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Clinton leaves NKorea with US reporters after Kim's pardon

Journalists Laura Ling speaks in front of Euna Lee, former Vice President Al Gore and former President Bill Clinton after Ling and Euna Lee arrive at Hangar 25 on August 5, 2009 in Burbank, California after being released by North Korean authorities. Photo courtesy of AFP.Up to NKorea to improve ties: Hillary Clinton
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Wednesday it was up to North Korea to end provocations and improve ties with Washington after it freed two reporters following a mission led by her husband. Visiting Nairobi at the start of a tour of Africa, Clinton said that she considered the release of the two reporters separate from an ongoing row with North Korea over its nuclear programme. "The future of our relationships with the North Koreans are really up to them," Clinton told reporters. "They have a choice if they continue to follow the path that is filled with provocative action, which further isolates them from the international community ... or they can decide to renew their discussions with the partners in the six-party talks," she said. She categorically denied North Korean official media's account that former president Bill Clinton offered an apology for the "hostile acts" of the two reporters, Laura Ling and Euna Lee. She said she spoke briefly to her husband as he flew back to the United States with the pair to voice relief but did not have time to talk to him about his discussions with North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il. "We successfully completed a humanitarian mission, a private mission that was undertaken by my husband -- we are very relieved about that," Clinton said. "But now we have to go back to the ongoing efforts to try to convince the North Koreans" to return to the table, she said. "We have been working hard on the release of the two journalists," she said. "We've always considered that a totally separate issue from our efforts to re-engage the North Koreans and to have them return to six-party talks and work toward a commitment for the full verifiable denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula." North Korea in recent months has tested a nuclear bomb and missiles and stormed out of a six-nation deal under which it agreed to give up its nuclear program in return for security guarantees and badly needed aid. TV journalists Ling, 32, and Lee, 36, were arrested in March while reporting near North Korea's border with China. They work for California-based Current TV, which was founded by Bill Clinton's vice president, Al Gore.
by Staff Writers
Seoul (AFP) Aug 5, 2009
Former president Bill Clinton flew home from North Korea Wednesday after winning the release of two US journalists, as the hardline communist state savoured its highest-level American visit in almost a decade.

Laura Ling and Euna Lee, who faced 12 years' hard labour before they were pardoned by North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il, were instead headed for a reunion with overjoyed family members following Clinton's surprise mission.

Clinton's plane was expected to reach Los Angeles early Wednesday local time. A senior US official said the journalists were in "very good health" after 140 days in detention.

"We are counting the seconds to hold Laura and Euna in our arms," relatives said in a statement thanking Clinton and the current administration.

"This is one of the happiest days of my life," Laura Ling's father Doug told CNN. "I'm very thankful for the government for doing all they can to gain the release."

Despite months of high tensions sparked by the North's latest nuclear and missile tests and United Nations sanctions, Clinton received a warm and well publicised welcome Tuesday.

"Leading papers today carry a photo-accompanied report that leader Kim Jong-Il met with former US President Bill Clinton on a visit to the DPRK (North Korea)," the official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported.

The press also publicised a dinner in Clinton's honour, which according to KCNA "proceeded in a cordial atmosphere."

Striking a markedly positive tone, the agency said Clinton's meetings "reached a consensus of views on seeking a negotiated settlement" of issues dividing the two countries."

TV journalists Ling, 32, and Lee, 36, were arrested while reporting near North Korea's border with China. They were sentenced in June to 12 years of hard labour for illegal entry and "hostile acts."

Kim agreed to pardon the reporters after Clinton "expressed words of sincere apology" for their "hostile acts", KCNA reported late Tuesday.

After Kim granted his special pardon, Clinton "courteously conveyed a verbal message of US President Barack Obama expressing profound thanks for this and reflecting views on ways of improving the relations between the two countries," the agency said.

The White House portrayed the mission as a purely private one and denied there was any message from Obama. A senior US official said separately that Clinton had offered no such apology.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, wife of the former leader, said during a visit to Africa she was "very happy and relieved" the reporters had been freed.

"The measure taken to release the American journalists is a manifestation of the DPRK's humanitarian and peace-loving policy," KCNA added.

Clinton sent his own secretary of state Madeleine Albright to Pyongyang in 2000 for a meeting with leader Kim.

The harsh sentences on the reporters had soured relations already strained by the North's atomic test in May, multiple missile launches and its decision to quit six-nation nuclear disarmament talks.

US and South Korean officials say Kim, 67, is staging a show of strength while he puts in place a succession plan involving his youngest son.

Kim reportedly suffered a stroke last August and appears notably older, thinner and frailer in recent photos -- including those taken with Clinton.

Seoul analysts said the regime is clearly milking the trip for propaganda purposes, but the visit could also pave the way for bilateral dialogue and an easing of tensions.

"This is a win-win game," said Cheong Seong-Chang of the Sejong Institute think-tank, noting the US secured freedom for its reporters while Kim proved he is still in control despite his health problems.

"North Korea has no more cards left to play after its nuclear test and missile launches," Cheong told AFP. "It may think it's time to come out for dialogue, and Clinton's trip was timely.

"Both sides may have reached a consensus that tensions should not escalate further."

Dongguk University professor Koh Yu-Hwan called the outcome of the trip "generally positive" for both sides, even though North Korea gained more "by using it for political propaganda."

China, the North's closest ally, welcomed the release.

"The relevant issue has had an appropriate solution. We welcome this," the foreign ministry said in a statement.

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US and North Korea: half a century of hostility
Seoul (AFP) Aug 4, 2009
Former US president Bill Clinton arrived Tuesday in North Korea in an apparent attempt to secure the release of two jailed journalists - the highest-profile American visitor to the communist state since 2000. Here are key dates in the history of relations: 1945: Japan's colonial rule over Korea ends with its World War II surrender. Country is divided at the 38th parallel between the Nor ... read more







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