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British forces strike against Libya air defences: MoD

US won't have dominant role in Libya action: Gates
Aboard A Us Military Aircraft (AFP) March 20, 2011 - US Defense Secretary Robert Gates said Sunday the United States would not play a "preeminent role" in military action against Libya, with other countries soon taking the lead. US President Barack Obama "felt strongly, I would say, about limiting the scale of US military involvement in this," Gates told reporters on his plane, en route to Russia. "We will have a military role in the coalition. But we will not have the preeminent role," Gates said.

In deciding to back intervention in Libya, Obama stressed the "importance of a meaningful coalition" with partners "making serious military contributions," Gates said. "It is pretty clear that we agreed to use our unique capabilities and with the breadth of those capabilities at the front end of this process, then we expected in a matter of days to be able to turn over the primary responsibility to others," he said. Gates, who delayed his scheduled trip to Russia by a day to monitor the start of US military air attacks against Moamer Kadhafi's regime, said the operation had gotten off to a "strong and successful start."

Obama's decision to launch military action against Libya enjoyed "unanimous" backing from his top advisers after a thorough review, said Gates, who had previously struck a skeptical tone on intervention in public comments. Without revealing his own advice to Obama, Gates said that any president weighing military force "should demand a spirited debate" among his advisers. "There has not been a question asked publicly in the last 24 hours or so that wasn't discussed in-depth in the lead-up to the launching of this operation," he said. "Whatever positions people took... there was unanimous support for the course he decided on," he said.
by Staff Writers
London (AFP) March 20, 2011
British forces on Sunday took part in a "co-ordinated strike against Libyan air defence systems", the country's military said.

"I can confirm that British armed forces have participated in another co-ordinated strike against Libyan air defence systems," Chief of Defence Staff's Strategic Communications Officer Major General John Lorimer said in a defence ministry (MoD) statement.

"For a second time, the UK has launched guided Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles (TLAM) from a Trafalgar Class submarine in the Mediterranean as part of a coordinated coalition plan to enforce the (UN) resolution," Lorimer added.

The attacks marked the second day of Britain's participation in an operation to enforce a UN-sanctioned no-fly zone over the north-African nation.

Britain said earlier Sunday its initial overnight air and sea strikes had been "very successful" and stressed it was doing everything it could to avoid civilian casualties.

Sunday's attack came hours after Tornado fighter jets, similar to those used to fire Storm Shadow cruise missiles at Libyan targets on Saturday, were seen taking off from Marham air base in east England.

The Trafalgar Class submarine was also involved in the first wave of attacks with US forces which saw more than 110 Tomahawk missiles fired at some 20 air defence targets.

Earlier Sunday, the British government said it would consider Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi's promise of a ceasefire on "actions not words."

"Everyone will recall that in recent days Colonel Kadhafi declared a ceasefire which was promptly violated," a spokesman for Prime Minister David Cameron's office said after a meeting of a new sub-committee formed to deal with the Libyan conflict.

"We said then we would judge him on his actions not his words, and we will do so again," the spokesman continued.

A Libyan official told AFP that at least 48 people had died in the opening assaults, which began with a strike at 1645 GMT Saturday by a French warplane on a vehicle the French military said belonged to pro-Kadhafi forces.

But British ministers and officials said they were only hitting military targets needed to bring down Libya's air defence network and enforce the no-fly zone agreed by the United Nations Security Council.

Fox earlier said the Libyan regime was "engaged in a propaganda exercise", saying: "We are using some very specific types of weaponry designed to minimise any civilian casualties or other collateral damage."

Acutely aware of the controversies in Britain's involvement in the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Cameron has gone to great lengths to defend the intervention, which is the first time he has sent troops into action since becoming premier.

The action is being taken under Thursday's UN Security Council resolution which authorised the use of "all necessary means" to protect civilians and enforce a ceasefire and no-fly zone against Kadhafi's forces.

Jack Keane, former vice chief of staff of the US army, told the BBC that assertions the military action was being undertaken purely to enforce the no-fly zone were "misleading".

"Certainly a no-fly zone is taking place but frankly that's not the purpose," the retired general said. "The purpose is clearly to use our airpower to destroy his decisive forces, which are his two armoured brigades.

The Arab League on Sunday criticised the military strikes, a week after urging the UN to slap a no-fly zone on the north African state.

Britain's Foreign Office (FCO) responded later Sunday, saying: "Unlike Kadhafi, the coalition is not attacking civilians.

"We will continue to work with our Arab partners to enforce the resolution for the good of the Libyan people," vowed the FCO.

The British defence secretary said the frigate HMS Westminster was off the coast of Libya, and another, HMS Cumberland, was in the region ready to support operations.

Typhoon jets on Sunday arrived at the Gioia del Colle base in southern Italy, where they are ready to deploy against Libya in the mission dubbed "Operation Ellamy."

British lawmakers are due to vote on military action in parliament on Monday but the main opposition has already pledged its full support.

earlier related report
Britain to judge Libya ceasefire on 'actions not words'
London (AFP) March 20, 2011 - Britain Sunday said it would consider Libyan leader Moamer Kadhafi's promise of a ceasefire on "actions not words" as more Tornado jets left from a base in eastern England.

Britain said earlier Sunday its overnight air and sea strikes had been "very successful" and stressed it was doing everything it could to avoid civilian casualties as it enforces a UN-sanctioned no-fly zone.

Tornado jets similar to those used in Britain's first attacks were seen taking off from Marham air base at around 2000 GMT Sunday.

"Everyone will recall that in recent days Col Kadhafi declared a ceasefire which was promptly violated," a spokesman for Prime Minister David Cameron's office said after a meeting of a new sub-committee formed to deal with the Libyan conflict.

"We said then we would judge him on his actions not his words, and we will do so again," the spokesman continued.

"His obligations are very clearly set out by the UN Security Council resolution. Our assessment is that he is in breach of these obligations so we will continue to enforce the resolution," added the Downing Street spokesman.

British Tornado fighter planes equipped with Storm Shadow cruise missiles and a submarine joined US and French military in the initial operation.

Defence Secretary Liam Fox told the BBC that early reports suggested the bombing raids were "very successful".

Air Vice Marshal Phil Osborn, the second in command of the Royal Air Force, added in a briefing to reporters in London: "We're entirely comfortable with the way the operations went last night in terms of success."

A Libyan official told AFP that at least 48 people had died in the opening assaults, which began with a strike at 1645 GMT Saturday by a French warplane on a vehicle the French military said belonged to pro-Kadhafi forces.

But British ministers and officials said they were only hitting military targets needed to bring down Libya's air defence network and enforce the no-fly zone agreed by the United Nations Security Council.

Fox earlier said the Libyan regime was "engaged in a propaganda exercise", saying: "We are using some very specific types of weaponry designed to minimise any civilian casualties or other collateral damage."

A British Trafalgar-class submarine meanwhile joined in an attack with US forces from the Mediterranean that saw more than 110 Tomahawk missiles fired at some 20 air defence targets, a top US military officer said.

Acutely aware of the controversies in Britain's involvement in the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Cameron has gone to great lengths to defend the intervention, which is the first time he has sent troops into action since becoming premier.

The action is being taken under Thursday's UN Security Council resolution which authorised the use of "all necessary means" to protect civilians and enforce a ceasefire and no-fly zone against Kadhafi's forces.

Jack Keane, former vice chief of staff of the US army, told the BBC that assertions the military action was being undertaken purely to enforce the no-fly zone were "misleading".

"Certainly a no-fly zone is taking place but frankly that's not the purpose," the retired general said. "The purpose is clearly to use our airpower to destroy his decisive forces, which are his two armoured brigades.

The Arab League on Sunday criticised the military strikes, a week after urging the UN to slap a no-fly zone on the north African state.

Britain's Foreign Office (FCO) responded later Sunday, saying: "Unlike Kadhafi, the coalition is not attacking civilians.

"We will continue to work with our Arab partners to enforce the resolution for the good of the Libyan people," vowed the FCO.

The British defence secretary said the frigate HMS Westminster was off the coast of Libya, and another, HMS Cumberland, was in the region ready to support operations.

Typhoon jets on Sunday arrived at the Gioia del Colle base in southern Italy, where they are ready to deploy against Libya in the mission dubbed "Operation Ellamy", Britain's Chief of Defence Staff's Strategic Communications Officer Major General John Lorimer said.

British lawmakers are due to vote on military action in parliament on Monday but the main opposition has already pledged its full support.

"It is always a grave decision to send our armed forces into possible combat. But the international community could not have stood by as innocent people were slaughtered," Labour leader Ed Miliband said Sunday.



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WAR REPORT
US missiles rain down on Libya in 'limited action'
Washington (AFP) March 19, 2011
The United States on Saturday unleashed a barrage of Tomahawk missiles against the Libyan regime's air defenses, but ruled out using ground troops in what President Barack Obama called a "limited military action." After initially taking a cautious stance on armed intervention in Libya's civil war, Obama ordered the strikes citing the threat posed to civilians by Moamer Kadhafi's forces and a ... read more







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