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Obama urges Japan to keep US bases pact

China's Hu welcomed in Malaysia ahead of APEC summit
Kuala Lumpur (AFP) Nov 10, 2009 - China's President Hu Jintao was greeted in Malaysia with a 21-gun salute Tuesday as he began his first round of regional diplomacy ahead of the APEC summit in neighbouring Singapore. Hu, the first Chinese leader to visit Malaysia in 15 years, was given a state welcome at Parliament Square by King Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin, Prime Minister Najib Razak, and an honour guard from the elite Royal Malay regiment. The official trip marks the 35th anniversary of Malaysia-China diplomatic ties, which were established in 1974 by Najib's father, former premier Abdul Razak Hussein. "Malaysia is a friendly neighbour of China and people of the two countries enjoy a time-honoured friendship," Hu said in a statement after his arrival.

"To deepen China-Malaysia strategic cooperation under the new circumstances serves the fundamental interests of the two countries and peoples and contributes to peace, stability and prosperity of the region." Najib visited China in June and signed a joint action plan on strategic cooperation. On Wednesday the two leaders will hold talks and sign several undisclosed agreements. A senior finance ministry official told AFP that one of the agreements involves the sale of a stake in leading Malaysian palm oil producer Sime Darby and another would see a major transport project awarded to a Chinese company. On Thursday Hu will travel to Singapore to attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit with US President Barack Obama, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and other regional leaders.

Chia Oai Peng, from Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, said the visit reflected an ongoing shift towards China by the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). "China is coming to the region to make friends and it wants to get Malaysia as a close ally," she said. "For China, it means having a key friend in ASEAN and the region, which will rely less on the US and Japan from now on." "Greater cooperation also means a bigger market for Chinese goods in Southeast Asia and also a realignment of regional loyalties, with China competing with the US and Japan for greater trade and political influence." K.S. Balakrishnan, senior lecturer at University Malaya, said Hu's visit provided Malaysia with an opportunity to cement close ties with the region's rising economic power. He said multicultural Malaysia can also capitalise on its large ethnic Chinese population, which plays a prominent role in business here.

However, Balakrishnan said that irritants remain, including the disputed Spratlys, a group of islands and atolls in the South China Sea claimed in whole or in part by Brunei, China, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam. "Militarily, we fear China due to the Spratlys problem," he said, referring to deadly armed confrontations over the islands in the past. Before departing for Singapore, Hu will travel south to tour the historic enclave of Malacca. China's influence over Malacca dates back to the 15th century when it was an important stopping point for the trading fleet of the great Chinese admiral and explorer Zheng He. The Chinese who settled in Malacca at that time intermarried with the local Malay people. Their descendents created their own culture and are known as "peranakan". China became Malaysia's biggest trading partner this year, surpassing Singapore, the United States and Japan. Between January and September, bilateral trade reached 89 billion ringgit (26 billion dollars), accounting for nearly 13 percent of Malaysia's total trade during the period.
by Staff Writers
Tokyo (AFP) Nov 10, 2009
US President Barack Obama urged Japan's new centre-left government on Tuesday to keep a pact allowing US bases on its territory, as both sides laid the groundwork for his visit to Tokyo this week.

Obama also said he wanted to one day become the first sitting US president to visit the nuclear-bombed cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, while Japan said it would help the US effort in Afghanistan with five billion dollars in aid.

On the sensitive security issues, Obama said he understood Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama's government wanted to review the two nation's post-war security alliance after it ended five decades of conservative rule in September.

But he insisted it was in Japan's best interests to keep the bases.

"Prime Minister Hatoyama was leading a movement of change in Japan that really was unprecedented. It was a political earthquake there," Obama told NHK television in an exclusive interview broadcast Tuesday in Tokyo.

"I think that it is perfectly appropriate for the new government to want to reexamine how to move forward in a new environment.

"(But) I'm confident that, once the review is completed, they will conclude that the alliance that we have, the base arrangements that have been discussed, all those things, serve the interest of Japan and that they will continue."

Hatoyama's government has said it is reviewing a 2006 agreement under which a new US base would be built on the southern island of Okinawa, where over 20,000 people protested Sunday against the large US military presence.

The premier has said that the Marine Corps Futenma Air Base -- now located in a crowded urban area, to the chagrin of residents -- may not be relocated to a coastal area as previously agreed but moved off Okinawa or even out of Japan.

Anti-base sentiment could rise further after news Tuesday that the US military in Okinawa had detained a serviceman over a hit-and-run accident last Saturday involving a US vehicle that killed a 66-year-old local man.

Okinawans -- many of whom believe the island carries an unfair burden in hosting more than half of the 47,000 US troops in Japan -- have in the past protested strongly against crimes committed by American service personnel.

While Hatoyama has expressed admiration for Obama and echoed his message of change, he has also vowed that his own government, including left-leaning and pacifist factions, would take a less subservient stance toward Washington.

His party, which in opposition criticised Japan's previous rulers for abetting 'American wars,' has said it will end a naval refuelling mission next year that has backed the NATO-led Afghanistan campaign since 2001.

However the Hatoyama government has offered to boost aid to Afghanistan, and on Tuesday pledged to give five billion dollars worth of social, agricultural and other assistance for the war-torn country over the next five years.

In a phone call with Hatoyama, Obama discussed Afghanistan, climate change and other global issues, said Japan's top government spokesman Hirofumi Hirano.

Hatoyama, who studied at California's Stanford University in the 1970s, has often stressed areas in which Tokyo and Washington could cooperate, including in working toward the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons.

Obama said in a speech in Prague this year that the United States had "a moral responsibility" to work toward the eventual abolition of nuclear arms.

Speaking on NHK, the US president said he was willing to visit the nuclear-bombed cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki while in office, but that he would not have time to go there during his Japan visit Friday and Saturday.

"The memories of Hiroshima and Nagasaki are etched in the minds of the world, and I would be honoured to have the opportunity to visit those cities at some point during my presidency," Obama said in the interview.

Obama would be the first US president in office to visit the cities, which the United States attacked with atomic bombs in the final days of World War II, killing more than 210,000 people and forcing Japan's surrender.

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