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British government defends soaring military costs

Britain to dip into conflict prevention fund to fly jets in Iraq: report
Britain is planning to use money earmarked for weapons disposal and landmine removal in former conflict zones to service Tornado jets flying in Iraq, The Guardian reported on Monday. In quotes published in the newspaper, a defence ministry spokeswoman confirmed the decision, describing it as a "short-term measure only, due to Tornados' increased use on operations." Citing a copy of a memo sent to junior defence minister Baroness Ann Taylor that it had seen, the paper said the Ministry of Defence planned to raid the Conflict Prevention Fund to pay British defence manufacturer BAE Systems to service six Tornado jets. Servicing each plane costs between five and 10 million pounds (6.6 and 13.2 million euros, 10.1 and 20.2 million dollars), The Guardian said. The need to raid the fund arose because of the jets' increased use in Iraq, where approximately 4,100 British soldiers are stationed, and also because Britain closed part of a repair facility in Glamorgan, Wales, while a Royal Air Force base in Norfolk, eastern England, does not have the required capacity. "The use of BAE Systems Warton will incur additional costs," the memo reportedly read. "BAE Systems are in the process of calculating these costs, but there is yet no timescale for their presentation to MoD. The additional monies will be subject of a claim against the Conflict Prevention Fund." The memo acknowledges that the move will be seen as unpopular and promises "defensive news briefs ... to counter adverse media comment."
by Staff Writers
London (AFP) March 10, 2008
A British minister defended Monday the soaring costs of military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, after figures showed they had almost doubled compared to the previous year.

A parliamentary report indicated that spending on the two battlefronts was more than three billion pounds (six billion dollars, 3.95 billion euros), voicing surprise at the increase.

Costs for the current financial year -- which ends March 31 -- are forecast to run to 3.297 billion, a 94 percent increase on last year's total of 1.698 billion, said the lower House of Commons defence oversight committee.

The figures include a "surprising" 52 percent increase for operations in Iraq, despite a cut in British troop levels there, according to a report by the committee, citing Ministry of Defence (MoD) forecasts.

"We expect the MoD to provide us with a full explanation for the very significant increase in the indirect resource cost of operations in response to this report," they said.

Military spending in Iraq is forecast to reach 1.449 billion pounds, while in Afghanistan spending is expected to reach 1.424 billion pounds, a 48 percent increase on the previous year.

"Few people will object to the investment being made in better facilities and equipment for our troops in Iraq and Afghanistan," said committee chairman James Arbuthnot.

"However, this estimate represents a lot of public money. The MoD needs to provide better information about what it is all being spent on."

But armed forces minister Bob Ainsworth defended the additional spending.

"The threat changes, it constantly changes. The enemy learns and changes the threat to our people. We have to stay ahead of the game as best we can and it is not cheap," he told BBC television news.

"The job that is being done by our people there can't be underestimated and we can't sell them short, so we have to spend money on force protection," he added.

The British government, which controversially backed the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, last year cut its forces there to about 4,100 troops, most of them based at Basra Airport just outside the southern port city.

It also has some 7,800 soldiers stationed in Afghanistan, where Taliban rebels have waged an increasingly deadly insurgency, over six years after they were ousted in the wake of the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States.

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India awards Russia billion dollar MiG-29 upgrade
New Delhi (AFP) March 10, 2008
India has awarded Russia a 965-million-dollar contract to upgrade its multi-role MiG-29 warplanes, officials said on Monday.







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