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Behind troop cut, bitter spite between Trump and Merkel
By Shaun TANDON
Washington (AFP) June 16, 2020

US troops in Germany make both sides safer: NATO chief
Brussels (AFP) June 16, 2020 - NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg said Tuesday that US troops in Europe made both sides of the Atlantic safer, after President Donald Trump confirmed plans to slash forces stationed in Germany.

Defence ministers from the alliance will discuss Trump's plans to cut troops based in Germany by a third to 25,000 during video talks on Wednesday and Thursday.

The move has been criticised as weakening America's commitment to European defence as well as its ability to wield influence in the Middle East and Africa.

Stoltenberg said he had discussed the matter in a phone call with Trump on Monday last week -- several days after it was leaked to US media.

"My message was that the US presence is good for Europe, but it's also good for North America and the United States," he told reporters.

"The US presence in Europe is not only about protecting Europe, but it's also about protecting US power beyond Europe."

- Delinquent Germany -

The plans appeared to catch Berlin by surprise and they have raised concerns among senior German politicians.

US troops have been stationed in Germany since the end of World War II, reaching a peak during the Cold War.

But the resurgence of Russia's military ambitions under President Vladimir Putin has given the US presence new importance.

Trump said he was cutting troop numbers to punish what he called "delinquent" Germany for not spending enough on its own defence, instead freeloading on the US.

Trump has repeatedly complained about European NATO members falling short of their commitment to spend at least two percent of GDP on defence by 2024.

While the US presence in Germany is based on an agreement between the two countries, Stoltenberg said that it "matters for the whole alliance".

But he stressed that the details of the plan are still not finalised.

"The United States and the president have announced what they have announced, but it's not yet decided how and when and this decision will be implemented," he said.

The US ambassador to NATO, Kay Bailey Hutchison, also appeared to be in the dark about the details of Trump's plan, saying that "as far as we know" he had asked military planners to assess deployments in Europe.

"Any kind of actual planning I think has not happened yet," she told reporters.

"I don't think that we have any kind of timeline that I have heard of. So I really think that much is in the phase of being looked at, but nothing firm has been set."

Other NATO diplomats noted that the president has made similar announcements in the past about troop withdrawals elsewhere in the world, only for the end result to be somewhat less dramatic.

They also point out that repositioning large numbers of troops is both expensive and logistically complicated, factors which may weigh on the final decision.

President Donald Trump has clashed with plenty of US allies. But toward German Chancellor Angela Merkel, he appears to hold special enmity.

Trump's abrupt announcement that he will reduce US troops in Germany by half to 25,000 -- a decision that has brought concern across NATO -- is the culmination of mounting tensions between the leaders of the Western alliance's two most populous nations.

Trump called Germany a "delinquent" to NATO -- a reference to its failure to meet a target of spending two percent of GDP on defense -- and said, "they treat us very badly on trade."

The latest episode came after Merkel, a scientist before entering politics who acted early on the coronavirus pandemic, snubbed Trump's plan to convene the Group of Seven leaders in Washington this month.

Trump postponed the summit -- and said he would expand it to other leaders, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, who was kicked out over the takeover of Crimea.

While Merkel's spokesperson cited public health concerns, Trump had been hoping to show a return to normal in the United States as he seeks a second term in November 3 elections.

- No patience for Trump -

Trump's 2016 election shocked US allies but most tried to deal with him. Japanese, British and French leaders all flattered Trump with invitations, even if French President Emmanuel Macron was also vocal on disagreements over issues from climate change to Iran.

Merkel from the start did little to hide her disdain for Trump, who ran on a platform of closing US borders and had explicitly criticized Germany's welcome to millions of migrants.

Several months after Trump took office, Merkel made waves when she said that the United States under Trump and Britain, which voted to leave the EU, were no longer reliable partners and that Europe should "take its fate into its own hands."

Trump in turn shattered norms of polite behavior between allies. In 2018, he wrote on Twitter that Germans were "turning against their leadership" over the "big mistake" on immigration and incorrectly said that crime was "way up" in Germany.

Trump -- himself of German ancestry -- has frequently clashed with powerful women, taking sharply personal tones with domestic rivals including Hillary Clinton and Nancy Pelosi.

Sudha David-Wilp, a senior transatlantic fellow at the German Marshall Fund of the United States, said that while gender could be a factor, Merkel had also been "joined at the hip" with Trump's predecessor Barack Obama toward the end of his presidency.

For Obama, "Germany was seen as the indispensable partner, especially in light of Brexit," David-Wilp said.

"So I also think President Trump of course was probably wary of Angela Merkel and the other way around," she added.

And in personality, "President Trump and Chancellor Merkel are diametrically opposite," she said, with Trump likely realizing immediately that she had no patience for attempts to charm her.

David-Wilp noted that Trump's talk of Germany "free-riding" on US security is not new, with the real estate mogul criticizing the major auto exporter as far back as the 1980s.

- Better under Biden? -

David-Wilp said that US-German relations may improve if Trump loses to presumptive Democratic nominee Joe Biden, who was vice president under Obama.

But she noted that US-German differences, if expressed more subtly, were not absent under Obama, who had faulted Germany for not doing more for the whole of the European Union.

Germany, which took a harsh stance during Greece's economic crisis, has recently shown a softer side in supporting a post-pandemic relief package for the continent.

"The issues are longstanding and they are not going to go away. But under a Biden administration, there will certainly be an effort to repair the damage that's been done," David-Wilp said.

Ivan Krastev, chairman of the Centre for Liberal Strategies, a research group based in Bulgaria, told a conference at the Brookings Institution that the mood had appeared to shift in Germany, "once the most pro-Atlantic country."

He believed that opinions could change. But he said that Europeans, even if they liked Obama, did not entirely approve of his policies.

"I do believe people are going to make a mistake if they believe that simply because Biden is back, Europe is back in its relations with the United States."


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India says three soldiers killed in clash on Chinese border
New Delhi (AFP) June 16, 2020
Three Indian soldiers have been killed in a "violent face-off" on the Chinese border, the Indian army said Tuesday following weeks of rising tensions and the deployment of thousands of extra troops from both sides. Brawls and face-offs flare on a fairly regular basis between the two nuclear-armed giants over their 3,500-kilometre (2,200-mile) frontier, which has never been properly demarcated, but no one has been killed in decades. The Indian army said that there were "casualties on both sides", ... read more

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