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Israel's Barak says Iran attack decision 'far away'
by Staff Writers
Jerusalem (AFP) Jan 18, 2012

Saudi ex-spy chief says 'all' options open on Iran
Dubai (AFP) Jan 18, 2012 - Saudi Arabia will use "all available options" to defend itself against Iranian "threats" that might trigger "unwanted military confrontation," its former intelligence chief told a Gulf security conference.

Prince Turki al-Faisal's comments to the conference in Bahrain late on Tuesday came after Tehran demanded Riyadh rethink its offer to make up for any oil lost to world markets as a result of threatened curbs on Iranian exports.

"Any threat to our interests or security will force us to use all available options to defend our interests, and national and regional security," Faisal said in remarks carried by the Al-Arabiya news channel.

"The mounting escalation and persistent tensions might end up in an adventure with unpredictable consequences or in an unwanted military confrontation."

Iran has warned Western governments that it will close the Strait of Hormuz at the mouth of the Gulf, a strategic choke point for much of the Middle East's oil, if they press ahead with sanctions against its key crude exports.

"Iran must not fuel this conflict and must not threaten us when we commit to international decisions," Faisal said.

"It must neutralise the security of the Strait of Hormuz and that of the world energy supply," said Faisal, who is also a former Saudi ambassador in both London and Washington.

But Iran, "our partner in achieving the objective of security across the region, based on peaceful foundations, has chosen a different policy that constantly undermines regional security and provokes foreign interventions, which it claims it is trying to get rid of."


Any decision by Israel about a pre-emptive strike on Iran's nuclear facilities remains "very far away," Defence Minister Ehud Barak said on Wednesday as tension rose between Iran and the West.

"We don't have a decision to go forward with these things. We don't have a decision or a date for taking such a decision. This whole thing is very far away," Barak told army radio.

Washington has been spearheading a campaign for much tougher sanctions against the Iranian economy in a bid to rein in a nuclear drive that Israel and many Western governments believe is aimed at developing atomic weapons.

But Israel does not believe Iran has yet taken the decision to begin producing a nuclear warhead, Barak said.

"The Iranians have not ended the oversight exercised by the International Atomic Energy Agency," he said.

"They haven't done that because they know it would constitute proof of the military nature of their nuclear programme and that would provoke stronger international sanctions or other types of action against their country."

Israel, which has the Middle East's sole if undeclared nuclear arsenal, has said an Iranian nuclear weapons capability would pose an intolerable threat to the Jewish state, and has not ruled out military action to prevent it from becoming a reality.

But Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov warned any strike on Iran would be a "catastrophe" which would have the "severest consequences."

"As for the chances of this catastrophe happening, you would have to ask those constantly mentioning it as an option that remains on the table," Lavrov said.

Reports have suggested a divide between Israel and Washington on the question of military action against Iran, with the United States reportedly pressuring the Jewish state to hold back.

But Barak, speaking on the eve of a visit by top US military chief Martin Dempsey, denied Israel was facing US pressure.

"The chairman of the joint chiefs of staff is not coming with a view to putting pressure of the state of Israel," he said.

"The United States knows that Israel takes American considerations into account, but the Israeli government... (is) responsible for the security of the state of Israel and we cannot set aside this responsibility for anyone, including our American friends."

On Sunday, Israel announced that a major joint exercise with US troops which was due to take place in the spring was being delayed until later in the year.

Israeli officials blamed the postponement on fears it could further ramp up tensions in the region.

Washington has pushed for tough sanctions on Iran, targeting its oil exports and financial institutions, but Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said this week that the current regime of sanctions was not enough.

Barak said he was happy to see tougher measures being considered, but agreed the current punitive measures would not be enough to compel "the extremist regime in power in Iran to renounce its nuclear activities."

Washington has a longstanding ban on Iranian oil imports and last year barred any firms working with Iran's central bank, which clears its oil receipts, from working with the US financial sector.

And the European Union is mulling phasing in an oil embargo that could go into full force by July.

Iran says its nuclear programme is for peaceful purposes only and has threatened to close the Strait of Hormuz, the strategic waterway for much of the Middle East's oil, if the West presses ahead with sanctions on crude exports.

Meanwhile, Saudi's former intelligence chief warned the kingdom would use "all available options" to defend itself against Iranian "threats."

"Any threat to our interests or security will force us to use all available options to defend our interests, and national and regional security," Prince Turki al-Faisal told a security conference late on Tuesday.

"Iran must not fuel this conflict and must not threaten us," he said.

And Iran's Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi said a new round of talks with the major world powers over his country's nuclear programme were likely to take place in Istanbul -- where the previous negotiations collapsed exactly a year ago.

He was speaking in Ankara where he is to hold talks with Turkey's leaders likely to which were expected to focus on the nuclear issue, officials said.

burs-hmw/dv

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Attack on Iran would be 'catastrophe': Russia
Moscow (AFP) Jan 18, 2012 - Russia on Wednesday said a military strike on Iran would be a "catastrophe" with the severest consequences that risked inflaming existing tensions between Sunni and Shiite Muslims.

Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov also accused the West of trying to suffocate the Iranian economy and incite popular discontent with new sanctions such as a proposed oil embargo.

"As for the chances of this catastrophe happening, you would have to ask those constantly mentioning it as an option that remains on the table," Lavrov said when asked about the chances of military action.

Israeli Defence Minister Ehud Barak had earlier said his country was not even close to deciding to attack Iran over its nuclear weapons programme and still believed that a military option remained "very far away".

Lavrov told an annual foreign policy briefing that the chances of war were too dire too contemplate because they would incite inter-communal tensions in the region and flood neighbouring countries with Iranian refugees.

"I have no doubt in the fact that it will only add fuel to the fire of the still-simmering Sunni-Shiite conflict. And I do not know where the subsequent chain reaction will end.

"There will be large flows of refugees from Iran, including to Azerbaijan, and from Azerbaijan to Russia. ... This will not be a walk in the park," he said of possible military involvement.

Lavrov added that punitive sanctions aimed at winning more transparency from Iran had "exhausted" themselves and only hurt the chances of peace.

"Additional unilateral sanctions against Iran have nothing to do with a desire to ensure the regime's commitment to nuclear non-proliferation," Lavrov said.

"It is seriously aimed at suffocating the Iranian economy and the well-being of its people, probably in the hope of inciting discontent."

His comments came as EU diplomats closed in on a July date for a full oil embargo that would suit nations such as Italy with a strong reliance on Iranian supplies.

Lavrov said Russia had evidence that Iran was ready to cooperate more closely with inspectors from the United Nations IAEA nuclear watchdog and was preparing for "serious talks" with the West.

He also hinted that Europe and the United States were imposing the measures with the specific purpose of torpedoing new rounds of talks.

Russia has been one of the few world powers to enjoy open access to senior Iranian leaders and on Wednesday hosted its Supreme National Security Council deputy chief Ali Bagheri.

The Iranian embassy said Bagheri would hold talks with Lavrov and discuss the option of resuming nuclear negotiations with the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and Germany.

Moscow was also due to receive Iranian Interior Minister Mostafa Mohammad Najjar on Sunday for talks focusing on domestic security issues and drugs trafficking.

Tehran's ambassador to Moscow for his part said he expected Russia's support to continue because it too was being threatened by the West.

"We expect Russia not to agree to a deal with the West," Iranian Ambassador Mahmoud Reza Sajjadi told the Interfax news agency.

"If there are (non-Western) countries that want to see Iran become a victim of the West, they must understand that the West will get to them too," said Sajjadi.

"We hope that the Russian government and the Russian people will take note of this."



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NUKEWARS
US says Iran feeling heat after Russia criticism
Washington (AFP) Jan 18, 2012
The United States said Wednesday that Iran was feeling the heat over its nuclear program after Russia warned that a US drive to cut the Islamic regime's oil exports hurt chances for peace. US diplomats have been touring the world to urge governments to curb Iran's key export. China, India and Russia have all resisted the calls, although Japan and the European Union are looking at ways to red ... read more


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