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WAR REPORT
Colombia turns down rebels' cease-fire offer
by Staff Writers
Bogota, Colombia (UPI) Dec 12, 2013


Turkey says new Cyprus talks 'imminent'
Ankara (AFP) Dec 12, 2013 - A resumption of stalled Cyprus peace talks appears "imminent" after the divided island's leaders made progress in resolving a standoff, a Turkish official said on Thursday.

Hopes were high that the negotiations would resume last month but they have stuttered over the wording of a joint statement due to be made by the leaders of the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities outlining basic principles for the new talks.

"Both sides are continuing talks. The joint statement is almost ready, waiting for the Greek Cypriots to okay it," the Turkish official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told AFP.

UN-brokered negotiations were suspended in mid-2012 when Turkish Cypriots walked out in protest at the internationally recognised Republic of Cyprus taking the European Union's rotating presidency.

Last month, Greek-Cypriot and Turkish-Cypriot leaders met in the buffer zone dividing the eastern Mediterranean island but no breakthrough was reported.

Ankara says the disagreement stems from the Greek Cypriot insistence on including in the joint statement key parameters of a settlement including a single sovereignty for a reunified Cyprus.

The Turkish Cypriots, who have been seeking a deal by next March, are also keen to include a timetable to ensure that the talks are not open-ended.

But Turkey is pushing for the resumption of talks without preconditions.

"Turkey is in favour of a negotiated settlement," another Turkish official told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity.

"We do not have any prejudice, or preconditions. We are ready to negotiate a two-state or a one-state solution but the lack of a solution will not last forever," the official added.

Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, who said in October there was a "window of opportunity" to break the deadlock, is due to visit Greece on Friday and the breakaway Turkish Republic Of Northern Cyprus the next day.

The fate of the island remains one of the major stumbling blocks to Turkey's negotiations with the European Union.

Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when Turkish troops invaded and occupied its northern third after an Athens-engineered coup in Nicosia seeking to unite Cyprus with Greece.

The self-declared TRNC is recognised only by Ankara.

Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said he won't halt a military crackdown on Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia rebels until a peace deal is clinched.

Santos ruled out a cease-fire, offered by the rebel group known by its Spanish acronym FARC, after a car bomb and mortar attack on a police station Dec. 7 killed at least eight people. The attack occurred as FARC and government negotiators continued talks in Cuba on reaching a peace deal.

More than 220,000 people have died in about 50 years of conflict between FARC and successive governments in Bogota.

Analysts say the timing of the three almost concurrent events is so odd that it may indicate divisions emerging within FARC about the decision to enter into talks with the Santos administration as part of a bid to secure political representation for the group's aging rebel leaders.

Officials say FARC influence is waning among Colombia's poor and disgruntled youth and villagers. Colombia's improved economy has also helped to wean some of the FARC rank and file away from a life of endless armed struggle and violence.

Rebel representatives and government negotiators remain divided on the extent of political rehabilitation likely to be offered the rebels.

The next round of talks in Havana will focus on FARC links with drug cartels and its own finances, believed to be backed up by clandestine narcotics operations as well as FARC's reported participation in drug smuggling across Latin America to North America.

Both sides agree progress has been made on two of the six major points -- land reform to help Colombia's dispossessed farmers and FARC participation in Colombia's mainstream politics. Questions of disarmament, illicit drugs, rights of the victims of FARC activity and details of a peace deal still need to be resolved.

Colombia also has to deal with political rehabilitation of the rebels to satisfy various international law enforcement agencies, including U.S. authorities, that have FARC leaders on terrorist lists.

Santos described the attack on the police station as cowardly, irrational and "demented."

"If the FARC believe that with acts like this they are going to lead us to a cease-fire, which is also what they are saying, they are totally mistaken," Santos said during a visit to the town of Inza in Colombia's Cauca state, where the attack took place.

The government would consider a cease-fire only when a peace deal has been reached, he said.

"We will continue attacking them. The offensive will continue," Santos added.

FARC offered a 30-day cease-fire beginning Dec. 15. But it also claimed responsibility for the Inza attack.

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