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Al-Qaeda's man in Iraq still an enigma
Baghdad (AFP) April 23, 2009 Abu Omar al-Baghdadi, the supposed leader of Al-Qaeda in Iraq now said to be in Baghdad's custody, is a figure so shadowy that many, including the US military, have doubted he even exists. "According to our intelligence he is Abu Omar al-Baghdadi," Iraqi government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh said about the man arrested in the capital on Thursday and identified by the army as the head of Osama bin Laden's Iraq franchise. "But we have to check very carefully because there have been a lot of Abu Omar al-Baghdadis," he added of several past claims of Baghdadi's arrest or untimely demise. There are no known pictures of the elusive Iraqi jihadist and the US military has in the past said he was a fictional character created to put an Iraqi face on a group that has always been led by foreigners. But Baghdad security spokesman Qassim Atta said Thursday that Baghdadi had been arrested by Iraqi security forces acting on a tipoff and would be revealed to the world on television after his interrogation. The announcement came as bombings in Baghdad and the Diyala province killed more than 70 people on the deadliest day in Iraq in 14 months, a brutal indication that the arrest had not slowed the violence plaguing the country. Within the virtual world of extremist Internet propaganda, Baghdadi is the leader of the Islamic State of Iraq, an umbrella organisation for Al-Qaeda-affiliated insurgent groups fighting US and Iraqi forces. Dabbagh told AFP Baghdadi's real name is Ahmed Abed Ahmed and that he is a 40-year-old former Iraqi army officer. US Defence Department spokesman Bryan Whitman said that while the Pentagon had not yet confirmed whether Baghdadi had been captured, his arrest would be significant. "We think this is a significant Al-Qaeda leader and if the report is true that would be very good news," he said. "Baghdadi has been believed to be a key leader of Al-Qaeda in Iraq for some time." But American commanders had previously said he was a "cyber invention," and in July 2007 a US military spokesman said the voice on audiotapes released in Baghdadi's name was provided by an actor. Baghdadi's name first came to the fore in October 2006, when Al-Qaeda announced in an Internet statement the founding of the so-called Islamic State of Iraq, a virtual caliphate which was supposed to unite Sunni insurgents. On the model of Afghanistan's former Taliban regime, the group would be led by an Emir al-Muminin or "Commander of the Faithful," and the appointment went to a person called Abu Omar al-Baghdadi -- "Omar's Father from Baghdad". Previously, he had been said to run the legal department of another supposed insurgent coalition, empowered to issue fatwas or rulings based on Islamic Sharia law deciding, for example, the fate of Al-Qaeda hostages. In May 2007, Iraqi officials declared that Baghdadi had been killed, but their US allies soon stole the thunder, revealing that the dead man was only the Islamic State's "information minister," Muharib Abdelatif al-Juburi. For US commanders, the real leader of Al-Qaeda in Iraq is Abu Hamza al-Muhajir -- better known as Abu Ayyub al-Masri or "Ayyub's Father the Egyptian" -- who is "minister of war" in the self-styled caliphate. He was said to have replaced the Jordanian Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, who was slain in a US air raid in June 2006. Since Baghdadi took over his so-called caliphate, several audio tapes have been issued in his name and he has been addressed as the leader of Al-Qaeda's Iraqi operation by Osama bin Laden himself. Most outside experts agree with the Americans that Mujahir is still the leading Al-Qaeda figure in Iraq, but the Baghdadi mystery continues. "Abu Omar exists physically, and is without a doubt an Iraqi," said Middle East expert Jean-Pierre Filiu from the Institut d'Etudes Politiques in Paris. "But his identity means very little, as his anonymity helps protect him and boost his presence in cyberspace. The power within Al-Qaeda in Iraq is in the hands of non-Iraqis." Share This Article With Planet Earth
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US Senate confirms Hill as Iraq ambassador Washington (AFP) April 21, 2009 The US Senate on Tuesday easily confirmed veteran diplomat Christopher Hill to be ambassador to Baghdad after weeks of bitter debate over his handling of the six-country nuclear talks with North Korea. |
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