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Obama heads for G7 summit focused on Ukraine
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) June 6, 2015


Manila cheered by reports G7 will address S. China Sea dispute
Manila (AFP) June 7, 2015 - The Philippines Sunday welcomed reports that the G7 summit would express concern about unilateral efforts to assert sovereignty claims in the disputed South China Sea.

Regional alarm is growing at moves by China aggressively to stake its claim to most of the sea, including a large-scale island-building programme.

The United States has also urged China and other nations to halt reclamation.

Philippine presidential spokesman Herminio Coloma said Manila had been seeking more global attention on the issue after President Benigno Aquino raised it on numerous overseas visits.

John Kirton, director of think-tank the G7 Research Group, has said maritime disputes between China and its neighbours would be on the agenda of the summit starting Sunday in Germany.

Japan's Yomiuri newspaper also said Saturday the summit would take up the issue.

Citing sources, the paper said a closing statement would express concern about unilateral attempts to change the status quo in the East China Sea and the South China Sea.

It said no country would be named.

The Group of Seven links the leaders of Germany, Britain, Canada, France, Italy, Japan and the United States.

Asked about the reports, Coloma said that "having talks on achieving a peaceful and orderly settlement of the issue in the... South China Sea corresponds with the position taken by our country".

He recalled that Aquino had raised his concern in a recent visit to Japan and had also brought it up at a Southeast Asian summit in April and during a tour of the European Union last year.

"The position of these many countries is that they understand the value of the freedom of aviation and the freedom of navigation and the orderly process of trade and global commerce," Coloma told reporters.

Aquino last week likened present-day China to Nazi Germany during a speech in Japan, hinting the world cannot continue to appease Beijing over its South China Sea claims.

The waters are also partially claimed by the Philippines as well as Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan and Vietnam.

Japan finance chief in China as ties warm
Beijing (AFP) June 5, 2015 - Japan's Deputy Prime Minister Taro Aso held talks with his Chinese counterpart in Beijing on Friday, media reported, in the latest sign of warming ties between the East Asian giants.

Aso, who is also Japan's finance minister, agreed with Chinese Vice-Premier Zhang Gaoli to strengthen "relations of trust," between their nations, the Kyodo news agency reported.

Zhang told Aso that the two sides should "push forward continued improvements in relations," according to China's official Xinhua news agency.

Ties between Beijing and Tokyo have warmed since last year, when China's President Xi Jinping held breakthrough talks with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.

Prior to that, high-level exchanges were suspended for two years amid a row over disputed islands.

Aso is a former prime minister and remains a heavyweight in the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, which has taken a more nationalist tone under Abe.

Strains over attitudes towards wartime history persist, with Beijing often accusing Abe's administration of whitewashing Japan's militaristic past.

Xi struck a friendly tone on relations when addressing a Japanese delegation in Beijing last month, but warned against "distorting" history.

China is preparing a massive military parade in September to mark the 70th anniversary of Japan's World War II defeat, also declaring it a public holiday.

President Barack Obama left Washington late Saturday headed for a G7 summit in southern Germany focused on violence in eastern Ukraine.

Due in the Bavarian mountains Sunday, the US president is set to meet with German Chancellor Angela Merkel ahead of the start of the gathering of leaders from the world's seven most industrialized countries, which will also discuss efforts to combat climate change.

With Russian President Vladimir Putin absent, having been excluded from the G8 after Russia annexed Crimea in March 2014, the Obama administration is calling for continued pressure on Moscow, accused of backing a separatist rebellion in eastern Ukraine.

"It's very important coming out of these G7 meetings that the world is seen as speaking with one voice in support of those important consequences that have been imposed on Russia," said Obama adviser Ben Rhodes.

"Russia will continue to face those sanctions until a solution is fully implemented."

On the sidelines of the summit, Obama will meet Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi to discuss developments there and US efforts to support the country's forces.

The United States is leading an international coalition that is conducting air strikes against the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria, while also helping to train Iraqi forces.

But it suffered a major setback on May 17, when IS fighters captured Ramadi city in Iraq's Sunni heartland, after its defenders fled.

Defense Secretary Ashton Carter has publicly questioned the Iraqis' will to fight, and the US strategy has come under scrutiny.

But the White House has cautioned that no new announcements should be expected on US strategy fighting IS.

Ahead of a Paris conference on climate change in December, seeking to clinch a global accord, G7 leaders will also try to agree on concrete steps.

"The G7 has the opportunity to move the world closer to a success in Paris by clearly stating its support for a strong international agreement that includes a long-term goal to phase out greenhouse gases by mid-century," Jennifer Morgan of the World Resources Institute told AFP.

French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius spoke in Le Monde newspaper of "a major investment plan" in renewable energy for the African continent and of a new alert system for disasters affecting the most vulnerable countries.

Obama, who has stressed the threat that global warming poses to health and security, hopes to add a climate accord to his legacy a year before leaving the White House.

The president is due to speak at a press conference late Monday at the end of the summit at Elmau Castle, which sits on a plateau some 4,000 feet (1,200 meters) high. An imposing police presence has been deployed.


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Philippines welcomes Japan security role; As G7 looks at issue
Tokyo (AFP) June 5, 2015
Philippine President Benigno Aquino on Friday welcomed Japan's growing security engagement, as regional tensions with China grow, the day after signing a deal to buy 10 ships to bolster his coastguard. Closing out a four-day visit to Japan that has highlighted the warm relationship between Manila and Tokyo, Aquino said no one need fear moves by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to beef up the role ... read more


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