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China, US diplomats discuss NKorea crisis

North Korea silent on fate of US journalists
North Korea stayed silent Friday on the fate of two US women journalists who went on trial the previous day on charges that could send them to a labour camp for years. Since a terse announcement Thursday that the hearing would start at 3:00 pm (0600 GMT) that day, the communist state's official media has carried no update on proceedings against Laura Ling and Euna Lee. The case has further raised tensions with Washington following the North's nuclear test last week and its reported plans for another long-range rocket launch. The TV reporters were detained by North Korean border guards on March 17 while researching a story about refugees fleeing the North. Pyongyang has previously said they would face trial for "hostile acts" and illegally entering the country. South Korean analysts say "hostile acts" are punishable by a minimum five years' detention and hard labour. Analysts have said the pair may become pawns in efforts to open direct negotiations with the United States. "North Korea appears to be using the case as a bargaining chip," said Kim Yong-Hyun, professor of North Korea studies at Seoul's Dongguk University. Kim told AFP he believed the court had already handed down jail sentences but that no announcement would be forthcoming until contact had been made with Washington. The North has long sought direct talks in preference to the stalled six-party negotiations on nuclear disarmament of which Washington is a part. Pyongyang has in the past freed captured Americans but only after personal interventions. The US State Department did not rule out the possibility that former vice president Al Gore might undertake such a mission. Gore is chairman of the California station Current TV, which employs the two journalists, both aged in their thirties. "It's a very, very sensitive issue, I'm not going to go into it," department spokesman Ian Kelly told a daily briefing when asked if it would make sense to send Gore. The State Department said it understood that no observers would be allowed to attend the trial. Supporters of the pair and a media freedom group have called for leniency, saying that even if Ling and Lee had crossed the North Korean border, they did so inadvertently. Friends, family and colleagues held candlelight vigils in Washington and seven other US cities Wednesday evening. The families of the pair have appealed for clemency and urged the two governments not to link the case to the nuclear standoff. Sweden's envoy in Pyongyang, who represents US interests in the absence of diplomatic ties, has been allowed three visits to the women. The North on Tuesday last week allowed them to phone their families in the US. "We had not heard their voices in over two and a half months," said Ling's sister Lisa. "They are very scared -- they're very, very scared." Both detainees are married and Lee has a four-year-old daughter.
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) June 5, 2009
Top Chinese and US diplomats discussed the North Korean nuclear crisis during talks in Beijing Friday, a US official said, but he gave no clues on the outcome of the meetings.

US Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg met Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi during a one-day stop in the Chinese capital following visits to Japan and Seoul.

"We, the United States, had wide-ranging talks on Sino-US relations and the security situation in Northeast Asia," Michael Hammer, spokesman for the US National Security Council, told reporters in Beijing.

He spoke on behalf of Steinberg, who was departing for the United States.

Hammer said the two sides had a "productive day of consultations," and "good meetings," but gave no further details.

The delegation led by Steinberg came to the region to explore possible responses to North Korea's recent sabre-rattling.

The United States, Japan, China, Russia and South Korea have for years been engaged in now-stalled negotiations with North Korea aimed at scrapping Pyongyang's weapons-grade nuclear programmes.

However, North Korea launched a long-range missile in April, earning condemnation from the United Nations.

Pyongyang then retaliated for the UN rebuke by announcing May 25 that it had staged a second nuclear weapons test, following one in 2006.

It also has declared the armistice ending the 1950-53 Korean War to be void.

Diplomats at the UN said leading powers were working to reach agreement on possible new sanctions against the Stalinist state.

Among the five veto-wielding Security Council members, Russia and China have shown more resistance to imposing sanctions than the United States, France and Britain.

earlier related report
Progress but still no deal on UN NKorea sanctions: diplomats
Ambassadors of seven UN powers made progress in closed-door talks here Thursday but were still chasing an agreement on new sanctions to punish North Korea for its recent nuclear test, diplomats said.

"We are making the best possible efforts to narrow the area of disagreement," Japan's UN Ambassador Yukio Takasu told reporters after meeting for three hours with his counterparts from Britain, China, France, South Korea, Russia and the United States.

"We are making progress. We continue to make efforts to have an agreement as early as possible" on a "a very strong resolution" by the UN Security Council in response to this unacceptable activity," he said referring to North Korea's May 25 underground nuclear test in violation of UN resolutions.

"We are close," his Russian counterpart Vitaly Churkin concurred as he emerged from the meeting held at the US mission to the UN in New York.

The diplomats said the bargaining would continue in the coming days.

"What we are trying to do is negotiate very seriously the whole aspect of additional measures (sanctions) that the Security Council feels is necessary to be taken," Takasu said.

In a related development, Chinese President Hu Jintao held telephone talks with his US counterpart Barack Obama about the North Korean nuclear program, Chinese state media said Thursday.

No details of the discussion were given, but the United States is pushing for tough UN sanctions on North Korea after Pyongyang tested an atom bomb on May 25, its second such test since 2006.

Last week, the seven UN powers unveiled a tentative draft resolution that would condemn "in the strongest terms" North Korea's nuclear test.

They reached broad consensus on widening the sanctions against Pyongyang, but their text left out details of a key paragraph on possible, additional sanctions that would be slapped on the Stalinist state.

A Western diplomat, speaking on condition of anonymity, said that under consideration was extending the list of entities targeted for travel bans or financial sanctions.

In addition, a broader arms embargo, tougher inspections of cargo, a freeze on North Korean assets abroad and denial of access to the international banking and financial services were also being mulled, the diplomat said.

US and South Korean defense officials say there are signs that North Korea is preparing to fire an intercontinental ballistic missile, in what would be its second such launch in as many months.

But Washington has warned North Korea not to fire a long-range missile, saying it would worsen tensions after the communist state's nuclear test.

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US journalists go on trial in NKorea amid pleas for leniency
Seoul (AFP) June 4, 2009
Two US women journalists went on trial in North Korea Thursday on charges that could send them to a labour camp for years and further raise tensions with Washington following last week's nuclear test. TV reporters Laura Ling and Euna Lee were detained by North Korean border guards on March 17 while researching a story about refugees fleeing the hardline communist state. Pyongyang ... read more







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