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Russia, US say Iran running out of time on nuclear row

Ex-Guards chief urges West to suspend Iran sanctions
Tehran (AFP) Nov 15, 2009 - The former head of Iran's Revolutionary Guards, Mohsen Rezai, called on the West on Sunday to suspend sanctions against Tehran if it wants to build trust over the Islamic republic's nuclear drive. He also said that if Tehran takes measures such as sending its low-enriched uranium abroad without receiving any concession such as a suspension of sanctions, Iran would end up being a "loser in this political deal." "I think suspension of sanctions against Iran could be an appropriate response and a trust-building measure from the Westerners," Rezai, who is also secretary of the powerful Expediency Council political arbitration body, said in an interview on his website. Rezai, a defeated candidate in the June 12 presidential race, said Tehran had taken confidence-building measures previously by suspending uranium conversion activities since November 2004.

The controversial work was resumed by President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in August 2005. World powers are urging Iran to accept a UN-brokered deal which envisages Tehran sending most of its low-enriched uranium (LEU) stock to Russia and France for conversion into fuel for a research reactor in Tehran. World powers fear Tehran could further enrich this LEU to higher levels on its own for use in atomic weapons. Iran strongly denies seeking to make nuclear arms. Enrichment of uranium lies at the heart of Iran's nuclear drive as the material in low purity can be used to fuel a nuclear reactor, but in higher form can also be used to make an atom bomb. Tehran has delayed its response to the UN-drafted deal, with senior officials staunchly opposing sending stocks of its LEU abroad. On Sunday, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev warned Tehran it could face new sanctions if there is no progress in the nuclear fuel deadlock. Medvedev said in Singapore after talks with President Barack Obama that neither he nor the US leader were satisfied with the pace of the process, as Tehran drags its feet over its response to the UN-sponsored deal.

"Our goal is clear, it is transparent" he said. "We are prepared to work further" to ensure Iran's nuclear programme is only for peaceful purposes. "In case we fail, the other options remain on the table, in order to move the process in a different direction," he said in reference to new sanctions. Obama described as "fair" the UN-brokered proposal offered to Iran. "Unfortunately, so far at least, Iran has been unable to say yes," he said. "We now are running out of time with respect to that approach," he said. Russia has the strongest ties with Iran of any major power, and its capacity to provide technical help for the Iranian nuclear drive is seen by some analysts as giving it unmatched leverage in Tehran.
by Staff Writers
Singapore (AFP) Nov 15, 2009
President Barack Obama on Sunday won the strongest backing yet from Russian counterpart Dmitry Medvedev on the Iranian nuclear crisis as the US leader warned that Tehran was "running out of time".

Obama expressed frustration with Iran's failure to give an answer three weeks after it received a UN-brokered offer aimed at defusing the stand-off, while Medvedev suggested that even Russian patience was now wearing thin.

"Unfortunately, so far at least, Iran has been unable to say yes" to the proposal, Obama said after talks with Medvedev at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit in Singapore.

"We now are running out of time with respect to that approach," said Obama.

Russia, which has the strongest ties with Tehran of any big power, has traditionally been unwilling to punish Iran with tough measures. But Medvedev said that Tehran risked sanctions if the crisis continued.

He said Moscow was "not completely happy about the pace" of efforts to resolve the crisis.

"In case we fail, the other options remain on the table, in order to move the process in a different direction," he said in a reference to new UN sanctions against Tehran.

"As reasonable politicians, we understand that any process should have a final point. The process of talks exists not for the pleasure of talking but for achieving practical goals."

Russia, like the United States, is a veto-wielding UN Security Council permanent member, and its support is crucial if US warnings of tough sanctions against Tehran are to carry weight.

China is another permanent council member, and US officials say Iran is likely to figure in discussions this week between Obama and President Hu Jintao in Beijing.

Russia also has unmatched leverage as it is building Iran's first nuclear power plant in the southern city of Bushehr, and has an as-yet unfulfilled contract to deliver advanced air defence missiles to Tehran.

Medvedev's comments were stronger than his most recent statement on the nuclear crisis when he told the German magazine Der Spiegel earlier this month that sanctions could not be excluded.

Obama described as "fair" the proposal offered to Iran, which would see states -- including Russia -- help Tehran to further enrich Iranian uranium for delivery to a research reactor.

Referring to sanctions, he said that "we will begin to discuss and prepare for these other pathways" as Tehran could not be counted on to fulfil its international obligations.

The US president exchanged a warm handshake with Medvedev at the conclusion of the talks, their fourth meeting since Obama came to power.

"I have found, as always, President Medvedev frank, constructive and thoughtful," he said.

"The reset button has worked," he said, using an administration slogan used to symbolise the revival of US-Russian ties after years of mutual distrust under George W. Bush.

White House spokesman Robert Gibbs hailed the meeting with Medvedev, saying: "We are in a position with our partners all working together in a way that we have not previously been."

The West suspects Tehran is trying to develop a nuclear weapon under cover of its civilian nuclear energy programme. Iran vehemently denies the claims while Russia has said there is no evidence to support the accusations.

French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner also voiced frustration at Iran's slowness to respond to the UN-brokered deal, in an interview with Israeli newspaper Yediot Aharonot.

"In practice, the answer has almost been given and it is negative. That is a shame, a shame, a shame," Kouchner said.

"None of those meetings were particularly successful. We are waiting. It isn't good, and it is very dangerous."

France has suggested that Tehran has until December to show progress before sanctions are examined. But top White House Russia adviser Mike McFaul said there was no discussion of "specific timetables" in the Medvedev meeting.

"We're exactly on the same page with the Russians in terms of what we're doing in one track and what we may need to do in the other track," he said.

burs-njc

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Guards hold key to power in Iran
Tehran (UPI) Nov 13, 2009
Iran's elite Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps has amassed unprecedented power in defending the regime of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad since his disputed re-election in June triggered widespread unrest. Nowhere is this more evident in the way that the Guards, known in Farsi as Pasdaran, have taken control of the Ministry of Intelligence, giving the corps domination of the country's ... read more







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