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THE STANS
Panetta backs significant Afghan withdrawal
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) June 9, 2011

Spike in US support for Afghan drawdown: poll
Washington (AFP) June 9, 2011 - Support in the war-weary United States for withdrawing American forces from Afghanistan has risen sharply since the killing last month of Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, a poll showed Thursday. Asked on May 2 if the United States should withdraw all its 100,000 troops, only 30 percent agreed. In the latest poll, conducted June 3-7 by CNN and the Opinion Research Corporation, that figure leapt to 39 percent. Another 35 percent said US President Barack Obama should at least withdraw some troops from the nearly decade-old conflict. Only 18 percent said levels should remain the same, down 10 percent from a month earlier.

The killing of bin Laden has fueled calls for a major withdrawal when Obama fulfills a vow to begin pulling out troops in July, a promise he made in December 2009 before deploying 30,000 "surge" forces to Afghanistan. Since bin Laden was now dead, only 53 percent of those surveyed said it was necessary for Obama to keep troops in Afghanistan to prevent additional acts of terrorism in the United States, down from 62 percent last September. And the percentage of Americans who thought the United States was winning the war in Afghanistan has jumped 16 points since August to 47 percent. Those who believed the war could be won rose also, to 54 percent from 49 percent.

While some 86 percent of Americans accepted that bin Laden was killed in the May 2 Navy SEAL raid on his compound in the Pakistani garrison town of Abbottabad, 11 percent said he was still alive, according to the poll. Opposition to the Afghan war rose 10 percent over the past month, from 52 percent to 62 percent, the survey showed. US Defense Secretary Robert Gates has rebutted those who argue the death of bin Laden and a worrisome US budget deficit require a major reduction in American troop levels in Afghanistan. The White House says Obama has not yet decided on the "pace and the scope" of the drawdown. CNN and the Opinion Research Corporation interviewed 1,015 adult Americans by telephone between June 3 and June 7.

US defense secretary nominee Leon Panetta said Thursday he backed pulling a significant number of troops from Afghanistan next month, in a break with outgoing Pentagon chief Robert Gates.

"I agree with the president's statement," Panetta told Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman Carl Levin, a Democrat who had asked his view on President Barack Obama's pledge to announce a "significant" draw-down next month.

While Panetta, the current CIA chief, repeatedly praised Gates and sought to assure the panel that he would follow in his footsteps, the answer seemed to put the two at odds as Washington works to put Afghans in charge of their own security by 2014.

"We ought to do nothing that jeopardizes that path," said Panetta, who did not give a precise number of troops that should go and insisted troop levels would depend on the ebb and flow of a war now in its tenth year.

"This has to be a conditions-based withdrawal," he said. "I think based on what changes take place, then obviously the president and the secretary would have to make adjustments."

Panetta, 72, worked to reassure some lawmakers worried a hasty pullout could spell defeat in Afghanistan and others upset by what Republican Senator Susan Collins called "a never-ending mission" to stabilize the strife-torn country.

"If we lose in Afghanistan, we not only create another safe haven for Al-Qaeda and for their militant allies, but I think the world becomes a much more threatened place," he said.

"I can't agree with you more. I think that's absolutely dead-on," said Republican Senator Lindsey Graham, who has repeatedly warned against a hasty withdrawal.

"To me, that seems to be a never-ending mission: I don't see how we get to a stable state in Afghanistan," Collins pressed Panetta. "So tell me how this ends. I just don't see how it ends."

Panetta acknowledged that there were "major questions" about whether Afghanistan would ever develop the resources, revenues and good governance needed to be stable, take over their own security, and quell Al-Qaeda.

"But I think if we stick with it, if we continue to provide help and assistance to them then I think there is going to be a point where Afghanistan can control its own future. We have to operate on that hope," he said.

Obama is due to announce soon how many troops will leave Afghanistan next month, while Panetta is on track to replace Gates July 1, and be succeeded as CIA chief by General David Petraeus, now the US commander in Afghanistan.

Gates, who has publicly called for a modest withdrawal from Afghanistan, told a NATO meeting in Brussels Thursday as part of a pre-retirement farewell tour that "there will be no rush to the exits on our part."

At the White House, spokesman Jay Carney played down the rift, saying "this is the president's decision" and underlining that Obama "has not made a decision. When he does, he will announce it."

The hearing came amid stiff and mounting US public opposition to the war in Afghanistan, where the United States has some 100,000 troops ten years after invading the country to capture or kill Al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden.

Support for withdrawing US forces has spiked since elite US commandos killed bin Laden in his Pakistan hideout last month, with two out of five Americans favoring a complete pullout, according to a new survey by CNN and the Opinion Research Corporation.

Obama promised to enact a considerable withdrawal after ordering another 30,000 troops to Afghanistan in December 2009 in a bid to duplicate the "surge" credited in Washington with helping to claw Iraq from the brink of civil war.

Some lawmakers have redoubled their calls for drawing down US forces levels in the face of cash-strapped Washington's home-front struggle with its sky-high deficit and ballooning national debt.

Moments before the hearing began, protestors from the anti-war group "Code Pink" urged Levin to commit to bringing home US troops and complained that people in his home state "are eating cat food while you fight a champagne war."

Later, Democratic Senator Ben Nelson said he was introducing legislation calling on Obama to set formal benchmarks for progress in the conflict and make regular reports.




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NATO says not abandoning Afghanistan
Brussels (AFP) June 9, 2011 - NATO's chief insisted Thursday that the alliance was not heading to the exit in Afghanistan as defence ministers met ahead of a key US decision on the scope and pace of a drawdown of US troops.

Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said the transition plan, which aims to hand Afghans the lead on the battlefield this year with the aim of giving them full control by 2014, was "on the right path."

"Transition is based on conditions, not calendars, but I'm confident that we can complete our security of handover to the Afghans by the end of 2014," Rasmussen said.

"That does not mean we are heading for the exit. Our commitment to Afghanistan will endure well beyond that through our long-term partnership," he said at the start of the meeting between NATO's 28 members and 20 partners in Afghanistan.

US Defense Secretary Robert Gates, who met with his counterparts in Brussels one last time before retiring at the end of the month, has sparred with White House aides pushing for a faster reduction of the 100,000 US troops, out of a total presence of 130,000.

After a four-day farewell trip joining US forces in Afghanistan, Gates said Tuesday that US and NATO-led forces were on the verge of securing a "decisive blow" against the Taliban insurgency.

His remarks reflected his view that a troop surge in the nearly 10-year-old war has begun to bear fruit and that a withdrawal, set to start in July, should proceed at a cautious pace.

As US President Barack Obama weighs his options, some White House officials believe the death of Osama bin Laden and a ballooning budget deficit demand a steep reduction in the US military presence in Afghanistan.

The US-led invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 was triggered by the Taliban's failure to hand over bin Laden in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks, but the war has become unpopular in Europe.

Rasmussen insists that the killing of bin Laden by US special forces in Pakistan will not alter the alliance's commitment to finishing the job in Afghanistan.

"Obviously during that process, or transition, you will see a gradual change of role that our troops play in Afghanistan from combat into support," Rasmussen said on Monday.

"And you may also see some withdrawals. But such reductions in the troop level will take place in an organised and coordinated manner," he said.

The transition is due to begin in seven areas of Afghanistan in weeks but the exact start date remains unclear.





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THE STANS
Pakistan army tells tribes to evict foreign rebels
Islamabad, Pakistan (AFP) June 9, 2011
Pakistan's army called on the people of the troubled North Waziristan tribal region on Thursday to turf out all foreign militants enjoying sanctuary there. Washington has called the semi-autonomous region the most dangerous place on Earth and the global headquarters of Al-Qaeda, where Taliban and other Al-Qaeda-linked networks have carved out strongholds. Speaking at a meeting of top mil ... read more


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