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US commander says Taliban gaining upper hand: report

50 suspected Afghan drug lords on coalition 'kill list'
Fifty alleged Afghan drug traffickers with suspected ties to the Taliban have been placed on a Pentagon "kill list" of people targeted for elimination, according to a report by a US Senate committee. "Major drug traffickers who help finance the insurgency are likely to find themselves in the crosshairs of the military," the Senate Foreign Relations committee report said in a report obtained Monday by AFP. "Some 50 of them are now officially on the target list to be killed or captured." The report, which was first detailed in a New York Times story online late Sunday, said the addition of drug smugglers to the "kill-or-capture targets" list "caused a stir at NATO earlier this year," with some questioning the legality of targeting alleged traffickers. But two generals in Afghanistan told investigators from the committee that the coalition's rules of engagement and international law "have been interpreted to allow them to put traffickers with proven links to the insurgency on a kill list." Jaap de Hoop Scheffer, head of NATO at the time the names were added to the list, told committee investigators that "filters had been put in place to make sure the alliance remains within the bounds of the law." The report describes the move as an essential part of a new plan to disrupt the flow of drug money that is helping finance the Taliban insurgency, which has grown in strength in recent months. July was the bloodiest month for foreign troops in Afghanistan since the 2001 US-led invasion of the country, with 75 soldiers of different nationalities losing their lives. Pentagon spokesman Bryan Whitman, who did not confirm the list of 50 durg-related targets, told AFP that "there is a well-established connection between the drug trade and financing the insurgency." "We target terrorists that are linked to the drug trade, not drug traffickers with links to terrorism. We don't conduct counternarcotics operations. That's a law enforcement activity." Afghanistan produces more than 90 percent of the poppy base used to manufacture heroin worldwide, bringing in around 3.4 billion dollars a year, according to figures from the United Nations. The Pentagon has said drug production in Afghanistan provides the Taliban with 60 to 80 million dollars a year.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Aug 10, 2009
The top US military commander in Afghanistan says the Taliban have gained the upper hand in the country, forcing the United States to change its strategy by increasing the number of troops in heavily populated areas, The Wall Street Journal reported Monday.

General Stanley McChrystal told the newspaper in an interview the militant group was moving beyond its traditional strongholds in southern Afghanistan to threaten formerly stable areas in the north and west.

The militants are mounting sophisticated attacks that combine roadside bombs with ambushes by small teams of heavily armed militants, causing significant numbers of US fatalities, the general said, according to the report.

"It's a very aggressive enemy right now," McChrystal is quoted by the Journal as saying in his office in a fortified NATO compound in Kabul. "We've got to stop their momentum, stop their initiative. It's hard work."

The commander said the troop shifts are designed to better protect Afghan civilians from rising levels of Taliban violence and intimidation.

The coming redeployments are the clearest manifestation to date of McChrystal's strategy for Afghanistan, which puts a premium on safeguarding the Afghan population rather than hunting down militants, the paper said.

The administration of President Barack Obama is in the midst of an Afghan buildup that will push US troop levels in the country to a record 68,000 by year end.

Some US military officials believe the Taliban have taken advantage of the US offensive in the northern Helmand province to infiltrate the southern city of Kandahar and set up shadow local governments and courts throughout the city, The Journal said.

McChrystal said he planned to shift more US troops to Kandahar to bolster the Canadian forces that currently have primary security responsibility for the region, the paper reported.

"It's important and so we're going to do whatever we got to do to ensure that Kandahar is secure," The Journal quotes the general assaying. "With the arrival of the new US forces we'll have the ability to put some more combat power in the area."

McChrystal also said he would direct a "very significant" expansion of the Afghan army and national police, which would double in size under the plans being finalized by senior US military officers, according to the report.

earlier related report
Polish soldier missing, five Afghans killed in attack
Afghan authorities said an insurgent attack on a military convoy Monday had killed at least five Afghan security personnel while the Polish army said one of its soldiers was missing.

The attack in the central province of Ghazni comes amid a spike in insurgent violence that authorities fear could stop Afghans from casting their ballots in August 20 presidential and provincial council elections.

Afghan police had said Polish soldiers were among the casualties but this was not confirmed by international authorities until a Polish army spokesman said in Warsaw one of the country's soldiers was missing and four were injured.

"The lives of the four Polish soldiers injured in the exchange of fire are not in danger," Miroslaw Ochyla told AFP, adding that a search operation had been launched for the missing troop.

The NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) under which about 2,000 Polish soldiers serve would not comment, saying it was still investigating.

A US soldier was captured by Taliban in eastern Afghanistan on June 30.

Afghan defence ministry spokesman General Mohammad Zahir Azimi told AFP that three Afghan army soldiers and two policemen were killed in the Ghazni attack.

A senior provincial police official, who could not be identified because he was not authorised to speak to the media, issued a higher toll of six soldiers and five policemen killed. He said Polish troops had also suffered casualties.

ISAF draws together around 64,500 soldiers from more than 40 nations. More than 250 Western troops have lost their lives in Afghanistan this year, most of them in attacks.

A suicide bomber blew himself up near a convoy of Belgian troops in the northern province of Kunduz earlier Monday, causing some damage but no casualties, the NATO force said.

The insurgents have increased attacks on government and foreign forces' targets in recent months, raising concerns for the security for presidential and provincial council elections due on August 20.

Poland, a former communist country turned staunch ally of Washington, joined NATO in 1999. Warsaw first sent troops to Afghanistan in 2002 after the US-led overthrow of the hardline Islamist Taliban regime there.

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NATO soldier killed in Afghanistan: military
Kabul (AFP) Aug 9, 2009
A NATO soldier has been killed in an bomb blast in southern Afghanistan, the alliance's International Security Assistance Force announced Sunday, as the death toll mounts in the fight against the Taliban. The ISAF troop was killed by an improvised explosive device (IED) on Saturday, it said in a statement. Such homemade bombs are the main weapon of the extremist militants. The more than ... read more







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