Syria's army pressed a counter-offensive against rebels in the south of the country Saturday, firing a surface-to-surface missile and carrying out numerous air strikes in the area, a monitoring group said.

The violence comes a day after the army launched a massive bid to reclaim strategic positions in the west of Daraa province seized by rebels in recent weeks, said the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

State media has also reported the launching of an offensive against rebels in Daraa.

Observatory director Rami Abdel Rahman said the area is important because it is located near the border with Jordan and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, and also because Daraa is near Damascus.

"The army wants to take back hills seized by rebels in recent weeks, that link together Daraa and Quneitra provinces," said Abdel Rahman.

"The army's counter-offensive, against rebels and the (jihadist) Al-Nusra Front, has been extremely fierce. On Friday the army fired 100 rockets and carried out 15 air strikes. On Saturday, the air raids and shelling have been continuous, and the army also fired a surface-to-surface missile against Sahem" village, he told AFP.

The Britain-based Observatory said the air raids had caused an unknown number of casualties, while fighting between troops and rebels killed six Al-Nusra jihadists.

Elsewhere in Syria, the air force carried out 12 air strikes against Mleiha east of Damascus, as it pushed a month-long bid to take back the besieged, rebel-held enclave, said the Observatory.

The army also cut off the only checkpoint leading out of Moadamiyet al-Sham, a formerly besieged rebel town that made a truce late last year with the regime, said the Observatory and activists on the ground.

Abu Malek, a medical volunteer in Moadamiyet al-Sham, said the army was demanding that "all civilians from Daraya leave Moadamiyet al-Sham".

Abdel Rahman confirmed the report.

More than 150,000 people have been killed in Syria's war, and nearly half the population forced to flee their homes.

UN council to vote on taking Syria before criminal court
United Nations, United States (AFP) May 16, 2014 - The UN Security Council is expected to vote Thursday on a resolution to haul Syria before the International Criminal Court, although Russian and Chinese opposition will likely doom the measure.

If China and Russia exercise their veto power, it would be the fourth time they do so on Western resolutions since the start of the Syrian crisis three years ago.

The text drafted by France aims "to send a message that there is accountability for the crimes committed in Syria," a diplomat said.

"There is a clear need to demonstrate that the international community is interested in accountability."

Next week's Security Council vote comes amid growing suspicions that Syria has been using chemical weapons on its own people.

"It's not because there is a risk of veto that we should encourage impunity for (Syrian President) Bashar" al-Assad, French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said Thursday during a meeting in London of the Friends of Syria group, which backed the French proposal.

Western powers have decried mounting atrocities by the Syrian government on civilians said to include systematic torture, chemical attacks and the use of "barrel bombs" packed with explosives.

The conflict in Syria so far has killed 150,000 people and displaced nearly half the population, as the government employs what one diplomat called "starvation and siege tactics" against its people.

Human Rights Watch said in a report earlier this week it had gathered evidence showing the Damascus government put chlorine canisters inside the barrel bombs it dropped from helicopters on opposition-held towns in northern Syria.

In an effort to gain maximum support, the draft resolution condemns both the government and armed rebels for the violence.

It expresses the council's "strong condemnation of the widespread violations of human rights and international humanitarian law by the Syrian authorities and pro-government militias."

The draft also assails "human rights abuses and violations of international humanitarian law by non-state armed groups."

But many diplomats said they anticipate that Russia would reject the measure in the Security Council, which requires at least nine yes votes for approval, and no veto from any of the council's five permanent members -- Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States.

Moscow has already indicated it opposes the measure.

"We believe you need to build a positive momentum," said Moscow's ambassador to the United Nations Vitaly Churkin, who voiced concern that the vote could "exacerbate" differences among parties within the council.