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'Too early' to focus on Iran sanctions: Russia's Putin

gfUS lawmakers approve Iran sanctions bill
The US House of Representatives passed legislation Wednesday to ramp up economic pressure on Tehran over its suspect nuclear program by punishing firms that do business in Iran's energy sector. The bill, which sailed through by a 414-6 vote, permits US states, local governments and pension funds to end investments in firms that have 20 million dollars or more invested in Iran's petroleum or natural gas operations. "The risks posed by a nuclear Iran - from threats to our allies, to a Middle Eastern arms race, to a nuclear umbrella for terrorists - are too grave to ignore," said Democratic House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer. Hoyer said he backed President Barack Obama's diplomatic engagement with Iran. "But today's action should remind Tehran that the window for engagement will not remain open indefinitely, and that the United States will use all tools at its disposal to prevent its acquisition of nuclear weapons," said Hoyer.

The legislation does not directly impose sanctions on Iran, but shields states and local governments from lawsuits if they pull their money out of such businesses. "This legislation gives a strong 'go signal' to state and local leaders around America to get out of Iran," said Representative Mark Kirk, the measure's lead Republican author. Arizona, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Indiana, New Jersey, Colorado, New York, Ohio, Texas, and Washington have all enacted some form of divestment laws, according to Kirk's office. Democratic Senator Bob Casey and Republican Senator Sam Brownback have crafted similar legislation in the Senate and has 36 co-sponsors. And lawmakers may soon take more severe action, with pending legislation that would impose sanctions on companies that help Iran import gasoline and other refined petroleum products to meet its domestic energy needs. "For diplomacy to succeed, we must provide our diplomats more tools for their diplomatic toolbox," said Kirk, who is also a lead author of that legislation.

US calls for Chinese support on Iran nuclear issue
The United States said Wednesday it needed China's support if progress is to be made in curbing Iran's nuclear programme, ahead of crucial talks on the issue this month. "If we are to make real progress on sending a consolidated message to Iran, we are going to need the support of China," US Assistant Secretary of State Kurt Campbell said on a visit to Beijing. "We're going to need to see more cooperation and coordination between the United States and China if we are going to be effective in Iran." China is a close ally of Iran, and has repeatedly opposed sanctions against Tehran over its nuclear programme. Tehran says the programme is for peaceful nuclear energy, but the West fears it masks a drive to make a nuclear bomb. Negotiations over the issue have been strained but Iran has recently tried to make a show of greater cooperation since taking part in talks in Geneva with major world powers at the beginning of the month. Iran and six other nations - Britain, France, Russia, China, Germany and the United States - are to meet at the end of October for a second round of talks aimed at allaying Western concerns over Tehran's nuclear programme. Campbell was in Beijing for meetings with officials at China's foreign ministry on a range of geopolitical issues and to lay the groundwork for a visit by President Barack Obama next month.

by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) Oct 14, 2009
Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said Wednesday that it was "too early" to discuss new sanctions against Iran, as world powers try to defuse the standoff over Tehran's disputed nuclear programme.

Putin's comments, which came during a visit to Beijing, were his first since the revelation late last month that Iran is building a new uranium enrichment plant near its holy city of Qom, reviving fears about its nuclear intentions.

"I believe it's too early to speak of them," Putin told reporters, when asked about the possibility of fresh sanctions against Tehran.

"There is no need to scare the Iranians," the prime minister said. "There is a need to reach agreements, there is a need to search for compromises."

However, he warned, that if talks "don't take place or end in a fiasco, we can speak of further steps".

Tehran says its atomic programme is for peaceful energy purposes but the United States, the European Union and Israel fear that it is seeking to build the bomb.

Negotiations over the issue have been strained but Iran has recently tried to make a show of greater cooperation since taking part in talks in Geneva with six major world powers on October 1.

Iran agreed at that meeting to allow United Nations inspectors into the previously secret nuclear site near Qom and to send low-enriched uranium abroad for enrichment to a higher level.

The plan to enrich uranium abroad -- which will be discussed further at a meeting in Vienna next Monday -- has been seen as a possible way to defuse the standoff.

Iran and the six other nations -- Britain, France, Russia, China, Germany and the United States -- are to meet at the end of October for a second round of talks aimed at allaying Western concerns over Tehran's nuclear programme.

Putin said the international community needed to exhaust the negotiations route with Iran before considering any other options.

"If now, without making any concrete steps, we were to be announcing some sort of sanctions, then we would not be creating favorable conditions" for further talks and the resolution of the issue, he said.

Russia's position on the possibility of further sanctions has been closely watched as the standoff over Iran's nuclear programme intensifies.

As a permanent, veto-holding member of the UN Security Council, Moscow would need to support new sanctions against Tehran for them to be effective.

Russia has the closest ties to Iran of any major world power and has long been opposed to tougher sanctions.

Putin's comments in Beijing came while US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton -- who has sought to impose stricter sanctions against Iran if Tehran does not fulfill its promises -- was visiting Russia.

In high-level talks on Tuesday, Clinton won no public pledge from Moscow that it would back tougher steps like sanctions if negotiations failed, something one of her aides said she had been hoping to achieve.

"Threats of new sanctions and pressure against Iran under current circumstances are counterproductive," Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said after the talks with Clinton.

"There are situations where sanctions are inevitable, when all other avenues are exhausted. But with Iran we are very far from this," Lavrov added.

A senior US administration official later said he was "surprised" by how strong Lavrov's statement was but insisted Russia and the United States were on the same page on Iran.

Moscow says it does not want Iran to obtain a nuclear weapon but it also strongly opposes the option of using military air strikes to prevent it from building an atomic bomb.

Russia is also helping Iran build its first nuclear power plant near the southern city of Bushehr, a project that has raised concerns in the West.

Putin also told reporters before leaving China that Gazprom and China's CNPC had agreed in principle on a pricing mechanism for future Russian gas deliveries to the energy-hungry Asian giant.

Putin said the Russian gas giant and China National Petroleum Corp would peg the gas price to an "Asian oil basket", without elaborating.

"The issue of calculating a pricing formula has been solved in principle," he said, calling it the "most sensitive issue" in the long-running negotiations.

burs-ft/sas

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Russia declines Iran sanctions pledge on Clinton visit
Moscow (AFP) Oct 13, 2009
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton Tuesday presented a united front with Russia on the nuclear showdown with Iran but Moscow stopped short of backing US calls for sanctions if diplomacy fails. On her first trip to Russia as chief US diplomat, Clinton praised Moscow for its "extremely cooperative" behaviour in the standoff over Iran's programme, which Western nations fear hides a drive to ... read more







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