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WAR REPORT
UK Labour MPs who backed Syria strikes face online trolling
by Staff Writers
London (AFP) Dec 4, 2015


Hard hit by bombings, IS is turning to child soldiers: US
Washington (AFP) Dec 4, 2015 - The Islamic State group is increasingly filling its ranks with child soldiers to replace thousands of its fighters killed in US-led coalition air strikes, a US military spokesman said Friday.

Colonel Pat Ryder of the US military's Central Command said that the number of boy soldiers -- some as young as 10 -- had been growing steadily, and that some are even being used to put prisoners to death.

"We've seen this trend continuing to increase for a while now, where they are having to, through forced conscription, recruit children as young as 10 to go fight," Ryder said, calling the practice "obviously disgusting and illegal across the board."

"This again is an indication that they are scraping to replace the losses that they've experienced on the battlefield," he said.

The US military issues no official counts of enemy dead -- it was criticized during the Vietnam War for using "body counts" as a metric of progress -- as it leads the multinational coalition conducting air strikes against IS fighters in Iraq and Syria. But Pentagon estimates suggest the number of slain jihadists is between 23,000 and 33,000.

Ryder's comments came the day after the IS group released a horrific video showing six of its child soldiers killing Syrian security forces captured by the jihadists.

When the six boys are chosen by an instructor to "send a message" to IS's opponents, five of them shoot and kill Syrian captives, while the sixth slits a prisoner's throat.

The slick video, titled "To the Sons of Jews," also shows dozens of boys studying religious texts and learning hand-to-hand combat. Through a program it calls "Cubs of the Caliphate," IS provides intense military and religious training to children in the area it controls.

Although child soldiers have been used before to guard checkpoints or gather intelligence, IS has begun increasingly using them to execute prisoners.

"It's just sickening," Ryder said.

Asked if the coalition would knowingly bomb child soldiers or if their presence on the battlefield alters the military's rules on when deadly force can be used, Ryder said the coalition tries to avoid killing "any innocent person on the battlefield."

But "the reality is, if an ISIL fighter is armed and attacking, then that ISIL fighter is a legitimate military target," he said, using an alternative acronym for the IS group, which is also known as ISIS and Daesh.

He noted that the "overwhelming majority" of IS fighters are "military-aged males."

Labour MPs who this week voted in favour of Britain joining air strikes on Syria have faced online abuse and even death threats, forcing the opposition party to appeal for calm Friday.

In Wednesday's vote in the House of Commons, 66 members of the main opposition party voted with Prime Minister David Cameron to help him win approval for air strikes, despite leader Jeremy Corbyn opposing the move.

The debate has highlighted the depth of divisions in the party between left-wingers known as "Corbynistas" and those with more centrist views.

Some MPs say they were sent graphic photos of dead babies and severed heads ahead of the vote.

One lawmaker, Neil Coyle, is under police protection after receiving a death threat.

Another MP Stella Creasy wrote on Facebook Friday: "In last 24 hours have had over 1000 Facebook updates... and a similar amount of messages on Twitter as well as emails, let alone hundreds of calls and texts."

"Many of these online messages have been violent and abusive," she said.

The abuse has provoked questions about the role of Momentum, a left-wing grassroots organisation which supports Corbyn and was set up after his election as leader in September.

It orchestrated a campaign to try to persuade Labour MPs to oppose air strikes but says it "strongly disapproves" of abusive behaviour.

Labour's leadership now looks set to introduce a code of conduct to prevent online abuse.

"To use an issue of such importance to try to divide the Labour party is reprehensible," Labour's deputy leader Tom Watson told BBC radio Friday, adding that anyone intimidating MPs or their staff "should be removed from the party".

Watson and Corbyn also emailed activists Thursday telling them: "Abuse and intimidation have no place in politics. And the party as a whole will not accept such behaviour, from whatever quarter it comes."

U.S. Army Europe to request additional aviation support
Washington (UPI) Dec 3, 2015 - U.S. Army Europe plans to formally request additional aviation support from regionally-aligned forces, citing limited capabilities due to budget cuts.

U.S. Army Europe, also known as USAREUR, says the cuts part of the Army's Aviation Restructure Initiative have scaled back sufficient aviation resources. Col. Chris Waters, commander of the 12th Combat Aviation Brigade says the biggest deficit is USAREUR's ability to sustain maintenance, movement, logistics, and communications abilities.

"We're going to ask for an additional attack battalion, a full assault battalion, portions of a general support aviation battalion, and an aviation support battalion," Waters said.

The Aviation Restructure Initiative was approved by Army Chief of Staff Gen. Raymond T. Odierno in December 2014, and aimed to reduce the costs of the Army's operations. However, many Army officials are saying the cuts have been too steep, and may threaten operation readiness.

"USAREUR has kind of validated it in our minds - we need a whole lot more than that, and so we are going to ask for it," Waters added.


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