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MISSILE DEFENSE
Erdogan confident Turkey will avoid US sanctions over S-400s
by Staff Writers
Osaka, Japan (AFP) June 29, 2019

'It's a problem': Trump tells Erdogan on Russia missile deal
Osaka, Japan (AFP) June 29, 2019 - Turkey's purchase of a major Russian missile defence system is "a problem", US President Donald Trump told his Turkish counterpart at a Saturday meeting on the sidelines of the G20.

Washington has made clear it opposes the purchase of the Russian S-400 system, giving Turkey until July 31 to give up the deal, which it considers incompatible with Ankara's participation in the F-35 fighter jet programme.

And Trump reiterated the position in talks with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Japan's Osaka where the G20 summit is being held.

"It's a problem, there's no question about it," Trump said.

"It's not good. It's not good."

But he added that Turkey "has been a friend of ours... We're a big trading partner. We're going to be much bigger."

Washington has said that if by July 31 Turkey does not give up on the S-400 system, Ankara would be blocked from purchasing F-35 fighter jets and Turkish pilots currently training in the US would be expelled.

The purchase has raised eyebrows among Turkey's NATO allies and provoked anger in Washington, which expected Ankara to opt for the American Patriot air defence system instead.

But Turkey has remained committed to the purchase, with Erdogan saying earlier this month: "We have completed the business. God willing, the system will be delivered to our country next month."

The Turkish presidency said after the meeting that Erdogan emphasised to Trump that Turkey was "determined to ensure its national security" and shared his concerns over "efforts that could damage their strategic partnership."

The presidency added Trump told the Turkish leader he hoped the S-400 issue would be solved "without damaging bilateral relations".

Meeting President Vladimir Putin, Erdogan said the deal with Russia was "of prime importance" to Turkey.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Saturday he was confident there would be no US sanctions against Turkey over a controversial Russian missile deal, following reassurances from leader Donald Trump at the G20 summit.

Ankara's push to buy Moscow's S-400 missile defence system has strained ties between the NATO allies, with the threat of penalities from Washington looming over Turkey.

"We heard from him that there won't be anything like this (sanctions)," Erdogan told a press conference, after meeting with the US president on the sidelines of the summit in Osaka, Japan.

While Erdogan insisted Turkey and the United States were "strategic partners", he said that "no one has the power to intervene in Turkey's sovereignty".

His office said Trump wished to resolve the S-400 issue "without damaging bilateral ties".

Before the talks, Trump said Turkey "has been a friend of ours... We're a big trading partner. We're going to be much bigger."

Despite heavy pressure from Washington to cancel the purchase, Erdogan has repeatedly said it was a "done deal" and reaffirmed on Saturday that delivery of the system would begin in the first half of July.

Experts say sanctions would hit Ankara's already fragile economy hard. Tariffs imposed by Trump last summer over the jailing of a US pastor helped trigger a currency crisis.

- 'Not good' -

Washington has warned that if the S-400 system is delivered to Turkey, the country faces penalties under the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) which bars business with Russia's state and private defence and intelligence sectors.

Turkish officials have previously said they are preparing for US sanctions.

In a line of argument that appears to have played well with Trump, Erdogan told him that the reason for purchasing the S-400 was that his predecessor Barack Obama had failed to secure a deal to sell Turkey the American Patriot system instead, with the sale blocked by Congress at the time.

The Patriot is an anti-missile and anti-aircraft weapon system, similar to the S-400. The US finally approved the sale of the Patriot system to Turkey in December.

Trump said Erdogan should not be blamed for Obama's failure.

"We have a complicated situation because the president (Erdogan) was not allowed to buy the Patriot missiles... he wasn't allowed by the Obama administration," Trump told reporters in Osaka.

"So he buys the other missile and then, all of a sudden, they say, 'Well, you can now buy our missile,'" Trump said, adding: "You can't do business that way. It's not good."

Washington has nonetheless threatened to remove Turkey from its F-35 fighter jet programme, giving Ankara until July 31 to cancel the S-400 purchase or have its pilots kicked off the training course and expelled from the US.

Turkey has plans to buy 116 F-35s, Erdogan said, and has invested a total of $1.4 billion in the production so far.

Relations between Turkey and the US have been tense over multiple issues, including American support for a Kurdish militia in Syria and the failure to extradite a Pennsylvania-based Muslim preacher blamed for the 2016 failed coup.

But the two leaders said they were committed to increasing bilateral trade.


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MISSILE DEFENSE
Turkey unafraid of US sanctions over S-400 deal: minister
Ankara (AFP) June 24, 2019
Turkey said Monday it does not fear US sanctions over its decision to buy a Russian missile defence system that has frayed ties between the NATO allies. The United States has given Turkey a deadline of July 31 to drop the purchase of the S-400 system, or face sanctions and removal from its F-35 fighter jet programme. "Regardless of whatever sanctions there may be, whatever the messages from America, we've bought the S-400," Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu told reporters in Ankara. He said ... read more

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