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TERROR WARS
Kurds thwart new IS bid to cut off Syria's Kobane
by Staff Writers
Mursitpinar, Turkey (AFP) Oct 27, 2014


Erdogan says Syrian Kurds 'don't want' peshmerga in Kobane
Istanbul (AFP) Oct 26, 2014 - Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan accused the main Kurdish party in Syria of not wanting Kurdish peshmerga fighters from Iraq to help it fight Islamic State jihadists trying to overrun the town of Kobane, reports said Sunday.

Erdogan said that the Syrian Kurdish party the Democratic Union Party (PYD), which has been leading the defence of Kobane, fears losing its influence in northern Syria when the peshmerga arrive in the coming days.

His comments underlined the extent of Turkey's animosity towards the PYD, which Erdogan described as a terror group linked to Kurdish militants in Turkey.

"The PYD does not want the peshmerga to come," Erdogan said in comments published by newspapers including the Milliyet and Hurriyet dailies.

"They don't want the peshmerga to come to Kobane and dominate it," he told reporters returning on his presidential plane after a visit to Estonia.

"The PYD thinks its game will be spoilt if the peshmerga come. Their scheme will be ruined," he said.

He said that the peshmerga had been willing to send some 500 fighters as a first deployment but this had been reduced to 155 at the insistence of the PYD, who were even reluctant to accept this number.

Turkey last week unexpectedly announced that it will allow peshmerga fighters from the Kurdistan region of northern Iraq to cross its territory to join the fight for Kobane.

However the deployment has yet to take place and what relationship the peshmerga will have with the PYD on the ground remains to be seen.

Ankara has long accused the PYD of failing to distance itself from Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and being the Syrian arm of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which has waged a three-decade insurgency for Kurdish self-rule in Turkey.

"The PYD is a terror group just the same as the PKK," said Erdogan.

In contrast to its acrimonious ties with the PYD, Ankara has in recent years built up a close relationship with the regional authorities in Iraqi Kurdistan, who control the peshmerga.

- 'Game within a game' -

Erdogan said last week that the peshmerga would be joined in the defence of Kobane by 1,300 fighters from the anti-Assad Free Syrian Army (FSA).

He hailed the expected arrival of the FSA as a "beneficial step" which would spoil the PYD's "scheme and trap" in Kobane.

"The PYD is not sincere," he said.

Erdogan expressed suspicion over the intentions of the parties in the Kobane crisis, which he described as a "game within a game" involving an unspecified "higher mind" other than the PYD.

"The game being played out at our borders is not a random game. It is also not a simple game," he said, without specifying further.

Erdogan said he could not understand the strategic value of Kobane for the United States, attacking Washington for now devoting so much attention to the town after it had looked on as IS captured swathes of Iraq and Syria earlier in the year.

He also waded into a controversy about the origins of Kobane, which is known as Ain al-Arab to the Arabs and Kobane to the Kurds.

"It is Ain al-Arab as the name implies. Later it has turned into Kobane."

Kurdish forces have thwarted a new attempt by Islamic State group fighters to cut off the Syrian town of Kobane from the border with Turkey before Iraqi Kurdish reinforcements can deploy.

The pre-dawn assault marked the fourth straight day the jihadists had attacked the Syrian side of the border crossing as the Iraqi Kurdish peshmerga fighters prepare to head for Kobane, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

The peshmerga forces are "ready to go", but they are not expected to deploy to Kobane before Monday at the earliest, Kurdish news agency Rudaw reported.

"Technical issues" concerning their transit through Turkey still had to be resolved, Rudaw said without elaborating.

Kurdish forces, backed by US-led air strikes, have been holding out for weeks against an IS offensive around Kobane, which has become a high-profile symbol of efforts to stop the jihadist advance.

The US military said in its latest update that American warplanes carried out five air strikes near Kobane on Saturday and Sunday, destroying seven IS vehicles and an IS-held building.

Ground fighting for Kobane has killed more than 800 people since the IS offensive began on September 16, with the jihadists losing 481 fighters and the Kurds 313, said the Britain-based Observatory, which relies on a network of sources inside Syria for its information.

Among the dead are 21 civilians, but the figures exclude IS losses to US-led air strikes, which the Pentagon has said run to "several hundred".

The jihadist assault prompted nearly all of the enclave's population to flee, with some 200,000 refugees streaming over the border into neighbouring Turkey.

Last week, under heavy US pressure, Turkey unexpectedly announced it would allow the peshmerga fighters to cross its territory to join the fight for Kobane.

The main Syrian Kurdish fighting force in the town has close links with the outlawed rebel Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which has fought a three-decade insurgency in southeastern Turkey and Ankara had previously resisted calls to allow in reinforcements.

- 'They don't want the Peshmerga' -

The Democratic Union Party (PYD) which dominates Kobane agreed to the offer of the peshmerga troops.

But Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan charged in comments published Sunday that the "terror" group did not really want the peshmerga forces to deploy to Kobane for fear of seeing its influence diminished.

"The PYD does not want the peshmerga to come," Erdogan said.

"They don't want the peshmerga to come to Kobane and dominate it.

"The PYD thinks its game will be spoilt if the peshmerga come. Their setup will be ruined."

The PKK and its allies have long had difficult relations with the parties that control the Kurdish regional government and its peshmerga forces in northern Iraq.

By contrast Ankara has developed a good working relationship with the Iraqi Kurdish authorities.

- 'Destroying Iraqi civilisation' -

The lion's share of recent coalition strikes have been in neighbouring Iraq, as Washington has voiced mounting confidence Kobane's fall to the jihadists can be prevented after US arms drops this month.

Twelve air strikes were launched in Iraq on Saturday and Sunday -- three of them near Fallujah west of Baghdad and nine around the strategic northern dam of Mosul, which IS briefly held in August and has repeatedly tried to seize back.

On Sunday Iraqi Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi paid a visit to Jordan, one of the five Arab nations taking part in the US-led air strikes.

After meeting with his Jordanian counterpart Abdullah Nsur he called for greater cooperation in the battle against IS, which he warned was "destroying Iraqi civilisation".

Jordan borders Iraq's Anbar province, much of which has been overrun by the IS.

The country has also been struggling to cope with an influx of refugees from the war in neighbouring Syria, where government air strikes on two besieged, rebel-held areas of Homs province killed at least 31 people, the Observatory said Sunday.

Meanwhile in Cologne, Germany at least 13 riot police were injured Sunday in clashes with far-right hooligans rallying against Islamist extremism.

Earlier this month Kurds in Germany clashed with radical Muslims in the northern city of Hamburg and elsewhere, in street protests fuelled by the conflict in Iraq and Syria.

burs-dv/mm/pvh


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