordered Iranian exiles to move from a camp where 52 of their members were killed a week ago "without delay", a government official and the UN said Saturday.

Baghdad opened a probe into the events surrounding the deaths of the members of the People's Mujahedeen Organisation of Iran, which occurred on Sunday at Camp Ashraf in Diyala province, but accounts of the unrest still differ markedly.

The United Nations and Western governments have condemned the bloodshed, but have been careful not to assign blame.

"The state has the right to order them to leave," Ali Mussawi, spokesman for Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, told AFP.

"There is an order for them to leave."

The UN's mission to Baghdad said in a statement that it believed the Iraqi government "will move to enforce this order without delay".

That would require the 42 remaining residents of Camp Ashraf to be moved to Camp Liberty, a former US military base on the outskirts of Baghdad, while PMOI members await relocation outside of Iraq.

Iraqi officials and the PMOI have offered conflicting narratives of how the 52 died.

The authorities blame infighting within the PMOI for the deaths, and insist no soldiers entered Ashraf.

Those accounts are sharply contested by the PMOI, which charges that Iraqi forces entered the camp, killed 52 of its members and set fire to the group's property and goods.

Last weekend's deaths follow two mortar attacks earlier this year on Camp Liberty in which at least eight people were killed.

Around 3,000 members of the group, which is also known as the Mujahedeen-e-Khalq (MEK), were moved from Ashraf last year to Liberty, but about 100 stayed on at the old camp to deal with remaining property and goods.

Former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein allowed the rebel MEK to set up the camp during his war with Iran in the 1980s.

The group was founded in the 1960s to oppose the shah of Iran, and after the 1979 Islamic revolution that ousted him it took up arms against Iran's clerical rulers.

It says it has now laid down its arms and is working to overthrow the Islamic regime in Iran by peaceful means.

Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, battling with an al-Qaida insurgency and political unrest, is scheduled to visit Washington this month to activate a defense cooperation agreement and push for stepped-up arms sales, including Boeing AH-64 Apache attack helicopters.

Maliki may find President Barack Obama and the Pentagon somewhat preoccupied with the Syrian conflict and the question of whether to strike at the regime of Syrian President Bashar Assad, which Maliki supports to some degree.

This could influence how his hosts respond to his desire for more U.S. weapons. But the prospect of deals worth $2.7 billion or more to American defense contractors hustling for export contracts amid cutbacks in U.S. military spending may prove to be irresistible.

Baghdad is already negotiating with Washington and BAE Systems to buy 200 Bradley Fighting Vehicles over the next year or so, BAE officials disclosed recently.

If that comes off, it will allow BAE to keep operating its Bradley assembly line at York, Pa. Another expected Bradley deal with Saudi Arabia would keep it running through 2015.

The U.S. weekly Defense News reports the Iraqi deal is expected to be concluded in 2014 and could involve newly upgraded M2A2 ODS -- Operation Desert Storm -- models.

The Iraqi army currently has 1,000 tracked M113 armored personnel carriers built by BAE.

The U.S. Department of Defense notified Congress in early August of possible new sales to Iraq of air-defense and communications systems worth $2.7 billion.

That raised the total value of proposed U.S. arms deals to Baghdad in recent weeks to around $5 billion.

The biggest of the new proposed sales involves 681 Stinger surface-to-air missiles built by Raytheon Missile Systems and 40 truck-mounted launchers, along with three Raytheon Hawk MIM-23 air-defense batteries with 216 missiles, worth $2.4 billion.

The Stingers can also be fired from Bradley AFVs, and there's an air-launched version for the Apache gunship.

Iraq is buying 36 Lockheed Martin F-16IQ fighter jets, with deliveries of the first 18 under a $4.3 billion deal in December 2011 due to start this year.

The Block-52 jets will be the first combat aircraft for Iraq's post-Saddam Hussein air force.

It's highly unlikely the air force, which is said to be seeking a final inventory of 96 F-16s, will have an operational combat capability until 2015.

That makes acquiring ground-based air-defense systems like the Hawk and the Stinger all the more important.

Maliki is likely to encounter some opposition in Washington to being supplied with the Apache attack helicopters because of concerns the increasingly autocratic Iraqi leader might use then against his own people.

The minority Sunnis, who claim they're being discriminated against by Maliki's Shiite, Tehran-leaning coalition and have clashed with Iraq's largely Shiite security forces, are possible targets.

So is the independence-minded Kurdish minority which is defying Baghdad by producing and exporting its own oil in its semiautonomous northern enclave.

They don't want the Americans to sell Maliki the F-16s because they fear the jets will be used against them. Maliki declared Aug. 14 he will continue his harsh crackdown on "terrorists."

The House Foreign Affairs Committee and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee have refused so far to allow sales of Apaches, which are ideal for counter-insurgency operations, to Maliki.

With his regime widely suspected of allowing Iranian aircraft to overfly Iraq to deliver weapons to the beleaguered Assad regime despite U.S. protests, the Iraqi leader may once again be refused.

But it's clear Maliki needs weapons systems like the Apache to counter al-Qaida networks currently engaged in a murderous bombing campaign in Baghdad and other cities -- and which have recently begun attacking oil centers in Shiite-dominated southern Iraq that are operated by Western oil companies.

Such sales could go a long way toward maintaining U.S. influence in Baghdad, where it has been flagging since U.S. forces withdrew in December 2011 -- as witnessed by a $4.3 billion arms deal with Russia in October 2012.

That involves 40 Mil Mi-28NE all-weather attack helicopters worth $2 billion and 42 Pantsir S-1 short-to-medium range SAM systems worth $2.3 billion.

If that lineup looks a lot like the Apaches and Hawk-Stinger package that Maliki's hustling for in Washington, it could suggest he's trying to bargain with the U.S.

Moscow, a key arms supplier to the Saddam Hussein regime, would love to trump Obama right now.

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Iraq: The first technology war of the 21st century






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IRAQ WARS
18 Shiite family members killed as Iraq unrest surges
Baghdad (AFP) Sept 04, 2013
Attacks around Baghdad and north Iraq left 35 people dead on Wednesday, including 18 members of a Shiite family killed by militants, the latest in a nationwide surge of violence. The unrest came a day after a wave of bombings targeting Shiites in Baghdad and shootings and bombings elsewhere killed 61 people, further raising fears Iraq is slipping back into the all-out sectarian bloodshed tha ... read more


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