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China starts reshuffle ahead of leadership change
by Staff Writers
Beijing (AFP) Sept 2, 2012


Thousands hold rally in Hong Kong against patriotism class
Hong Kong (AFP) Sept 1, 2012 - Thousands of protesters held a rally in Hong Kong Saturday in a final push to force the government to scrap Chinese patriotism lessons before the start of a new school year.

Some 40,000 parents and students gathered outside the government headquarters despite rain, public broadcaster RTHK quoted organisers as saying. However, police put the figure at only 8,100.

It was the second mass demonstration in two months after up to 90,000 people took to the streets in July to oppose the lessons, which they say is a bid to brainwash children with Chinese propaganda in semi-autonomous Hong Kong.

The rally came just before the new school year which is due to start on Monday. The government wants schools to start introducing the subject voluntarily from then, making it compulsory in all schools by 2016.

Local media reports have said most schools plan not to introduce the subject this year.

An education ministry spokesman said the government would continue to listen to all views but made no hint that it would drop the lessons.

"The education bureau urges all parties to be calm, unbiased and make the students' interest the priority," the spokesman said.

The government has said the "national education" subject is important in fostering a sense of national belonging and identity, amid rising anti-Beijing sentiments in the southern Chinese city of seven million.

Three student activists were due to end a three-day hunger strike over the issue at midnight.

China's ruling Communist Party has announced a reshuffle to a key post, state press said Sunday, a move widely seen as ushering in a once-a-decade leadership transition later this year.

Li Zhanshu, 62, former head of the southwest province of Guizhou, was Saturday named to head the party's powerful Politburo general office, the People's Daily reported, a job that puts Li in charge of the party's day-to-day workings.

Li replaces Ling Jihua, outgoing President Hu Jintao's top aide, who has been named to head the party's United Front Work Department, the paper said.

As part of the leadership transition, Hu will step down as the party's general secretary -- the top party post -- at a Party Congress expected to take place in the coming weeks and resign from the presidency at a parliamentary meeting next March, ending his 10 years as China's top leader.

Current Vice President Xi Jinping is slated to replace Hu in both posts.

"The new guy has good relations with Hu Jintao and also has ties with the new incoming leader," Bill Bishop, a Beijing-based consultant and writer of the Sinocism China Newsletter, told AFP.

"He will be an extremely influential person in Beijing, the party general secretary needs someone like this who is competent and can be trusted."

"More importantly this is really an indication that things are on track and that the next Party Congress is reasonably imminent."

No dates for the congress have been announced, but it is widely expected to take place next month.

China's authoritarian politics largely take place in secret.

Analysts believe the ongoing transition has been badly hampered by the ouster of charismatic politician Bo Xilai, whose wife was given a suspended death sentence last month for the murder of British businessman Neil Heywood.

Before the murder scandal broke in February this year, Bo had been seen as a candidate for promotion to China's top ruling body, the party's Politburo Standing Committee.

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