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Kurd bloc exits alliance that will decide next Iraqi premier

First Baghdad flight for European airline in 20 years
Paris (AFP) Oct 29, 2010 - An Airbus operated by France's Aigle Azur is on Saturday to make the first scheduled flight by a European airline to Baghdad in 20 years amid hopes of boosting historically close Franco-Iraqi business links. The Airbus A319 is to take off from Paris-Charles de Gaulle at 11:30 pm (2130 GMT) with foreign trade minister Anne-Marie Idrac and 40 French businessmen aboard, landing at Baghdad International five hours later. Commercial flights between the two capitals, previously operated by national carrier Air France, were suspended after the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990. "This is an historic event because this is the first scheduled direct service by a European airline between a Western capital and Baghdad for 20 years," said France's ambassador to Iraq, Boris Boillon.

Aigle Azur, owned by the Franco-Algerian Idjerouidene family, will from early 2011 offer two flights a week from Charles de Gaulle, Europe's second busiest air hub after London Heathrow. Return tickets will cost 1,265 euros (1,750 dollars) in economy class and 2,416 euros in business class. The airline is getting the jump on other European carriers considering flying the route which is potentially lucrative thanks to increasing Western business with the war-ravaged country. "We decided to postpone the opening of the Munich-Baghdad route, initially set for September 30. Demand was too weak. But we are still determined to open a route to Baghdad," said a spokesman for Germany's Lufthansa, which already flies to Arbil in Iraqi Kurdistan. Aigle Azur is negotiating a code-sharing deal that would allow Air France-KLM also to offer flights to the Iraqi capital. France had close trade links with the regime of Iraq's executed leader Saddam Hussein and was vehemently opposed to the March 2003 US-led invasion.

In the 1970s, France was one of Iraq's main suppliers of civilian and military equipment, second only to the Soviet Union, with later president Jacques Chirac calling Saddam a personal friend. Today, French business accounts for only one percent of foreign investment in Iraq. France doubled its exports to Iraq in 2009 to 413 million euros (571 million dollars) but that figure remains very low given the estimated 600 billion dollar cost of the country's reconstruction. "It's unthinkable for French businesses not to take part in the reconstruction of Iraq," said Idrac, who is to sign trade agreements notably on agriculture and investment protection while in Baghdad. Pharmaceutical giant Sanofi-Aventis will also sign a deal to supply Iraq with medicine and to help develop its medical sector. Eurocopter, a subsidiary of aerospace giant EADS, is to sign a 20-million-euro deal with the Iraqi agriculture ministry to buy seven Squirrel helicopters to use as crop dusters.
by Staff Writers
Sulaimaniyah, Iraq (AFP) Oct 30, 2010
A key Iraqi party with eight elected MPs said Saturday it has withdrawn from a Kurdish bloc, weakening an alliance whose support will decide who becomes the next prime minister.

"From now on we will act independently in the Iraqi parliament, where we will continue to defend the rights and demands of the Kurdish people according to the constitution," Latif Kader, an official from the Goran Party, told AFP.

Iraq has been without a government since March 7 polls in which the Sunni-dominated Iraqiya bloc of ex-premier Iyad Allawi won 91 seats, followed by Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's Shiite State of Law Alliance with 89.

Despite intense back-door negotiations, neither has been able to muster the 163 seats required for a majority in the 325-member parliament.

Massud Barzani's Kurdistan Democratic Party and Jalal Talabani's Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, which together won 43 seats, had entered into an alliance with Goran and two Kurdish Islamic parties that won six places.

The 57-seat bloc gave the alliance the muscle to decide who would form the next government, but Goran's exit has weakened their position.

The MPs pulled out of the alliance after their proposed reforms for greater democracy in the autonomous Kurdistan region were ignored, Goran said in a statement on Friday.

"Not only did the authorities do nothing in this direction, they decided to take measures to increase their power," the statement said. "Therefore we were obliged to announce our withdrawal."

Goran, whose name which means "Change" in Kurdish, received nearly a quarter of the votes in the July 2009 elections for the Kurdish parliament, running on a campaign to uproot rampant corruption.

earlier related report
Saudi invites Iraqis to Riyadh for talks on forming govt
Riyadh (AFP) Oct 30, 2010 - Saudi King Abdullah invited Iraq's political leaders on Saturday to meet in Riyadh to try to resolve a deadlock over forming a new government, drawing a generally negative reaction in Baghdad.

The king called on Iraqi leaders to meet in Riyadh after the Eid al-Adha holiday "under the umbrella of the Arab League to seek a solution to the problem of forming a new government, which has taken too long."

The invitation did not specify a date, only saying the talks should take place following Eid, which falls on November 16, and after the hajj pilgrimage to Mecca from November 14-18.

"Everyone knows that you are at a crossroads, and you must make all possible efforts to unite yourselves ... to surmount your differences and extinguish the flames of ugly sectarianism," the king said in a statement published by the official SPA news agency.

"We ... assure you of our full readiness to help you and support you in whatever resolution you agree upon in order to restore security and peace to the land of Mesopotamia," he said.

In Baghdad, an MP close to Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki, who is seeking to keep his job, scorned the invitation.

"This Saudi initiative is not positive, and that country does not have a role to play because it has not been neutral in recent years; it has always had a negative attitude toward (Maliki) and (his) State of Law" bloc, Sami al-Askari said.

"Had this invitation come from other countries, such as Jordan, Syria or even Turkey, it would have had a better chance of being well received."

An MP for the Iraqiya bloc of former premier Iyad Allawi, who is jockeying to get back his old job, was also less than welcoming.

"Saudi Arabia should have played a role to support Iraq a long time ago," said Alia Nussayef. "The initiative comes too late, now that negotiations are underway in Baghdad."

Mahmoud Othman, an independent Kurdish MP, said Iraqis should sort out their own problems.

"We respect the proposition of the Saudi king, but the negotiations are now taking place between the political groups at the initiative of (Kurdish regional) president Massud Barzani," he said.

"We hope the crisis will be resolved before the feast of Adha, and if we do not find a solution between now and then, we will consider" the Saudi proposal.

Iraq has been without a government since a March 7 election in which Sunni-dominated Iraqiya bloc won 91 seats, followed by Maliki's State of Law with 89.

Despite intense back-room negotiations, neither side has been able to muster the 163 seats required for a majority in Iraq's 325-member parliament.

Sunni-dominated Saudi Arabia had backed Allawi against fellow Shiite Maliki, whom they had long seen as too close to regional arch-rival Iran, which is majority Shiite.

But Riyadh and other regional governments have grown concerned at the impasse and the effect it could have on Iraq's overall stability in the wake of the scheduled total withdrawal of US combat troops at the end of next year.

King Abdullah has spoken twice on the telephone with Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad after a long period in which the two had not communicated directly.

The content of the talks has not been revealed, but analysts speculate that Iraq was one of the subjects covered.

On Saturday, prospects for overcoming the stalemate diminished when a small Iraqi party said it had withdrawn from a Kurdish bloc that could play a key role in deciding the next prime minister.



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