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World Leaders Shake Heads As Reforms To Check Nuclear Arms Spread Dumped

Russian President Vladimir Putin signs the Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism 14 September 2005 at the 60th session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York. More than 170 leaders are attending a three-day summit which kicked off Wednesday to endorse UN reforms adopted by the UN General Assembly Tuesday. AFP photo by William Philpott.

Putin signs nuclear terror convention
United Nations (AFP) Sep 14 - Russian President Vladimir Putin became the first world leader on Wednesday to sign an international convention on combatting nuclear terrorism.

The 15-page pact, a Russian initiative, codifies definitions for trafficking in controlled nuclear materials and calls on participating states to adapt national laws to tighten controls on unsanctioned use of such materials.

A senior Russian official said that around 40 countries were expected to accede to the convention on Wednesday alone, the first day of a three-day United Nations summit.

The preamble of the document states that signatory countries recognize the right of any state to develop and maintain peaceful nuclear energy programs.

That question is sensitive at the UN summit as the United States presses a drive to halt a nuclear program in Iran, which Tehran says is for civilian purposes but Washington suspects is a cover for atomic weapons development.

Russia is the main foreign contractor in development of Iran's nuclear program and has defended Tehran's right to develop atomic energy while saying any move to build nuclear weapons would be unacceptable.

Putin was scheduled to meet one-on-one at the United Nations with Iran's new President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

All rights reserved. � 2005 Agence France-Presse. Sections of the information displayed on this page (dispatches, photographs, logos) are protected by intellectual property rights owned by Agence France-Presse. As a consequence, you may not copy, reproduce, modify, transmit, publish, display or in any way commercially exploit any of the content of this section without the prior written consent of Agence France-Presse.

United Nations (AFP) Sep 14, 2005
Kofi Annan called it a disgrace and Australian Prime Minister John Howard termed it a major disappointment.

After months of wrangling, world leaders were shaking their heads over the dumping of proposed UN reforms to check nuclear weapons proliferation and disarmament.

Despite increasing concerns over illicit nuclear weapon networks and terrorists seeking weapons of mass destruction, negotiators working for months on a reform package to beef up the United Nations failed to agree on how to revamp global non-proliferation rules.

They adopted a watered-down package of reforms to be endorsed by the leaders of the world attending the 60th anniversary bash of the global body.

Proposed new rules on nuclear weapons proliferation and disarmament were completely disregarded.

"It's a real disgrace," said UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, lamenting the omission, which reportedly came after Washington gave only lukewarm support for the reforms.

He blamed "posturing" for the failure to find a common approach to the spread of weapons of mass destruction.

Annan called nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament "our biggest challenge, and our biggest failing," citing a similar failed effort at a Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) conference earlier this year.

Diplomats said the United States had vehemently objected to focusing on disarmament by major powers rather than on the spread of nuclear weapons among rogue states and terrorists.

Norway crafted the proposals and submitted them to the United Nations in July, with Annan backing the initiative as a basis "for a wide-ranging consensus."

The United States initially stayed mum on the proposed reforms.

But only days before the summit, the world's only superpower reluctantly came into the fold, joining about about half the 191 UN member nations led by Britain, Australia, Indonesia, South Africa, Chile and Romania.

John Bolton, an ex-arms control chief at the US State Department and currently the new US ambassador to the UN, reportedly was against the proposal initially and, some claim, had campaigned against it.

Australian Prime Minister John Howard did not hide his disgust.

"I'm very, very disappointed" by the omission, he said.

"We think issues concerning Iran and North Korea and proliferation issues are the most important item on the disarmament agenda, and if serious progress is to be made then we have to make progress in these areas," he said

Indonesian government spokesman Marty Natalegawa agreed.

He said it was a "matter of concern" that various parties had expressed concern over proliferation and disarmament and yet did not back the much needed reform.

"It is a glaring omission. The absence is disquieting. We find that one of the most deserving aspects of the whole document," he said.

The lukewarm US support for disarmament efforts stems from concerns relating to issues such as the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, which Washington has refused to ratify, one Western diplomat said.

It was the collapse of the NPT review conference, which the United States was again blamed for, that prompted the reforms crafted by Norway together with Britain, Australia, Indonesia, Chile and Romania.

All rights reserved. � 2005 Agence France-Presse. Sections of the information displayed on this page (dispatches, photographs, logos) are protected by intellectual property rights owned by Agence France-Presse. As a consequence, you may not copy, reproduce, modify, transmit, publish, display or in any way commercially exploit any of the content of this section without the prior written consent of Agence France-Presse.

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Italian Intelligence Denies Report Of Nuclear Device In Country
Rome (AFP) Sep 12, 2005
Italian intelligence agencies denied Monday that a nuclear device intended for use in a terrorist attack was on Italian soil, as reported by the Turin daily La Stampa citing what it called a secret official risk assessment.



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