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Defiant Iran vows to build 10 new uranium enrichment plants

Iran will make own nuclear fuel if IAEA deal fails: cleric
Tehran (AFP) Nov 28, 2009 - Iran will produce its own enriched uranium for a medical research reactor in Tehran if the UN atomic watchdog fails to provide the nuclear fuel, a senior hardline cleric said on Saturday. Ahmad Khatami, speaking at a Tehran University prayer service to mark the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha, warned world powers that Iran will not be cowed by threats or swayed by "bribery" to give up its right to nuclear technology. He was responding to a resolution adopted on Friday by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) demanding that Iran halt construction of a new uranium enrichment facility near the Shiite holy city of Qom. The resolution was "completely political and not technical in nature," Khatami said.

Addressing the IAEA, he said "it is your obligation, under the law, to provide fuel for the Tehran reactor. "If you did this, the issue would be closed. If you do not cooperate, you should know that the nation ... which achieved its rights to technology will also provide fuel for its reactor. It is legal." The IAEA had brokered a plan under which Russia would lead a consortium that would enrich uranium for the Tehran reactor. Iran rejected that proposal, which would have involved it shipping low-enriched uranium abroad and receiving a more highly enriched version in exchange. And the agency has rebuffed a counterproposal under which an exchange would take place on Iranian soil.

Uranium enrichment is the process used to make fuel for nuclear power plants, but when extended it can also produce fissile material for an atomic bomb as well as potentially supplying the medical research reactor. Western powers have long suspected that Iran is trying to build a nuclear bomb, although the Islamic republic denies the charge, and Tehran's disclosure in September of the previously secret new plant triggered widespread outrage. Iran vehemently denies that its atomic programme has military aims and insists it has the right to enrich uranium and make nuclear fuel. Iran's ambassador to the IAEA, Ali Asghar Soltanieh, reiterated on Saturday that his country would in future limit its cooperation with the agency to the terms of the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, of which it is a signatory. "We will limit (our cooperation) to our commitments under the framework of inspections within the NPT," Soltanieh told Iranian state television. Foreign ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast has said Iran does "do not deem it necessary to fully carry out (our) commitments to the agency if Iran's basic rights as a member of the Non-Proliferation Treaty are not met."

Iran has already been enriching uranium for several years at another plant in the central city of Natanz, in defiance of three sets of UN sanctions. In February 2006, the IAEA referred Tehran to the UN Security Council over its refusal to suspend enrichment or to agree to full IAEA inspections. The new resolution will likewise be reported to the Security Council. Hossein Ebrahimi, a member of parliament's national security and foreign policy commission, quoted by ISNA news agency, said the house would decide on Sunday on how to respond to the latest IAEA resolution. Another member of the commission, Mohammad Karamirad, said parliament would consider quitting the NPT. "If the other side wants to continue their cooperation this way and creates problems and adopts resolutions, one of the solutions that parliament will definitely examine is quitting the NPT," Karamirad said.
by Staff Writers
Tehran (AFP) Nov 29, 2009
A defiant Iranian government led by President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad vowed on Sunday to build 10 new uranium enrichment plants and also to study a plan to process the material to 20 percent purity, state media reported.

The hardline stance -- seen as hitting out at world powers led by Washington -- came after the conservative-dominated parliament urged the government to reduce ties with the UN atomic watchdog which on Friday condemned Iran for building its second uranium enrichment plant.

State television reported on its website that Ahmadinejad's cabinet overwhelmingly ordered Iran's atomic body to begin building at five new sites earmarked for uranium enrichment plants and to locate sites for another five over the next two months.

The report said the Islamic republic wants to have nuclear power capacity of 20,000 megawatts, with fuel to be supplied by the building of another 10 uranium enrichment plants the size of the one in the central city of Natanz.

"In order to produce 20,000 megawatts we need 500,000 centrifuges with the current capacity. But we have designed new centrifuges which have higher capacity, so we would require less centrifuges and as soon as they become operational we will use them," Ahmadinejad was quoted as saying.

"We have to reach the level to be able to produce between 250 and 300 tonnes of fuel per year in the country, and for this we need newer centrifuges with a higher speed."

Iran is already under three sets of UN sanctions for defiantly enriching uranium -- the most controversial aspect of its nuclear programme -- at the Natanz facility.

Tehran further infuriated world powers in September when it disclosed it is building a second enrichment plant near the Shiite holy city of Qom.

On Friday, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) condemned Iran for building the Qom plant and asked for its construction to stop.

Angry Iranian MPs demanded that Ahmadinejad's government reduce ties with the IAEA following the resolution, seen as "political and lacking consensus."

"The Iranian nation without a doubt knows that legally its nuclear file has no flaws," the MPs said, and urged the government to continue its nuclear programme "without any halt."

The IAEA resolution saw China and Russia, which have close links with Tehran, join Britain, France, Germany and the United States in condemning Iran over the Qom plant, being built inside a mountain.

Twenty-five nations on the 35-member IAEA board voted for the censure, which refers the case to the Security Council and was the first against Iran since February 2006.

Ali Akbar Salehi, Iranian vice-president and the head of the nation's atomic organisation, said moments after ISNA news agency broke the news that his team will implement the decree.

"The decision taken today (by the government) is a firm reply to the indecent move by the five-plus-one in the latest IAEA meeting," he said, referring to the P5+1 group comprising the permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany.

"10 new enrichments sites will be built. We are as much committed to our rights as we are to our international obligations," Salehi was quoted as saying by ISNA.

Western powers have long suspected that Iran, despite its fierce denials, is trying to build a nuclear bomb but in the past they have struggled to win diplomatic backing from China and Russia.

World powers object to Tehran's uranium enrichment work. Enriched uranium can be used to power nuclear reactors, but in highly purified form it can make the fissile core of an atom bomb.

World powers are also irked at Tehran for refusing a high-profile nuclear fuel deal brokered by the IAEA.

That deal envisages shipping abroad Iran's low-enriched uranium (LEU) -- which the West fears could be diverted for making atomic weapons -- for conversion into 20 percent enriched uranium to fuel a medical research reactor in Tehran.

Iran insists it is ready to send its LEU abroad only if there is a simultaneous exchange of fuel inside the country.

Ahmadinejad said on Sunday that Iran could start enriching uranium to the 20 percent level on its own.

"We will study producing enriched uranium up to the 20 percent purity at Wednesday's meeting of the cabinet. We have cordially approached to the world but we will not allow an inch of our nation's right to be wasted," he said.

Ali Larijani, the Islamic republic's parliament speaker, warned that the country could "seriously decrease" cooperation with the IAEA.

The Obama administration has advocated a policy of dialogue with Tehran but has also not ruled out new sanctions against it.

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World powers unite for Iran nuclear censure
Vienna (AFP) Nov 27, 2009
The UN nuclear watchdog censured Iran on Friday and demanded it immediately halt construction of a newly-revealed uranium enrichment plant as world powers united against Tehran. Iran dismissed the move as "theatrical and useless." China and Russia joined forces with Britain, France, Germany and the United States to push through a resolution at the International Atomic Energy Agency's ... read more







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