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N.Korea says sanctions must end before nuclear talks

China holds defector over American in N.Korea: activists
Seoul (AFP) Jan 18, 2010 - Beijing appears to have detained a man who helped US Christian missionary Robert Park cross from China into North Korea last month on a one-man human rights crusade, activists said Monday. The man, a North Korean defector living in South Korea, was arrested last Friday by police in the Chinese city of Yanji, Radio Free North Korea said on its website. Park himself has been detained in North Korea after crossing a frozen border river on Christmas Day to make a protest against repression in the hardline communist North. His helper identified only as Kim guided Park to the border and took video footage of him praying on the frozen river before crossing.

"Kim appeared to have been detained last week in Yanji," Cho Sung-Rae, one of Park's fellow activists in Seoul, told AFP, confirming the report by the radio station which is run by defectors. Cho said Kim and another companion of Park had demanded 100 million won (about 89,000 dollars) for the video clip and tried to sell it to media organisations. "I heard through sources in China that the video clip is safe and being kept by one of Kim's colleagues," Cho said. The North has confirmed it is investigating an American detained for illegal entry from China -- an apparent reference to Park, a US citizen of Korean ancestry who comes from Tucson in Arizona. The United States has expressed concern over Park's detention, saying Swedish diplomats who represent US interests in Pyongyang will try to meet him.

"Park is now in Pyongyang, and I believe there will be talks probably next week between North Korean officials and Swedish diplomats over his fate," Cho said, citing sources inside the North for his information. Park, 28, claimed he had seen a vision from God of North Korea's liberation and redemption, according to his colleagues. They said he had crossed the border shouting, "I came here to proclaim God's love". Some analysts believe the North, which has said it wants better relations with the United States, will eventually deport the missionary.
by Staff Writers
Seoul (AFP) Jan 18, 2010
North Korea Monday demanded an end to sanctions before it returns to nuclear disarmament negotiations, but gave the go-ahead for economic talks with South Korea despite earlier threats to attack its neighbour.

Pyongyang's foreign ministry, reiterating its earlier stance, said it would not return to the six-nation disarmament talks it abandoned last April until the United Nations sanctions are lifted.

"The dignity of the DPRK (North Korea) will never allow this to happen," the ministry said in a statement.

The North repeated calls for early negotiations on a treaty to formally end the 1950-53 Korean War, in order to build confidence in the nuclear talks.

The communist state said it "is not opposed to the six-party talks and has no ground whatsoever to delay them".

But it added: "There will be a starting point of confidence-building only if the parties concerned sit at a negotiating table for concluding a peace treaty."

The United States and South Korea have rejected early discussions on a peace treaty, or the lifting of sanctions.

They say the North must first return to the six-party talks -- which group the two Koreas, the US, Russia, China and Japan -- and show it is serious about scrapping its atomic programmes.

Pyongyang, however, authorised a visit by a 16-member Seoul team to discuss ways to revitalise their joint industrial estate at Kaesong just north of the border.

The two-day talks will begin Tuesday, Seoul's unification ministry said.

The two sides had agreed last week on the meeting at Kaesong.

But on Friday, in an angry statement, the North's highest body threatened to cut all dialogue and cooperation unless the South apologises for an alleged contingency plan to handle regime collapse in the North.

The National Defence Commission (NDC), chaired by leader Kim Jong-Il, had also warned of a possible "retaliatory" war against the South over the plan.

On Sunday Pyongyang's state media publicised a military drill attended by Kim, in which the leader watched his troops "shattering the 'enemy camp' to pieces".

Friday's statement, which came hours after the North said it would accept food aid from the South, was prompted by unconfirmed media reports that Seoul had drawn up a plan to administer the North in case of regime collapse, a coup or a popular uprising.

The NDC vowed to stage "a sacred nationwide retaliatory battle to blow up the stronghold of the South Korean authorities" that drew up the plan.

It described the alleged document as a plan to overthrow its socialist system.

"North Korea is now taking a two-track approach," said Dongguk University professor Kim Yong-Hyun.

"The message today indicates North Korea is willing to open talks with South Korea on economic and humanitarian issues," he told AFP.

"It will take a stern attitude about anything which is considered to be undermining the regime's authority and leadership."

The cash-strapped regime has faced tighter sanctions since its nuclear and missile tests last year. Last week it called for the South to resume lucrative tourism projects in the North.

The Kaesong estate, where 40,000 North Koreans work at 110 South Korean factories, is also a valuable source of hard currency.

"There will be no progress on political matters for a while but North Korea will try to gain as much as possible from economic talks with South Korea," Kim said.

But he said the North is expected to resume the six-party talks only when the US pledges economic and political benefits or meets part of its demands.

The Korean conflict -- in which a US-led United Nations force supported the South and China the North -- ended only in an armistice, leaving the parties still technically at war.



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N.Korea says US troops must quit S.Korea
Seoul (AFP) Jan 14, 2010
North Korea Thursday renewed its demand for US troops to leave South Korea, three days after it proposed talks on a peace treaty to formally end the 1950-53 Korean War. The United States has stationed tens of thousands of troops in the South since the conflict ended only in an armistice, leaving the parties still technically at war. The United States and South Korea have rejected the Nor ... read more







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