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WAR REPORT
Commentary: Kaleidoscope of illusions
by Arnaud De Borchgrave
Washington (UPI) Feb 20, 2012

File image courtesy AFP.

Algeria finds cache of missiles near Libya border: reports
Algiers (AFP) Feb 20, 2012 - Algeria has uncovered a large cache of weapons believed to originate from Libya, including dozens of shoulder-held missiles that can be used to shoot down airliners, newspapers said Monday.

According to the French-speaking El Watan, 15 SA-24 and 28 SAM-7 Russian-made man-portable surface-to-air missiles were found at a location in the southern desert called In Amenas.

The cache, 43 kilometres (26 miles) from the Libyan border, also included large amounts of ammunition.

The weapons were buried in the sand and discovered at an unspecified date thanks to information provided by smugglers operating in the area.

Such missiles require no specific training to operate and maintain and can be used to shoot down planes or helicopters in mid-air, the newspaper said.

"SAM-7 missiles are a serious threat to civil aviation. They can strike aircrafts flying at an altitude of 11,000 to 13,000 feet," El Watan said, quoting an anonymous official.

"It's a threat to planes landing and taking off from the region's airports, notably the Zarzaitine airport in In Amenas."

Algerian and other officials have repeatedly voiced concern that the chaos in Libya last year had scattered slain leader Moamer Kadhafi's considerable arsenal across the region.

According to the Ennahar daily, the new Libyan government's defence ministry has handed over maps retrieved from the ousted regime's offices showing the location of weapons caches in Algeria.

Kadhafi, who was killed in October shortly after Western-backed rebels toppled his regime, had allegedly hidden away more weapons in Mali and Niger in anticipation for a long battle to reconquer power, the paper said.

Ennahar, quoting another unnamed official, said Algiers has reportedly agreed to hand the weapons back to Libya.

Kadhafi enjoyed the support of Tuareg rebels from Mali and Niger.

Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb is also active in desert regions straddling the borders of Algeria, Mauritania, Mali and Niger.


From Tunis to Tripoli to Cairo to Damascus what seems real one day is no longer the next. Policymakers in Western capitals agree that Syria President Bashar Assad's suppression of dissent with a toll of 6,000 dead so far -- and still climbing -- makes him the war criminal.

This clear good-versus-bad script is suddenly blurred as al-Qaida's sympathizers showed up in the ranks of pro-Western rebels fighting for the overthrow of Assad. A new player: Al-Baraa Ibn Malik Martyrdom Brigade began fielding suicide bombers.

In Libya, liberation from Moammar Gadhafi's 40-year tyranny gradually morphed into inter-tribal warfare. Salafist extremists were in the mix. Libyan ambassadors abroad are receiving contradictory instructions from different government ministries in the hands of warring tribes.

Thousands of Russian surface-to-air missiles purchased by Gadhafi's regime and other weapons lay abandoned in the desert, available to any terrorist group with plans to down commercial aircraft anywhere in the world.

In the Libyan capital, Abdelhakim Belhadj, a former al-Qaida chief turned over to British intelligence by Gadhafi and tortured under the secret 2004 U.S.-British rendition program, has produced incriminating documents from the late dictator's intelligence headquarters.

Belhadj has a strong hand to play. He's the commander of the "Tripoli Military Council," the revolution's top military man in the capital city and former head of the "Libyan Islamic Fighting Group," a branch of al-Qaida. He's suing Britain's MI6.

In Cairo, a new Parliament dominated by fundamentalists of the Muslim Brotherhood, with 47 percent of the seats, appeared shaken while trying to project a moderate image for their Western interlocutors.

Salafists, or Muslim extremists who rooted for the late Osama bin Laden, emerged from the most recent ballot count with 25 percent of the new Parliament. Together, with 72 percent of Parliament, these two branches of Islam will dominate constitutional reform.

Liquor, women with uncovered heads or in swimsuits on the beaches of the Mediterranean and Red Sea, will be officially banned. But if enforced, the tourist trade, about 20 percent of Egypt's national income, will shrink unpredictably.

As the Arab world continued to unravel, the Iranian nuclear crisis had a near-monopoly of front-page news. Clandestine hits between Iran and Israel have become commonplace. Cyberterrorism is evidently Israel's preferred form of action to disrupt Iran's covert nuclear program. Iran's riposte seems to be car bombs against Israeli officials and their friends.

For many Israelis, there is little doubt that Iran will attempt to wipe out the Israeli nation in a single strike against Tel Aviv or Jerusalem.

Similar paranoia gripped the United States in the late 1940s and '50s.

Israel's three principal intelligence chiefs who retired last year -- Mossad, Shin Bet and the military -- have opined in print and on television news they don't believe the theocratic dictatorship in Qom or President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in Tehran have any such intention. They know that a single nuke aimed at Israel would trigger massive retaliatory blows from Israel -- and would leave them without a country.

There are several generations of Americans and Israelis who have no recollection of the game of nuclear chicken played by Russia and China after World War II. In 1957, Mao Zedong said China could survive and prevail in a nuclear war.

Mega death for Mao was a shortcut to defeating capitalism and its imperial powers. He claimed he wasn't afraid of atomic warfare. China then had a population of 600 million extremely poor people.

Even if 200 million were killed by American atomic weapons, Mao concluded, 400 million would survive and China would still be a major power while the United States would lose its reason for existing.

Chinese hyperbole saw a new beautiful civilization growing on the ashes of imperialism.

During China's "Great Leap Forward" (1958-60), 43 million died. During the Cultural Revolution (1966-76), one of Mao's interpreters estimated 10 percent of a population of about 800 million had been killed. All told, 123 million were killed by order of the "Great Helmsman."

Throughout the 1940s and '50s, until his death in March 1953, Stalin repeatedly threatened the West with nuclear annihilation. Analysts at the time said Stalin believed he could destroy the United States and inherit Europe intact.

For Stalin, 20 million people "purged" during his bloody dictatorship (1929-53) was a statistic. Another 20 million were killed in World War II (including 11 million soldiers).

In the light of wholesale slaughters during the first half of the 20th century, including 6 million Jews in Hitler's concentration camps, and the nature of Stalin's and Mao's dictatorships, it was normal for Pentagon "tank" and academic think tanks to be debating first- and second-strike capabilities. These became the stuff of doomsday debates, which today appear anachronistic and irrelevant.

Not for Israel. One nuclear missile obliterating Tel Aviv or Jerusalem would be a global catastrophe. Israel would survive but Iran would cease to exist as a nation hours later. Israel's fighter-bombers with air-to-air refueling tankers have been on instant standby for months. Violating the air space of other countries wouldn't even be a consideration.

Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu -- despite the counsel of three outgoing Israeli intelligence chiefs and the opinions of three U.S. former CENTCOM commanders -- says Israel cannot wait for Iran to produce its first nuclear weapon.

So what happens when Netanyahu calls U.S. President Barack Obama and says, "Mr. President, I am calling to inform you I have ordered our air force to take out three key nuclear targets in Iran"?

Obama knows the United States will automatically be drawn in to the conflict as Iran unleashes its asymmetrical retaliatory capabilities up and down the Persian Gulf, including the Strait of Hormuz through which pass 20 percent of the world's oil consumption.

The U.S. Congress, where the American Israel Public Affairs Committee wields decisive influence, will then vote a resolution of support for Israel.

Obama's freedom to maneuver diplomatically will be sharply curtailed.

The October surprise: The United States will be in its third war in 10 years.

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China paper accuses West of stirring Syria unrest
Beijing (AFP) Feb 20, 2012 - Western support for Syrian rebels could trigger civil war in the violence-hit nation, an influential Chinese newspaper said Monday, as it defended Beijing's decision to veto a UN resolution.

The UN Security Council resolution, which condemned a crackdown on protesters by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, would have cornered Damascus and led to worse violence, said a front-page commentary in the People's Daily.

"If Western nations continue to fully support Syrian opposition forces as they appear to be doing now, then in the end a large scale civil war will erupt," said the writer, Qu Xing, director of the China Institute of International Studies.

"If this happens then the possibility of armed foreign intervention will be unavoidable."

China, which has twice joined Russia in blocking UN Security Council condemnation of the Damascus regime's crackdown, said it was vital that "calm be restored as quickly as possible", state television reported.

China and Russia have faced a barrage of criticism for blocking the latest UN Security Council resolution condemning the bloody crackdown in Syria, including from Arab nations with which Beijing normally has good ties.

Last week, Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Zhai Jun travelled to Damascus for talks with Assad during which he called for all sides to stop the violence and elections to go ahead.

But Zhai, whose visit coincided with some of the worst violence to date in the flashpoint central city of Homs, said Beijing opposed armed intervention and forced "regime change" in Syria.

More than 6,000 people have died in nearly a year of upheaval in Syria, as Assad's hardline regime seeks to snuff out a revolt that began with peaceful protests in March 2011 amid the Arab Spring.

Assad on Wednesday called a constitutional referendum for later this month that would effectively end nearly 50 years of single-party rule, which critics see as a move aimed at placating growing global outrage over the bloodshed.



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WAR REPORT
Syria intervention 'very difficult': top US general
Washington (AFP) Feb 19, 2012
The top US military officer warned Sunday that intervention in Syria would be "very difficult" and said it would be "premature" to arm the besieged country's opposition movement. General Martin Dempsey, chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, told CNN that Syria was the focus of competing Middle Eastern states, notably Iran and Saudi Arabia, and posed different problems for the United Stat ... read more


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