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Russia quits arms treaty consulting group amid tensions with West
by Staff Writers
Moscow (AFP) March 10, 2015


Poland and Latvia sceptical over EU army idea
Warsaw (AFP) March 10, 2015 - Polish and Latvian officials on Tuesday voiced scepticism over calls for a European Union army to counter a militarily resurgent Russia.

"It's a very risky idea," Polish Foreign Minister Grzegorz Schetyna told Poland's private Radio Zet in reaction to Sunday's proposal by European Commission head Jean-Claude Juncker.

Juncker, a former Luxembourg prime minister, called for the creation of an EU army following rising tensions with Russia, saying the force could help counter new threats beyond the bloc's borders and defend European values.

"First of all we have to ask where to raise money to finance such an army, how the combat units will work, who will be in charge of training them," Schetyna said.

His sentiments were echoed by Latvian Prime Minister Laimdota Straujuma on Monday.

"There is a possibility it could be discussed in July at the European Council, but it's important to check whether this might be duplicating NATO," she told Latvian public broadcaster LTV.

Ex-communist Poland joined NATO in 1999 ahead of the three former Soviet-ruled Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania which joined in 2004.

They have all urged the alliance to boost its presence in the region since Russia annexed Ukraine's Crimean peninsula last year.

NATO is countering Moscow's moves by boosting defences on Europe's eastern flank with a spearhead force of 5,000 troops and command centres in six formerly communist members, including the three Baltic states and Bulgaria, Poland and Romania.

General Stanislaw Koziej, a security adviser to Polish President Bronislaw Komorowski, said Juncker's idea was an impractical "dream".

"These days, nobody in Europe, no single country is contemplating giving up its sovereignty," said Koziej.

"To have an army, you need first of all a political decision-maker who would deploy such an army," added the general, urging further political integration of Europe first.

Russia said Tuesday it was suspending its participation in a consulting group on a conventional arms treaty for Europe, the latest sign of deep tensions with the West.

Russia had already suspended its participation in the Treaty on Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE) in 2007. It had however continued to take part in the consulting group related to the treaty, which was signed in 1990.

Moscow remains a signatory to the treaty limiting conventional military equipment such as tanks, aircraft and artillery and seen as a cornerstone of security in post-Cold War Europe.

"The Russian Federation has decided to suspend its participation in meetings of the Joint Consultative Group from March 11, 2015," the Russian foreign ministry quoted a top diplomat, Anton Mazur, as saying.

"Thus, the suspension of the participation in the CFE treaty announced by Russia in 2007 has become complete," it quoted Mazur, the head of the Russian Delegation to the Vienna Negotiations on Military Security and Arms Control, as saying.

The Joint Consultative Group is a Vienna-based body handling issues relating to compliance with the treaty.

Mazur said Russia's continued membership was expensive and no longer made sense since the West had been using it to urge Moscow to resume its participation in the agreement.

Moscow added however that it remained open to "further dialogue on control over conventional weapons in Europe if or when our partners become ready."

Belarus will represent Russia in the consulting group, the statement said.

Ties between Russia and the West have sunk to their lowest point since the end of the Cold War since the start of the Ukraine crisis last year.

"It's just another way of slapping the West in the face," Peter Felstead, editor at IHS Jane's Defence Weekly in London, said of the move.

"The treaty said you are only allowed to have only so much of certain type of equipment in certain regions and this stopped destabilising things like massing equipment on a border," he told AFP.

"Russian operations in Chechnya in the 1990s completely violated the treaty, and they're contravening it by what they're doing in eastern Ukraine and on the border now."


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