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Kuwaiti Islamists spurn French jet deal

Iraq still owes Kuwait 24 billion dollars in war damages: MP
Kuwait City (AFP) April 13, 2010 - Iraq still owes about 24 billion dollars in war reparations for the 1990 occupation of oil-rich Kuwait, a Kuwaiti lawmaker was quoted as saying on Tuesday. Adnan Abdulsamad, head of parliament's budgets committee, said the emirate had so far received 17.5 billion dollars out of the 41.8 billion dollars approved by a United Nations special compensation fund. Kuwaiti newspapers quoted him as saying that the emirate had filed compensation claims worth 177 billion dollars for damages from the invasion and seven-month occupation by Saddam Hussein's forces. Iraq is required to put five percent of its oil revenues into a UN reparations fund, which has so far paid out 28.9 billion dollars to claimants. Since Saddam's overthrow following a US-led invasion in 2003, Iraq has repeatedly appealed to Kuwait and other countries to waive tens of billions of dollars in compensation and debt.

The bulk of the money is owed to Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Iraq also owes Kuwait around 16 billion dollars for loans to Saddam for Iraq's 1980-88 war with Iran, which was largely bankrolled by the oil-rich Gulf states. Iraq, struggling with insecurity and a raft of economic problems since the US invasion and occupation, has appealed for the percentage taken out of its oil revenues to be reduced. UN chief Ban Ki-moon in July urged Iraq to consider investments and other alternatives to resolve reparations disputes with Kuwait, and pressed the Security Council to help Baghdad meet outstanding obligations. Last September, Kuwait's Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammad al-Sabah said his country is considering a proposal by Ban to recover the unpaid compensation by investing in joint ventures in Iraq. Sarkozy confident on French plane sale to Brazil
Washington (AFP) April 13, 2010 - French President Nicolas Sarkozy expressed confidence Tuesday that Brazil would choose French-made Rafale fighter jets for its air force in a hotly contested bidding process. "I am confident. Things are progressing," Sarkozy said when asked about the contract after meeting Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva on the sidelines of a nuclear security summit in Washington. Brasilia has stated its preference to purchase 36 French-made, semi-stealth Rafale jets, but a firm deal has not yet been announced. Lula is expected to announce his choice in mid-May, having pushed back a decision due in April.

"If it's a decision taken by the president and the government, it's inevitably a political decision," Sarkozy said. But "it's not just a political criterion. The Rafale is an excellent plane... President Lula and I really have a great bond. I know what he's thinking. There are no surprises on this issue." The Rafale, made by Dassault, is seen as the frontrunner in a tender also contested by Sweden's Gripen NG by Saab and the F/A-18 Super Hornet manufactured by US giant Boeing. The deal is estimated to be worth between four and seven billion dollars, depending on details of armaments, maintenance and peripheral industrial involvement. Brazil could also end up buying up to another 100 fighter jets from the supplier over the long term. Brazil has made technology transfer the main priority in the tender, so it can produce fighter aircraft itself and boost its aviation industry. Lula previously said the Rafale deal would be more advantageous in this respect for Brazil.
by Staff Writers
Kuwait City (UPI) Apr 12, 2010
Stoking additional controversy, a bloc of Islamist lawmakers warned that they would question Kuwait's prime minister or defense minister if the country went ahead with plans to purchase French-made Rafale warplanes.

Islamist lawmakers lobbed the threat during a news conference at which they revealed what they called significant documents showing leading Kuwait military officials spurning the deal.

"Signing the purchase agreement means we will grill whoever is responsible for authorizing the deal," said Faisal al-Muslim, a spokesman for the Reform and Development Bloc.

Details of the deal haven't been made public but local media and members of the Islamist bloc say the multibillion-dollar deal includes the purchase of 14-28 Rafale combat aircraft.

The war plane, Dassault Aviation's newest multirole aircraft, has been a flagship program for France's arms industry but is still seeking export buyers, despite major efforts by French authorities.

The aircraft is only in service with the French military and marks the main competition of U.S. aviation rivals Lockheed Martin and Boeing. The European Eurofighter is a competing force.

The Islamist bloc said its opposition had nothing to do with any animosity against France.

Lawmaker Jamaan al-Harbash said his bloc's opposition stemmed from the government's preferred pick of what was considered to be an outdated aircraft.

"The Rafale is technically inferior to some other planes because it belongs to the fourth generation while manufacturers are already into the fifth generation," Harbash was quoted saying by The Kuwaiti Times.

"The plane also has serious defects that have prevented any country in the world to buy it," the parliamentarian said without elaborating.

The controversy heated ahead of a scheduled meeting between Kuwait's prime minister, Sheik Nasser Mohammed Al-Ahmad, and French President Nicolas Sarkozy in Paris Friday. French media reported that the Rafale deal was due to figure high on the agenda of talks.

The deal has been scrutinized since Kuwait's parliament voted unanimously last November to ask the independent Audit Bureau to probe three planned arms deal with the United States and France.

The deals include an unspecified number of U.S.-manufactured military transport aircraft, an ammunition factory and the Rafale planes.

Still, the prospective deal and a bilateral defense accord signed recently between France and Kuwait signaled Paris growing defense reach in the Gulf.

Lobbying for France's aerospace giant, Dassault, Sarkozy visited Kuwait last year -- the first visit by a French president since 1991 -- to hopefully clinch the deal.

Months later, in April, the French military, which had come to the aid of Kuwait in its fight for liberation in 1991, had military maneuvers with their Kuwaiti counterparts in the emirate's desert.

Military experts view the prospective sale of Rafale plans to Kuwait as a sweetener that could lure other countries in the region to become Dassault clients.

earlier related report
Israel facing increased isolation as peace process fades
Jerusalem (AFP) April 13, 2010 - The noted absence of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu from the nuclear summit in Washingon underscored Israel's growing isolation as it lurches from one diplomatic crisis to another.

In the year since the hawkish leader took power, Israel's international ties have been plagued by tensions with Arab neighbours, spats with Europeans nations and, critically, a sharp deterioration of relations with key ally the United States.

At the heart of the friction is the failure of efforts to restart peace talks with the Palestinians.

Many, including King Abdullah of Jordan -- one of only two Arab nations with ties to Israel -- have blamed Netanyahu who completed the first year of his second term in office last month.

"I met Benjamin Netanyahu this time last year. I was extremely optimistic by the vision he had for peace between the Israelis and the Palestinians and the Israelis and the Arabs," the king told the Wall Street Journal last week

"However, I have to say that over the past 12 months everything I've seen on the ground has made me extremely sceptical," he said.

Analysts note that Israel's high-profile disputes with Turkey and the United States are rooted in events that occurred before Netanyahu took office -- Israel's assault on the Gaza Strip and the election of Barack Obama.

In December 2008, Netanyahu's predecessor Ehud Olmert launched a devastating 22-day attack on the Palestinian territory in a bid to halt persistent rocket fire into Israeli towns.

Some 1,400 Palestinians and 13 Israelis died in the fighting. A damning UN probe accused Israel and Gaza's Hamas rulers of war crimes.

The war prompted the Palestinians to break off peace talks and Turkey -- Israel's only Muslim ally -- has lambasted Israel.

"Turkey used to be an important regional partner, strategically and diplomatically," said Gerald Steinberg of the Begin-Sadat Centre for Strategic Studies.

"The Gaza war was the excuse it was looking for. Since it realised it can't be a part of Europe, it has had to throw in its lot with the Arab world and move closer to Syria and Iran," he said.

Obama has been more willing to demand greater concessions from Israel than his predecessor George W. Bush.

Netanyahu returned from talks with Obama last month to a wave of derision in the Israeli press, with a showdown over Jewish settlement construction in annexed Arab east Jerusalem unresolved.

When Netanyahu abruptly pulled out of the Washington nuclear summit -- officially because he did not want Muslim nations to make Israel's undeclared arsenal the focus -- many believed that it was actually because he was anxious to avoid Obama.

Netanyahu has not yet answered US demands aimed at paving the way for fresh peace talks with the Palestinians.

Speaking at an event last week to mark a year in office, Netanyahu denied he was to blame for Israel's diplomatic woes.

"There are those who want to put the responsibility on Israel but anyone who looks at matters fully will see this is not the case, and it is not connected to specific steps of this government," he said.

Instead, he said, Israel's international standing was under threat from "the progress of extreme Islam in our region" and the world's failure to confront it.

Still, analysts say Netanyahu and his outspoken foreign minister, Avigdor Lieberman, have exacerbated events with heavy-handed and aggressive diplomacy.

"An argument could be made that the difference between Netanyahu and his predecessors is not how they behave but how he, and some of his officials, speak," said Mark Heller of Tel Aviv University.

"They either don't know how, or don't want to sugarcoat things, put on some kind of diplomatic gloss," he said.

Under Lieberman's no-nonsense diplomacy, Israel has picked fights with several nations, notably Sweden and Turkey, over their failure to halt perceived anti-Semitic slurs in the media.

Arrest warrants for alleged agents of Israel's Mossad intelligence agency over the killing of a Hamas commander in Dubai have also earned rebukes from Australia, Britain, France, Germany and Ireland, whose faked passports were used in the hit.

Britain expelled a senior Israeli diplomat -- reportedly the Mossad station chief in London -- even though Israel has not acknowledged any involvement.

A resumption of serious talks with the Palestinians would go a long way towards improving Israel's international standing, analysts said.

"If you are speaking about the West, it is true that as long as it appeared there was some kind of viable (peace) process, they were willing to cut Israel some slack," said Heller.



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MILPLEX
Kuwaiti MPs warn of grilling over French jets
Kuwait City (AFP) April 11, 2010
An Islamist bloc in Kuwait's parliament opposed to a planned purchase of French-made Rafale warplanes on Sunday warned it will grill senior officials if the deal is signed. "Signing the purchase agreement means we will grill whoever is responsible for authorising the deal," spokesman for the Reform and Development Bloc Faisal al-Muslim told a press conference. He would not say, however, ... read more







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