. | . |
Commentary: Geopolitical poker
Washington (UPI) Jan 21, 2009 A new start with the Muslim world, as pledged by President Obama in his inaugural speech, has a sine qua non: a Palestinian settlement, a quest that has eluded the last five U.S. presidents. Following Israel's invasion of Gaza and its 22-day campaign of airstrikes, tank and artillery bombardment that left 1,300 Palestinians killed for the loss of only 13 Israeli soldiers, a Palestinian state remains a diplomatic chimera. Peace Now activists to the contrary, the perennial Israeli-Palestinian crisis is one Obama can afford to leave in the hands of the diplomatic pros who have built careers on the "Mideast peace process." Following the Feb. 10 elections, Israel's next prime minister is likely to be Binyamin Netanyahu, the 59-year-old Likud leader who will spare no effort to prevent the emergence of an independent Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza. For Palestinians, even the most moderate ones, a Palestinian state must have as its capital Arab East Jerusalem, anathema to an overwhelming majority of Israelis. Obama, therefore, should resist being drawn into what will remain a quagmire as far as anyone can see into the future. For Muslims, the appointment of former Sen. George J. Mitchell, D-Maine, as a sort of deputy secretary of state for the Middle East (to include the more urgent crisis of Iran's nuclear ambitions) was a good omen. Mitchell, whose father was an Irish janitor and mother a Lebanese immigrant who worked in a textile mill, earned tremendous bipartisan respect as the Democratic Senate majority leader (1989-1995). For six consecutive years he was voted "the most respected member of the Senate" by a partisan group of senior congressional aides. Mitchell, 75, was also the diplomatic magician who was asked in 1996 to chair the negotiations that led to the historic accord that ended decades of bloody conflict over Northern Ireland. He was showered with honors, ranging from the Presidential Medal of Freedom to the U.N. Peace Prize. After leaving the Senate in 1995, Mitchell served as chairman of the International Crisis Group, a non-profit dedicated to the prevention of crises in international affairs. His Middle Eastern expertise came and grew quickly when President Clinton and Israeli and Palestinian leaders asked him to chair an international fact-finding committee on violence in the region. Mitchell's report asked the Israelis to freeze (not dismantle) their settlements in the West Bank, which they didn't, and for the Palestinians to crack down on terrorism in the West Bank, which they did. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will be flanked by another regional deputy for Pakistan, India and Afghanistan, now the most urgent crisis. Richard C. Holbrooke also has an impressive record as a diplomatic troubleshooter in widely scattered parts of the planet. This reporter met him in Vietnam in 1964 when he was part of a trio of diplomatic whiz kids in their mid-20s, along with John Negroponte and Frank Wisner, all Vietnamese speakers who went on to climb the highest rungs of diplomacy. Holbrooke, nominated seven times for the Nobel Peace Prize, made headlines as the "Bulldozer of the Balkans" when he brokered a peace agreement among the warring factions in Bosnia that led to the 1995 Dayton Peace Accords. He has served as assistant secretary of state for Asia and again for Europe; ambassador to Germany and to the United Nations, and lost out thrice as secretary of state (to Warren Christopher, Madeleine Albright and Hillary Clinton, whose presidential campaign he served as principal foreign policy adviser). Holbrooke's mandate in South Asia is bound to overlap with Mitchell's portfolio in Iran. Iran's mullahs wield more covert influence behind the scenes in Iraq than America's overt presence with 140,000 troops and its largest embassy in the world (which cost $1.3 billion for 21 buildings on 104 acres that were once Saddam Hussein's palace complex, with 1,200 U.S. diplomats and staff from 14 federal agencies plus 3,000 support and security personnel). Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki recently returned from his fourth visit to Tehran, this time to be received one-on-one by supreme religious leader Ali Khamenei. Maliki denounced "major crimes against the Palestinian people in Gaza." He has also praised Iran's "constructive" role in "fighting terrorism in Iraq." Maliki escaped Saddam's Iraq in 1979 -- the year of the Iranian Revolution -- and spent eight of his exile years in Tehran, the rest of the time in Damascus, always working for the Islamic Dawa party. It is hard to see how the United States can leave Iraq militarily 18 months hence without some kind of a geopolitical settlement with Iran, which shares a 1,000-mile border with Iraq. Iran, conversely, is bound to use Iraq as leverage for what the mullahs want -- tacit U.S. recognition of Iran's role as guardian of the Gulf, the same role the United States gave Iran under the Nixon Doctrine in the early 1970s. Obama will soon find himself in high-stakes geopolitical poker. Former U.S. Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Chas Freeman says, "Iran's leverage is extraordinarily high." And he adds, "If things in Iraq are going OK, and the Iranians have the power to disrupt things and do, then Obama's goose is cooked." Obama has no intention of allowing his goose to be cooked by ayatollahs in Tehran or flat-earth Taliban mullahs in Afghanistan. But Iran, which also borders Pakistan and Afghanistan, can be helpful against Taliban insurgents, as indeed it was in October 2001 during the U.S.-led invasion of Afghanistan. So there are many moving parts in a regional crisis that stretches from the Arab-Israeli deadlock on the Mediterranean to the Afghan-Chinese border, with Iran's ticking nuclear plans in the middle. A holistic politico-military approach would be the better part of geopolitical valor. Failure to think this one through six moves ahead could lead us into a military confrontation with Iran. Share This Article With Planet Earth
Related Links Learn about nuclear weapons doctrine and defense at SpaceWar.com Learn about missile defense at SpaceWar.com All about missiles at SpaceWar.com Learn about the Superpowers of the 21st Century at SpaceWar.com
US takes poke at Iran in signing UAE civil nuclear deal Washington (AFP) Jan 15, 2009 The United States and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on Friday signed a deal to cooperate in civilian nuclear energy, which Washington says contrasts with Iran's defiant nuclear ambitions. |
|
The content herein, unless otherwise known to be public domain, are Copyright 1995-2007 - SpaceDaily.AFP and UPI Wire Stories are copyright Agence France-Presse and United Press International. ESA Portal Reports are copyright European Space Agency. All NASA sourced material is public domain. Additional copyrights may apply in whole or part to other bona fide parties. Advertising does not imply endorsement,agreement or approval of any opinions, statements or information provided by SpaceDaily on any Web page published or hosted by SpaceDaily. Privacy Statement |