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US to probe 'revelation' of Iran nuclear trigger work

Iran denies working on nuclear bomb component
Tehran (AFP) Dec 15, 2009 - Iran on Tuesday dismissed as a "scenario" hatched by Western powers a report alleging that it is working on a key component of a nuclear bomb. "Some countries are angry that our people defend their nuclear rights," foreign ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast told reporters. When Western powers "want to pressure us they craft such scenarios which is unacceptable," he said. "This claim has political aims and it is psychological warfare which has no basis at the International Atomic Energy Agency," he added. He was reacting to a report in the British newspaper The Times which said on Monday it had obtained notes describing a four-year plan by Iran to test a neutron initiator, the component of a nuclear bomb which triggers an explosion.

The Times reported that foreign intelligence agencies dated the documents to early 2007 -- four years after US agencies had previously assessed Iran had suspended efforts to produce a weapons. It said the documents detailed a plan to test whether the device works -- without leaving traces of uranium that the outside world could detect. Iran insists its nuclear programme is solely for civilian purposes and rejects Western suspicions that it is covertly trying to develop a bomb. Iran is under three sets of UN sanctions for its refusal to suspend uranium enrichment and risks a further round after rejecting a UN-brokered deal to send its low enriched uranium abroad to be further refined into fuel for a research reactor. Its enrichment work lies at the centre of Western concerns about its intentions as the process can produce fuel for nuclear reactors but in highly extended form can also be used to make the fissile core of an atomic bomb.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Dec 15, 2009
The United States said Tuesday it will investigate a British newspaper report that Iran is working on a trigger for a nuclear bomb, adding the "revelation" fueled concerns about Iranian intentions.

State Department spokesman Philip Crowley's remarks appear to give credence to a report in The Times on Monday saying it had obtained notes describing a four-year plan by Iran to test a neutron initiator, or bomb trigger.

"There's been a public report about an issue related to... Iran's nuclear program. It's safe to say the United States government will be investigating those reports," Crowley told reporters.

The Times reported that foreign intelligence agencies dated the documents to early 2007 -- four years after US agencies had assessed Iran had suspended efforts to produce nuclear weapons.

It said the documents detailed a plan to test whether the device works -- without leaving traces of uranium that the outside world could detect.

Iran insists its nuclear program is solely for civilian purposes and rejects Western suspicions that it is covertly trying to develop a bomb.

In Tehran, Iranian foreign ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast dismissed the Times claim as a "scenario" hatched by Western powers.

Crowley was initially reluctant to comment on the news report, but later raised it in the context of growing concerns about Iran's failure to respond to international inquiries about its suspect nuclear program.

He said the discovery of a new uranium enrichment site near Qom, Iran's plans for other facilities and the "revelation this week about nuclear triggers... all adds up to the fact that Iran has yet to really come to... the international community and address our concerns in a meaningful way."

When asked to elaborate on the revelation of a nuclear trigger, Crowley, the assistant secretary of state for public affairs, said: "I will not discuss intelligence matters."

But when pressed further, he said the US government will investigate the report.

And when asked to give his opinion of the news report, Crowley first replied "no" before adding "it was a fine piece of journalism. Enough said."

A senior State State Department official told reporters he is "sure somebody in the government is looking into the issue," but he did not know whether the documents in the Times report had been authenticated.

The US-based Institute for International Science and Security (ISIS) said the documents, which it said The Times showed its experts before publishing the report, could be a "smoking gun" showing proof of what the Iranians are up to.

"But ISIS urges caution and further assessment of this document, in particular to confirm the document's date and with how the document fits with other information regarding Iran's nuclear weaponization activities both prior to 2003 and any work afterwards," it said on its website.

With a year-end deadline, President Barack Obama's administration has signaled in the last few days that time is running out for Iran to seize its offer of diplomatic engagement for resolving nuclear and other issues.

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and other officials have renewed talk of imposing a fourth round of UN Security Council sanctions on Iran.

earlier related report
US pushes for 'additional pressure' on Iran
Washington (AFP) Dec 14, 2009 - The administration of President Barack Obama pushed Monday for tougher sanctions on Iran to curb its nuclear ambitions after driving home the point that its near year-long diplomatic engagement with Tehran had yielded little.

However, it was not clear if the administration can yet rally the support it needs for a fourth round of UN sanctions when it said China is unable to join the United States, Russia, Britain, France and Germany in Brussels on Friday.

Both Russia and China, which a US official said had a scheduling problem barring it from attending the six-power meeting, have been more reluctant than the other four powers about tightening sanctions.

The group is known as the P5-plus-1, or the permanent five veto-wielding members of the UN Security Council, plus Germany.

With a year-end deadline, the administration signaled Friday that time is running out for Iran to seize its offer of diplomatic engagement for resolving nuclear and other issues.

Following up on pessimistic comments she made last week, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Obama's engagement policy had yielded few, if any results.

"We have reached out. We have offered the opportunity to engage in meaningful, serious discussions with our Iranian counterparts. We have joined fully in the P5-plus-1 one process. We've been at the table," Clinton said.

"But I don't think anyone can doubt that our outreach has produced very little in terms of any kind of positive response from the Iranians," the chief US diplomat said.

If engagement fails under what is called a dual-track strategy, the United States will try to rally the international community to press Iran into changing course on its nuclear program, she recalled.

"And certainly additional pressure is going to be called for in order to do that," she said Monday during a press briefing with Spanish Foreign Minister Miguel Moratinos.

In an interview Friday with Al-Jazeera English channel, Clinton said the world community will now turn toward using "more pressure, like sanctions" against Iran to halt its nuclear program.

Clinton said Iran has taken actions that show little sign it will respond to Obama's efforts to engage them as it has failed to build confidence in recent months, including since an October 1 meeting with the P5-plus-1 in Geneva.

For example, she said Iran has balked at a US-backed International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) proposal to ship abroad low-grade nuclear fuel so it can be further enriched and returned to refuel a Tehran medical research reactor.

Also undermining international confidence, she said, is Iran's continued crackdown on peaceful opposition to Iran's disputed election in June that gave incumbent Mahmoud Ahmadinejad another term in office.

She said Iran also fanned fears about its intentions when it failed to come clean on a secret uranium enrichment plant near the holy city of Qom, and noted that Iran has subsequently announced plans for 10 to 20 new nuclear plants.

State Department spokesman Ian Kelly told reporters that a P5-plus-1 meeting "won't be possible this year" because of a scheduling difficulty, raising questions about how soon the six could agree on concerted action.

A State Department official later confirmed it was China that "couldn't come on December 18" for a political directors meeting in Brussels.

But the official also said plans were afoot for a P5-plus-1 teleconference call on Iran, probably by next week.

The US Congress sent Obama on Sunday a giant spending bill that also requires periodic reports on the status of diplomatic efforts to freeze Iran's nuclear program as well as on US and global sanctions on the Islamic republic.

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