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IRAQ WARS
Iraqis in liberated Mosul district wave white flags
By Rouba El Husseini
Mosul, Iraq (AFP) Nov 27, 2016


Status of main battle fronts in Iraq and Syria
Baghdad (AFP) Nov 27, 2016 - Here is a look at the latest developments on the ground on the main fronts of the conflicts in Iraq and Syria, as of 1700 GMT on Sunday:

IRAQ

- Battle for Mosul -

Iraqi forces battled the Islamic State group deep in eastern Mosul, edging deeper towards the Tigris river that divides the city.

Since the October 17 start of a broad offensive to retake Mosul, Iraqi forces have recaptured several eastern neighbourhoods despite fierce jihadist resistance. Last week they were reported to be in control of 40 percent of eastern Mosul.

Iraqi forces are also within striking distance on northern and southern fronts, but there has been a halt in progress in recent days.

The Hashed al-Shaabi (Popular Mobilisation) paramilitaries, reaching the outskirts of the town of Tal Afar, to the west, gained more ground Sunday and seized small villages in remote areas southwest of Mosul.

SYRIA

- Raqa -

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), a US-backed Kurdish-Arab alliance, is advancing in the desert as it tries to push closer to IS's de facto Syrian capital of Raqa.

The SDF has been battling the jihadists to drive them from positions some 25 kilometres (15 miles) north of the city.

- Battle for Aleppo -

More than 4,000 civilians have fled rebel-held districts after regime forces scored a major breakthrough on Saturday by capturing what had been the largest opposition-controlled neighbourhood, Masaken Hanano.

On Sunday, they also took the adjacent neighbourhoods of Jabal Badro and Baadeen.

The fighting moved to neighbouring districts, including Haidariya and Sakhur, with regime aircraft pounding rebel positions and heavy fighting between the opposition and forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad.

Sakhur lies on a stretch of just 1.5 kilometres (less than a mile) between west Aleppo and Masaken Hanano. If the regime did manage to take control of the district, east Aleppo would be split in two from north to south, dealing a further blow to the armed opposition.

A least 219 civilians, including 27 children, have been killed in east Aleppo since the latest assault began on November 15, according to the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Another 27 civilians, among them 11 children, have been killed in rebel fire on western Aleppo, it says.

- Other fronts -

Twenty-two pro-Ankara Syrian rebels were hit by an IS gas attack in northern Syria, the Turkish army said Sunday, the first time Turkey has accused the jihadists of chemical warfare.

It said the attack happened in the area of the village of Khaliliya, east of Al Rai in northern Syria, where the pro-Ankara fighters backed by Turkish special forces and air power are battling to dislodge the jihadists from the border area.

Syrian rebels backed by Turkish forces are inching closer to the IS stronghold of Al-Bab in Aleppo province, as they press Ankara's Operation "Euphrates Shield" to expel IS from the border area.

The women ululated as residents waved white flags Sunday in celebration of Iraqi forces who drove Islamic State group jihadists from their eastern Mosul neighbourhood of Al-Khadraa.

"We are raising white flags to show the army that we're peaceful," said shopkeeper Abu Mohammad, a man in his 70s, as he stood outside his store.

Iraqi forces launched a major offensive on October 17 to retake Mosul, which is the country's second city and where jihadist supremo Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi proclaimed a caliphate in 2014.

On Saturday, they drove IS jihadists out of Al-Khadraa after days of fierce fighting.

Abu Mohammad said residents greeted the army with flowers to show their appreciation, and immediately he reopened his shop.

"We are now done" with the jihadists, he said.

But intermittent gunfire and explosions could still be heard in the distance and Iraqi forces say they are still hunting down diehard jihadists who may be hiding in the area.

"There are residents who are cooperating with us," said Lieutenant Nasser al-Ruqabi from the Counter-Terrorism Service (CTS).

He said CTS started working with them Sunday to identify would-be jihadist holdouts and to determine which roads could have been mined by the IS fighters.

But Abu Mohammad is adamant that the situation in Al-Khadraa is under control and that he will not have to flee his home as tens of thousands of Iraqis in the region have in recent weeks.

"We will not leave," he insisted.

A CTS commander, Thaer al-Kenani, said his unit had encouraged residents to hunker down in their homes and raise the white flags for their protection.

"But despite that, the jihadists went inside their homes and inside mosques and used them as hideouts from where they opened fire at us," said Kanani.

- 'We buried our dead' -

With the presence of Iraqi forces in Al-Khadraa, residents have been trying to pick up the pieces of their lives.

Many can be seen cleaning their homes or just walking down the streets, preciously carrying their white flags like a protection shield as if to reassure themselves that everything is back to normal.

Children cooped up for days indoors are also out on the streets and run after a military convoy flashing 'V for victory' signs.

In a house bustling with people, a group of women are crowded in a room talking about their new found freedom after years of living under the brutal rule of the jihadists.

Some like Rima are even planning for the future.

"Yesterday, at 1:00 pm we got rid of them and we were liberated," said Rima who is in her 20s.

"Now I would like to go back to university to continue my studies in Arabic literature," she said.

Her mother, Umm Ahmad Hamdani, interrupts her.

"This is not our house. We live in the building next door, but Daesh (IS) kicked us out, now we are seven families living here," she said.

"We buried our dead in public gardens. Before yesterday we buried three and yesterday two," she added.

Across the street from the house, black plumes of smoke billow into the sky and beyond that a group of residents are walking by, clasping white flags.

- 'Collaborators arrested' -

Umm Akram Juwadiya said she raised a white flag on top of her house two days ago, when the fighting between Iraqi forces and the jihadists intensified.

Since the army entered Al-Khadraa, it has summoned many young men for questioning, including her four sons.

For two-and-a-half-years, Umm Akram and many other mothers endured abuse from the jihadists.

"They used to come almost daily to question my four boys, and now they are being interrogated by the army. I am worried," she said.

But her concern melted and she broke out in tears when she saw the two sons of her neighbour return home after being summoned for questioning by the army.

Umm Akram then rushed outside as a military convoy carrying Lieutenant General Abdul Ghani al-Asadi, a top CTS commander, drove past her house.

"May God make you victorious. Long live Iraq, long live Iraq," she shouts at the soldiers.

Asadi says the residents of Al-Khadraa played a key role in securing the "victory".

"They provided us with information and they helped us. And they also followed the instructions we gave them," he told AFP.

An AFP correspondent on Sunday saw security forces arresting a number of young men.

"They are members of the intelligence unit, and they are arresting people who collaborated with Daesh," Kenani said.

Two Yazidi mass graves found near Iraq's Sinjar
Arbil, Iraq (AFP) Nov 27, 2016 - Two graves containing the bodies of Iraqi Yazidis believed to have been killed by the Islamic State group have been discovered in northern Iraq, a local official said.

"Two mass graves were found in Um al-Shababik village," Sinjar mayor Mahma Khalil told AFP.

He said the two graves, containing nine bodies each, were about 150 metres from each other, in the western Sinjar region.

Khalil said the authorities were informed and added that the Yazidi Genocide Commission had taken samples.

He said the latest discoveries brought to 29 the number of such graves discovered since anti-IS forces last year retook Sinjar, the minority's main urban hub.

They contain at least 1,600 bodies, he said.

The Kurdish-speaking minority is neither Arab nor Muslim and is mostly based around Sinjar mountain, between the city of Mosul and the Syrian border.

It practices its own religion, a unique blend of faiths which is rooted in Zoroastrianism but borrows from Islam, Christianity and other beliefs.

In August 2014, two months after sweeping across Iraq's Sunni heartland, IS jihadists made a second push into an area that had been under Kurdish security control.

Thousands of Yazidi men were massacred when the jihadists attacked the town of Sinjar and thousands of women and girls were kidnapped and enslaved.

Yazidi community leaders say up to 3,000 Yazidi women may still be at the hands of the jihadists across the "caliphate" they proclaimed more than two years ago over parts of Iraq and Syria.

The UN has called the massacres a genocide, arguing that IS had planned them and then intentionally separated men from women to prevent Yazidi children from being born.


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