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IRAQ WARS
Baghdad bombs kill 63

by Staff Writers
Baghdad (AFP) Nov 2, 2010
Eleven car bombs rocked Shiite neighbourhoods of Baghad on Tuesday killing at least 63 people amid growing concern that Sunni militants are taking advantage of a persistent power vacuum seven months after an inconclusive general election.

Another 285 people were wounded in the bombings, which came just two days after Al-Qaeda gunmen stormed a church in the heart of the capital and took dozens of worshippers hostage, with 46 of them killed in a drama that ended with a raid by Iraqi special forces.

"Sixty-three people were killed and 285 wounded in 11 car bombings. All of the explosions happened at the same time," an interior ministry official said.

The bombs targeted Shiite districts of the capital, and some exploded near cafes or restaurants.

The biggest were in the northern Kadhimiyah and eastern Husseiniyah districts. The first killed six people and wounded 26. The second killed four and wounded 34, a ministry official said.

The interior ministry imposed an immediate curfew on the targeted areas of east Baghdad, over and above the nightly ban on movement in force across the capital from midnight to 5:00 am.

Iraq has been without a government since an inconclusive March 7 election, in which the Shiite-led State of Law bloc of Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki finished a narrow second behind Iyad Allawi's mainly Sunni-backed Iraqiya group.

Both have been locked in back-room negotiations with different political blocs, but neither has been able to muster the majority needed to form a government.

The power vacuum has contributed to an increasing sense of insecurity, with militants seen as seeking to take advantage.

Tuesday's bombings and the attacks on Christians come as Iraq is trying to get back on its feet after the US-led invasion of 2003 and the sectarian bloodletting that followed between the Shiite majority and the ousted Sunni Arab elite.

The bombings are a fresh blow to the country's efforts to attract foreign investment and technology to rebuild the war-wrecked country.

Violence in Iraq has fallen dramatically since sectarian bloodshed peaked in 2006 to 2007 but attacks are still common in Baghdad and the main northern city of Mosul.

October saw the least violence since November 2009, figures released by government ministries this week showed.

A total of 194 Iraqis were killed last month, including 53 during the hostage drama on Sunday. Seven of the dead were security force personnel.

earlier related report
Grieving Christians mourn dead from Iraq church bloodbath
Baghdad (AFP) Nov 2, 2010 - Two priests, who were among dozens of Christian hostages killed by Al-Qaeda gunmen in a Baghdad church, were buried as heroes on Tuesday after a tearful funeral that drew hundreds of people.

About 700 worshippers and representatives from the government and every religious and ethnic community in Iraq packed the Saint Joseph Chaldean church in the heart of the Karrada district, where coffins carrying the dead lay on the ground.

In a solemn mass during which mourners sobbed openly, only the coffins of priests Taher Saadallah Boutros, 32, and Wassim Sabih, 23, who were shot dead by the gunmen, rested on a table.

Before the service began, seven coffins were inside the church, surrounded by wreaths of flowers sent by churches from around Baghdad.

But prayers were interrupted several times as more coffins were brought in. Each entry evoked subdued applause, and mourners tossed candies onto the coffins.

Chaldean Patriarch Emmanuel III Delly, head of Iraq's largest Christian denomination, said the victims had been struck by "the devil's hand."

"They came to church to pray to God and fulfill their religious duty, but the devil's hand entered the holy place to kill," he said.

"We are not afraid of death and threats. We are the sons of this country and we will stay with our Muslim brothers in Iraq, hand-in-hand to glorify the name of Iraq," he said, reassuring a community that has dwindled since the 2003 US-led invasion as many have left.

Mourners and witnesses said both priests had showed heroism during Sunday's hostage drama at a Baghdad cathedral, pleading with the hostage takers to kill them but not harm the parishioners.

"These are the true heroes of Iraq, not the politicians or soldiers, but these two men who followed the teaching of Christ and sacrificed themselves while trying to persuade the killers to spare the lives of the worshippers," said Firas Chill, 30, who attended the funeral.

The uncle of Father Boutros, relating what one of the survivors told him, said "Taher was praying and reading a passage from the Bible when the armed men arrived.

"He told them 'kill me but let the worshippers go in peace'," he said.

A 24-year-old survivor, who gave his name only as Steven, said the gunmen told Father Boutros: "'Convert to Islam because in any case you will die,' and then they shot him in the head."

Witnesses said Sabih had tried to hide some of the worshippers in another room after the gunmen burst into the church.

The two priests, said to have been inseparable friends in life, were buried next to each other at a cemetery next to the cathedral.

The service at Saint Joseph church was for all the victims of the bloodbath but not all of the dead were being buried at the same location.

Witnesses said heavily armed men burst into the church during Sunday mass and took about 80 worshippers hostage. The drama ended with a raid by Iraqi special forces, with US troops acting in an advisory role.

Forty-six Christians were killed and 60 wounded, Iraqi officials have said, adding that seven members of the security forces also died.

The attack, claimed by an Al-Qaeda affiliate, was one of the deadliest against Iraqi Christians and provoked a wave of international condemnation.

Meanwhile, Iraq's top Shiite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, on Tuesday condemned the killing.

"His eminence condemns the criminal action against our Christian brothers," an adviser to Sistani told AFP in the holy Shiite city of Najaf.

And Ahmed al-Tayeb, grand imam of Al-Azhar, Islam's oldest seat of learning, in Cairo, called the massacre a "heinous act," his spokesman said.

Tayeb affirmed that "Islam and Muslims have nothing to do with such acts, which harm Islam and violate Islamic precepts," state news agency Mena quoted spokesman Mohammed al-Tahtawi as saying.

The Iraqi government said it would treat the wounded, compensate families of the dead and repair the church, starting immediately.

"I want the government to help the families of the victims, and that should not become an unkept promise," Emmanuel III said in his sermon.

The number of Christians in Iraq numbered about 800,000 before the invasion, but have fallen to 500,000 since then.



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