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Afghan president heads to Washington

NATO soldier killed in Afghanistan
Kabul (AFP) May 10, 2010 - A NATO soldier has been killed in an attack by insurgents in Afghanistan, the military said Monday. The attack took place in eastern Afghanistan on Sunday, NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) said in a statement, without disclosing the nationality of the dead soldier. It follows the killing of a British soldier in an explosion while on foot patrol Sunday in the volatile southern province of Helmand. The latest death brings to 187 the total number of foreign soldiers to die in the Afghan war so far this year, according to an AFP tally based on that kept by the icasualties.org website. Of those, 115 have been Americans and 40 British. The number of international troops fighting the Taliban-led insurgency is set to peak by August at 150,000 as the war intensifies, concentrated on the southern strongholds of Helmand and neighbouring Kandahar provinces.

US drone attack kills four in Pakistan: officials
Miranshah, Pakistan (AFP) May 11, 2010 - US drones fired a barrage of 10 missiles into a compound used by Islamist fighters in Pakistan's tribal belt on Tuesday, killing at least four militants, security officials said. It was the second strike in same mountainous area close to the Afghan border since Sunday, when the United States accused the Pakistani Taliban of being behind a plot to detonate a car bomb in Times Square 10 days ago. The missiles slammed into the compound at Inzarkas village, in North Waziristan district, seen as a the ultimate fortress of Taliban and Al-Qaeda-linked militants in Pakistan's semi-autonomous tribal badlands.

"Five US drones fired 10 missiles, killing four militants. They targeted a compound and vehicles parked outside the house," one senior Pakistani security official told AFP on condition of anonymity. "We fear the death toll may rise," the official added. One local official described the area as a stronghold of militants hiding out in simple mud-brick homes and tents about 50 kilometres (30 miles) west of Miranshah, the main town in North Waziristan. The botched May 1 New York bomb plot, which US officials say Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan helped facilitate, has thrown the spotlight on Islamist militant networks dug into the tribal belt outside government control.

Washington has branded the rugged district a global headquarters of Al-Qaeda and the most dangerous place on earth, where officials say Islamist extremists hatch attacks on US-led troops fighting in Afghanistan and on cities abroad. The United States has ratched up pressure on Pakistan to crack down on Islamist havens along the Afghan border following the arrest of Pakistani-American Faisal Shahzad last week. He was arrested on board a plane as it was about to take off for Dubai and has reportedly told investigators he was trained in bomb-making in Waziristan. General Stanley McChrystal, the US commander in Afghanistan, reportedly urged Pakistan's army chief to launch an operation in North Waziristan, where the United States has increased drone strikes significantly this year.

Pakistani military officials have not ruled out an offensive in North Waziristan, but argue that gains elsewhere need to be consolidated otherwise troops would be stretched too thin.
by Jessica Binsch, Medill News Service
Washington (UPI) May 10, 2010
At the beginning of Afghan President Hamid Karzai's visit to Washington this week, U.S. officials are trying to leave behind tensions between the two countries, instead stressing a new kind of partnership.

"President Karzai is the duly elected leader of the sovereign country of Afghanistan," White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs said Monday. "He is our partner."

On the issues that have caused the recent public fallout, Gibbs added, "We will work with him to make improvements on governance and corruption."

During U.S. President Barack Obama's last visit to the Afghan capital Kabul at the end of March, U.S. officials scolded the Karzai government for not having done enough to fight corruption. Karzai alleged the United States wanted to make his administration a puppet government without its own autonomy.

The new administration strategy appears to be one of conciliation.

"Every bilateral relationship, especially one as close as with Afghanistan, experiences ups and downs," said Karl Eikenberry, the U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan, echoing similar statements made by Gibbs and deputy national security adviser Ben Rhodes.

He said the visit would show the United States and Afghanistan are "able to work our way through difficulties and come back together. I think we're going to emerge an even better alliance," Eikenberry said at a briefing with Gibbs and U.S. Army Gen. Stanley McChrystal, the commander of U.S. and international forces in Afghanistan.

The friendly overtones may pave the way for better cooperation between the two countries.

"I think the Obama administration realizes that it has to have an effective partnership with the Karzai government if it wants to succeed in stabilizing Afghanistan and preventing the Taliban to return to power there," said Lisa Curtis, senior research fellow with the Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank in Washington.

Curtis called the public sparring of the last weeks "extremely unproductive," saying that it shed a negative light on the Karzai administration both with the American and Afghanistan publics.

This week's visit provides an opportunity to reassess U.S. strategy. About half of the additional troops committed to the Obama administration's surge have arrived in Afghanistan, along with about 9,000 additional troops from other international partners.

McChrystal, at the briefing, reiterated previous statements supporting the counterinsurgency strategy he pioneered. The plan calls for winning over the population instead of killing insurgent fighters.

"Our efforts in Afghanistan are ultimately about changing the perceptions of the people," he said, adding that the Afghan population needs tangible improvement in security to support U.S. forces. McChrystal said he is confident that the momentum will shift away from insurgents.

Among the topics discussed will be how to reintegrate low-level, moderate Taliban fighters -- the foot soldiers -- into the Afghan society. U.S. officials said they want the Afghan government to take the lead in this process but Curtis said despite these assurances the United States will play a large role.

"I think it's a reality that the U.S. will have to be deeply involved with any policy," regarding reintegration of insurgents, Curtis said. "The U.S. and the Karzai administration have to work hand in glove."

Karzai and other Afghan officials will meet with their counterparts in Washington through Thursday. Karzai is also planning to visit the Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia.



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THE STANS
China's new Xinjiang boss vows crackdown on separatism
Beijing (AFP) May 10, 2010
The new head of China's restive Xinjiang region - the scene of deadly ethnic unrest last year - has pledged a renewed crackdown on separatist elements, state media said Monday. "We must clearly recognise the serious and extremely complex nature of the struggle between separatism and anti-separatism," the Xinjiang Daily quoted Zhang Chunxian as saying in remarks to the region's armed police ... read more







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