. Military Space News .
Atlantic Eye: Cold War milestones

Obama to accept peace prize as war president
Washington (AFP) Dec 7, 2009 - President Barack Obama will accept his Nobel peace prize this week as a war president, and will address the awkward timing of his Afghan troop surge announcement head on, the White House said Monday. Obama will leave for Oslo on Wednesday and accept the surprise award the next day, on a delicate mission on which he must juggle the status of the prize with his so far limited foreign policy record. "We'll address directly the notion, I think, that many have wondered, which is the juxtaposition of the timing for the Nobel Peace Prize and his commitment to add more troops into Afghanistan," said Obama's spokesman Robert Gibbs. "That's obviously something that he will address," Gibbs said. Asked whether Obama would accept the prize as a "war president," Gibbs replied "Exactly."

The choice of Obama as Nobel peace laureate, and his Afghan troop decision, has sparked anger among some critics and spurred activists to plan demonstrations in Oslo which have prompted a massive security operation. Earlier, in Norway, Benjamin Endre Larsen, the head of umbrella organization Fredsinitiativet organising a demonstration, told AFP "the Peace Prize creates obligations." "The decision to send additional troops to Afghanistan is sad and cynical and this shows that Obama has not understood his obligations." "We think that Obama received the prize prematurely, but now that he has it he has to prove himself worthy," he added. The Norwegian government has earmarked 92 million kroner (10.9 million euros, 16 million dollars) to cover security needs during Obama's visit -- more than 10 times the prize money awarded to the Peace Prize laureate.
by Marc S. Ellenbogen
Prague, Czech Republic (UPI) Dec 7, 2009
Last month I made pit stops in Morocco, Spain, Germany and Hungary. Those stops brought with them intense emotions with memories of the Velvet Revolution, the fall of communism and current political affairs. Several of my mentors and leaders of those times have recently passed on. It is all interconnected.

I sit in the wonderful French brasserie Milleme, where I often write my Prague filed columns. Christmas trees marvelously light the front of Jiriho z Podebrad square. Children rush about in costumes still celebrating St. Nicholas -- though it was yesterday.

Nils Jebens, old friend and Prague-based Norwegian entrepreneur -- owner of the venerable Kampa Restaurant Group -- he has hosted the likes of Hillary, Albright, Havel and movie stars to boot -- and I discuss whether the rumors about President Obama coming to Prague to sign a security treaty with President Medvedev in 10 days are true. I confirm the information with several sources. All tell me it is true.

Just days earlier, I have been speaking to Sen. Alexandr (Sasha) Vondra, the former Havel spokesman, foreign minister and Czech ambassador to the United States in the parliamentary dining room. He has held other government portfolios as well. Sasha and I are friends from way back, and about the same age. He is not excited about the new U.S. administration -- though he initially had been hopeful.

Like most people from the conservative leaning ODS, Vondra does not like Obama's movement towards Russia. A pragmatist, Sasha knows the relationship with the Russians cannot only be one of tension. But he senses Obama and his advisers are naive about Russian nature. "The special relationship developed under the Bush administration with the Central European countries has been weakened." During his time as foreign minister, Vondra and other members of government took great political risks to support the U.S. position on missile defense and troop placements in Iraq and Afghanistan. The Czechs stood with the United States on the ground.

"The Obama administration wants us to tell them what we want -- what the new missile shield should look like." It seems a bit disingenuous to me," Vondra says. "I wonder if they know what they want." "Either way, it means the Czech Republic will now refocus on the Berlin, Paris, and London axis." "We took risks in supporting the U.S. We will not make the same mistake again. We will not be throwing all our eggs into one basket." A great friend of the United States, a painful thoughtfulness crosses Vondra's face as he says this.

We discuss that energy will continue to be a leading area of public policy. We ponder that the United States will seek joint projects with Russian on energy. I wonder if the Termelin Nuclear Power Station will be one of them. Vice President Joe Biden had just been in Prague two months ago to lobby the Czechs on behalf of Westinghouse for the project. The Russians are the other bidder.

Five weeks earlier, in my last conversation with him before his death from cancer, I had spoken at length with Justice Vojtech Cepl. Oxford and U.S. educated, Cepl was a renowned law professor, Constitutional Court judge and co-author of the Czech Constitution. Vojtech was concerned about the direction of the U.S. administration and the influence of Russia in Central and Eastern Europe. "The young president must be very careful; his inexperienced staff extra so -- especially with Russia." Justice Cepl was a mentor and member of the Prague Society. I already miss his wisdom.

Before his death in August, Vladimir Lomeiko -- former long-serving Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko's and later Mikhail Gorbachev's spokesman -- a chief architect of Glasnost and Perestroika -- had admonished me. "You know us Russians, Marc, it is important to show us strength. We do not respond well to weakness. Does President Obama understand this?" Vladimir played politics like a maestro -- passionate, intense, sometimes piano and sometimes mezaforte, and occasionally a grand crescendo. Like Justice Cepl, Vladimir was felled by cancer. Both knew the Cold War well. Vladimir still had hope that Obama and Medvedev would form a partnership. "They must keep Putin out," were among his last words to me.

As the Cold War was being scuttled, Morocco's King Hassan II died in July 1999, and his son Mohammed VI ascended the throne. King Hassan was a cold war warier and international broker. King Mohammed would focus on democratization, something he could do because Morocco was no longer caught between the East and West divide. When I sat down with Hassan Abouyoub, one of the King's chief minders, last month in Tangier, we shared many a Cold War story. I asked if AFRICOM will be located in Morocco. Abouyoub demurred. The command is now in Stuttgart, Germany. I know negotiations take place behind the scenes as I write this.

The Cold War's end changed the global political dynamic.

As if to prove the point, tomorrow former Prime Minister and Social Democratic Leader Jiri Paroubek hosts his counterparts Prime Ministers Gordon Brown (U.K.), Jose Luis Zapatero (Spain) and George Papandreou (Greece) in Prague at the annual Party of European Socialists conference.

Something impossible 25 years ago.

And -- if -- the communists would have barred me from covering it.

(UPI International Columnist Marc S. Ellenbogen is chairman of the Berlin, Copenhagen and Sydney-based Global Panel Foundation and president of the Prague Society. He has advised political candidates and is a founding trustee of the Democratic Expat Leadership Council.)

(e-mail: [email protected])

Share This Article With Planet Earth
del.icio.usdel.icio.us DiggDigg RedditReddit
YahooMyWebYahooMyWeb GoogleGoogle FacebookFacebook



Related Links
Learn about the Superpowers of the 21st Century at SpaceWar.com
Learn about nuclear weapons doctrine and defense at SpaceWar.com



Memory Foam Mattress Review
Newsletters :: SpaceDaily :: SpaceWar :: TerraDaily :: Energy Daily
XML Feeds :: Space News :: Earth News :: War News :: Solar Energy News


NATO, Russia agree new plan for cooperation: diplomats
Brussels (AFP) Dec 3, 2009
NATO and Russia agreed Thursday to strengthen cooperation, on the eve of the highest-level meeting between them since Moscow sent troops into Georgia last year, diplomats said. "We agreed today on three documents, one on the reform of NATO-Russia Council, on the work plan for 2010 and on a joint review of threats and challenges in the 21st century," one diplomat said. The documents are t ... read more







The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2009 - SpaceDaily. AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement