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Clinton says Mideast peace 'within reach'

US interested in comprehensive Mideast peace: Mitchell
Damascus (AFP) Sept 16, 2010 - US envoy George Mitchell said in Damascus on Thursday that Washington was interested in a comprehensive resolution of the Middle East conflict that included peace between Syria and Israel. Mitchell said he had held a "very good conversation" with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and Foreign Minister Walid Muallem in which he had briefed them on efforts to broker a peace deal between Israel and the Palestinians, as well as the Jewish state's other Arab neighbours. "I assured the president and the foreign minister that our effort to resolve the Palestinian-Israeli conflict in no way contradicts or conflicts with our goal of comprehensive peace, including peace between Israel and Syria," Mitchell said in a statement.

Israel and the Palestinians went into a second round of peace talks this week, after relaunching US-brokered direct negotiations on September 2 following a 20-month hiatus. Mitchell said that for Washington a peace deal meant an "agreement between Israel and the Palestinians, between Israel and Syria and between Israel and Lebanon and the full normalisation of relations between Israel and its neighbors." "There are some who are determined to disrupt this process," Mitchell said. That was an apparent reference to the Islamist group Hamas that rules Gaza and vehemently opposes the talks.

It carried out two shooting attacks in the West Bank ahead of the relaunch of direct peace talks in Washington, killing four Israeli settlers, including a pregnant woman, and has vowed further attacks. "But we are determined to see it through," Mitchell stressed. Official state-run media have described the US-led push for peace as "a waste of time" and a vehicle "to sell off Palestinian rights." "Peace cannot last unless it restores full rights to their owners in accordance with international resolutions," the official SANA news agency quoted Assad as telling Mitchell.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, who met Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas in the latest round of talks this week, has said both leaders were "committed" to peace. Despite a 1949 armistice agreement, Syria and Israel remain technically in a state of war. The Golan Heights has been at the core of the Syrian-Israeli conflict since it was seized by the Jewish state in the 1967 Six-Day War and annexed in 1981 in a move not recognised by the international community.
by Staff Writers
Amman (AFP) Sept 16, 2010
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Thursday that the Israeli and Palestinian leaders are committed and serious about making peace, which is "within reach."

She was speaking in Amman after talks with Jordanian King Abdullah II as this week's thorny negotiations continue apace between Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas.

"They are serious about this effort. They are committed. They have begun to grapple with the hard but necessary questions," Clinton said of the two.

"With the commitment of an Israeli prime minister and a Palestinian president who both embrace the goal of a two-state solution, peace is once again within reach."

Speaking at a news conference with Jordanian counterpart Nasser Judeh, she said Netanyahu and Abbas "can make the difficult decisions necessary to resolve all the... issues within one year."

She added that she is "convinced that this is the time and these are the leaders who can achieve the results we all seek, two states, two peoples living in peace and security."

Clinton met Abbas earlier in Ramallah, and he publicly pledged his support for the US-backed peace talks despite continuing difficulties over the question of Jewish settlements in the occupied West Bank.

Abbas said "conditions are difficult" but that "there is no choice but negotiations."

Abbas spokesman Nabil Abu Rudeina said the talks were "in-depth and serious" and that the discussions would continue on the sidelines of next week's UN General Assembly meeting.

But a senior Palestinian official said the "gap remains wide" on the settlements dispute despite Clinton's intervention during two days of talks in Egypt and Jerusalem.

The discussions "were difficult and made no progress," he said of a trilateral meeting in Jerusalem on Wednesday.

At that meeting Abbas again threatened to quit the peace talks if Israel did not renew a moratorium on the construction of new homes in West Bank settlements that expires at the end of the month, a senior aide said.

Netanyahu has so far refused to extend the partial ban despite the urging of US President Barack Obama, though he has hinted he would confine building to major settlement blocs.

The Palestinians want to focus on reaching a deal on final borders as a way of resolving the settlements dispute, and US mediators have suggested a three-month extension of the moratorium to allow for such a deal, the Palestinian official said on Thursday.

Some 500,000 Israelis live in more than 120 Jewish settlements across the West Bank and east Jerusalem, territories expected to form the bulk of a future Palestinian state.

US envoy George Mitchell said late on Wednesday that talks this week had made "progress" on the settlements issue.

He also said the two leaders again tackled the issues at the heart of their decades-old conflict -- Israel's security, the borders of a future Palestinian state, the fate of Palestinian refugees and the status of Jerusalem.

"The two leaders are not leaving the tough issues to the end of the process," Mitchell told reporters.

"We take this as a strong indicator that peace is possible and of their desire to conclude an agreement."

Mitchell met Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in Damascus on Thursday, and spoke of Washington's desire for an "agreement between Israel and the Palestinians, between Israel and Syria and between Israel and Lebanon and the full normalisation of relations between Israel and its neighbours."

Syria's SANA news agency quoted Assad as telling him: "Peace cannot last unless it restores full rights to their owners in accordance with international resolutions."

In Cairo, Arab League chief Amr Mussa told Arab foreign ministers: "Given that the essence of Israeli policies remains unchanged, and despite the doubts of some about the goals of these negotiations, we take the sage position of giving it a chance."

And Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak said peace could be achieved in half a year if Israel extended the settlement moratorium.

"What are three or for months, for the sake of the continuation of the peace talks and for the sake of reaching an agreement in three or six months," Mubarak said in an Israeli television interview due to air on Saturday, extracts of which were carried by state news agency MENA.

He called on Netanyahu to take the "difficult decision" of freezing settlement construction, MENA said.

In Brussels, EU foreign ministers issued a statement urging Israel to extend the moratorium.



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WAR REPORT
US says talks progress, Palestinians threaten walk-out
Jerusalem (AFP) Sept 15, 2010
The United States said Israeli and Palestinian leaders on Wednesday moved toward resolving their row over settlements but the Palestinians kept up the threat to walk out of the new peace talks. In negotiations brokered by US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas were having a "serious and substantive" discussion, ... read more







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