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Australia set to buy upgraded Howitzers

French warship in arms deal to visit Russia : report
France will send a warship to Russia in November in the run up to an unprecedented deal to sell it a helicopter carrier, a top defence ministry official said Saturday, RIA Novosti reported. "In November, the Mistral helicopter carrier will arrive on a visit to Saint Petersburg," the first deputy chief of the navy general staff, Oleg Burtsev, told the news agency.

Burtsev also confirmed that Russia was planning to purchase one of the Mistral warships and to construct a further four warships under licence. "We plan to buy one Mistral-class ship in France and with technical support from the French to build four helicopter carriers of this class under licence," Burtsev told the news agency. Burtsev said that he attended talks on the warship deal in France two weeks ago and that France agreed to Russia's proposal to buy the ship, RIA Novosti reported.

The Mistral warship can carry 16 heavy helicopters, landing-craft and troops and can also act as a command and control vessel. Burtsev did not name a price, but the ship is set to cost up to 500 million euros (740 million dollars) RIA Novosti reported Saturday, citing French media. The Russian armed forces chief of staff, General Nikolai Makarov, said in August that Moscow planned to buy a Mistral in an unprecedented deal that experts said reflected Kremlin efforts to accelerate military modernisation. The naval commander-in-chief Vladimir Vysotsky raised questions over the deal in September when he said that Russia might look to Spain or the Netherlands to buy the ship-building technology. Since World War II Russia has insisted on producing all military hardware for its own use and export, but it has failed to keep up with the West.

In recent years, Russia has talked a lot about modernising its armed forces, which still rely heavily on Soviet-era equipment, and steadily increased its procurement budgets during Vladimir Putin's presidency. The Mistral-class warships would be based at Russia's northern and Pacific fleets but might also be used against Somalian pirates, Burtsev said. "The ships are being acquired for troop-carrying, peace-keeping and rescue operations. What's more, this ship can be effectively used for fighting pirates, including those off the coast of Somalia," Burtsev told RIA Novosti.

by Staff Writers
Canberra, Australia (UPI) Oct 30, 2009
Australia's Defense Department has approved a $455 million artillery replacement project to include four batteries of 35 M777A2 155mm lightweight towed Howitzer field guns.

Defense Minister Sen. John Faulkner said in a written statement that purchase of the Howitzers, made by the Land Systems division of BAE Systems in the United States, is the first phase of project Land 17 to provide a next-generation artillery system for the Australian army.

"The lightweight towed Howitzer is the most advanced towed artillery system available in the world. It is air-portable under CH-47 Chinook helicopters and can provide a weight of fire not previously available to rapidly deployed forces," Faulkner said.

The M777A2 is an upgraded version and uses a digital fire-control system to provide navigation, pointing and self-location.

Faulkner also said that the government will be looking to buy a digital terminal control system for the tactical control of artillery, naval and close air support fires by forward observers and joint terminal attack controllers. But procurement of the system is not likely until the second half of 2010, he said.

The M777 Howitzer was originally developed by British Vickers group, and the upgraded A2 version is the ongoing replacement for the M198 howitzer, also 155mm, for the U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Army.

The M777A2 is also being used by Canadian Forces, notably in Afghanistan -- in early 2006 the first combat outing anywhere for the gun, analysts said. Canada purchased six M777A2 units, with shells and control systems, for $66 million as part of major $190 million "emergency buy" in December 2005 for their Operation Archer.

The gun weighs in at 8,250 pounds, a saving of 7,000 pounds because of extensive use of titanium and titanium castings. The U.S. Marine Corps is to transport the gun using MV-22 tilt-rotor aircraft or airdrop it with C-130 aircraft. It will perform fire support for U.S. Marine Air Ground Task Forces and U.S. Army Stryker Brigade Combat Teams.

BAE Systems said that the A2 version uses a software update enabling it to fire the M982 Excalibur GPS-guided shell, which was used by Canada in Operation Archer. The upgrade boosts the gun's maximum range from 18 miles to 24 miles, with accuracy on target to within 30 feet, according to BAE Systems.

BAE is in the process of supplying the A2 version of the Howitzer to all U.S. Army and USMC units. Previously-equipped M777A1 Howitzer units are receiving a software upgrade to bring their systems to A2 standard.

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